Barack - chizindikiro cha chi. Vuto nyumba m'nyengo ya sosholisimu

Mbiri ya zomangamanga ku dera la Russia ano akhoza kugawidwa mu zikuluzikulu zinayi buku. Gawo loyamba - Wood ndi zomangamanga mwala, chibwenzi ku zaka XV-XVI. Gawo lachiwiri - mwambo wa kumanga zaka XVII-XIX. Chachitatu nyengo - XX atumwi, wachinayi - nthawi ino.

nyumba Social: limodzi

Mu zaka zoyambirira za Soviet boma yomanga nyumba zogona ndi anthu kakusintha kusintha kuti sitinganene kuti positive. Mapulani analanda pa mphindi zoipitsitsa ndiye ofala njira yothetsera mavuto nyumba, kusinthasintha kwa watsopano, zinthu zenizeni, ngakhale harsher.

Mu makumi oyambirira a zaka za m'ma XX utsogoleri wa Soviet Russia sankaona kufunika kwa kutumidwa ntchito nyumba zina zatsopano. akayanjana ndi resettlement nzika wowopsa "chidindo" ndi zatchatchatcha kwambiri wamba, amene analandiranso udindo wa zofunikira anthu.

m'chipindacho

Pa nthawi yomweyo kuti mawu limapezeka moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu Soviet monga "m'chipindacho". Ichi ndi kuyesa wina ndi apolisi ntchito zomwe cha akapolo anzawo akale, amene atabwerera fakitale ndi fakitale ogwira ntchito ku chipinda, ndi kumanga nyumba wotchipa. Mu nyumba ngati kosalimba mu chisanadze zisinthe nyengo anakumbatirana banja steelmakers, Anthuwa, turners, grinders ndi ena.

Baraki - nyumbayi ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, chomwe pansi limodzi. zipinda moyo zili mbali zonse za kulowera, amene amatambasula pamodzi nyumba lonse mu gawo wofunika. Chakumapeto kwa kapangidwe ndi kuphika dera, mu zina - hardware unit.

Barack - nyumba zosakhalitsa. Kuti ndi mmene anapereka ntchito atsogoleri a zamalonda. Momwe munakonzera ndi "SEO" barrack ngati nyumba anali kukhala osaposa asanu, pazipita zaka khumi. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri anakhala ku chipinda kwa zaka zoposa zitatu.

Front nyumba

Mu makumi asanu za m'ma XX izo unachitikira misa kusamuka, amene analola mamiliyoni antchito kusiya nyumba muyaya. Icho chinali chochitika chosaiwalika. Nthawi imeneyi, dziko anadza amasulidwe analimbitsa nyumba konkire, omwe adamangidwa ku Mipikisano storey midadada zogona.

Mosiyana ndi wachisokonezo m'chipindacho nyumba ndi zisindikizo pa mfundo za limodzi kuthetsa malo m'nyumba latsopano linali phunziro kwa dongosolo okhwima mapulani.

Izi zinasonyeza za embankments, mabwalo, roundabouts, nyumba pagulu, maphunziro, zaumoyo, masewera, chikhalidwe ndi kusangalala.

Khrushchev

Maziko a nyumba kutsogolo wakhala muyezo nsanjika zinayi nyumba ndi nyumba. Panalibe chikepe, kapena lingaliro lililonse chitonthozo. Koma pali anthu ambirimbiri yaing'ono lathyathyathya-cubbyholes limagwirizana ndi mabafa. Denga msinkhu iwo anali osachepera zotheka.

Ndiyamika Khrushchev anakwanitsa kwambiri kutukula amoyo antchito Soviet, amene ikuyenda mu nyumba yatsopano ya zapansi ndi m'chipindacho limodzi.

Muyezo mawonekedwe a midadada m'gulu dera zogona angapo a nyumba zisanu storey ndi anthu. Malo onse zikuphatikizapo sukulu zasekondale, kindergartens, magolosale ndi maofesi ena okhudzidwa.