"Asilikali Essen" - Frigate: history, cholinga, specifications

Sami oyendetsa zimaonetsa chombo uyu si monga wamphamvu chombo kuuluka, koma monga "wapamwamba-kothandiza ndiponso nimble frigate."

History m'chombo

Frigate "asilikali Essen" ndi asanu ndi mmodzi "kulondera", limene, mogwirizana ndi mapangano awiri adalowa ndi unduna wa Kuteteza la Russia ku doko la zombo zapanyanja "Yantar", ndi mpaka 2020 kulowa Navy ndi kulimbikitsa dziko lathu.

Ntchito yomanga Sitima inayamba mu 2011. Mu 2014 izo utagwa m'madzi. M'chaka cha 2016, pambuyo ndime ya boma. mayeso, watchdog frigate "asilikali Essen" kwachitika ake pakati pa Russian zombo apanyanja.

Dzina la chombo dzina lake polemekeza wamkulu panyanja mkulu wa Russian Ufumu, munthu amene pafupifupi nakhalanso ndi Baltic zombo pambuyo Tsushima mavuto anadzakhala mtsogoleri, Nikolaya Ottovicha Von Essen.

"Asilikali Essen" - ndi frigate, chomwe ndi analogi zombo atatu a ntchito 11356, anamanga makamaka kwa Indian yapamadzi, koma yake, kusinthidwa armament wofunikila Russian apanyanja.

Cholinga cha chotengeracho

"Asilikali Essen" - ndi frigate, umene ndi Mipikisano cholinga kulondera chombo cholinga kuchita utumwi nkhondowo ndi ntchito nkhondowo monga mbali ya mankhwala ngalawa, ndipo paokha.

Ndiyamika mwayi anakoloweka frigate amatha:

• kufufuza sitima zankhondo mdani ndipo chitayiko chawo wotsatira;
• monga mbali ya kuperekezedwa zochita chitetezo bwino makhoti, osati kuchokera sitima zankhondo ndipo pamwamba luso la mdani, komanso kwa adani mpweya;
• kunyamula moto thandizo lochokera ku nkhondowo nyanja, mphamvu dziko yopitilira, ndi kupereka yobereka ndi amphibious ankafika;
• kumapitiriza kulondera ntchito, kulondera ndi kuteteza kunjira nyanja.

Frigate "asilikali Essen", chithunzi lomwe limasonyeza inu pamwamba, ali specifications zamphamvu.

makhalidwe luso

Makulidwe zimapanga frigate (m) 124.8 × 15,2 × 4.2 (m'litali, m'lifupi, kusodza).

The kusamutsidwa kwa chombo - 4035 m.

Reserve kuyenda liwiro - 30 mfundo.

A pazipita ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana 4850 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.

Long batire kukwera - masiku 30.

Adalira - anthu 170.

"Asilikali Essen" - frigate, amene okonzeka ndi mpweya chopangira mphamvu magetsi ongokhala Motors zinayi: 2 afterburning amatisamalira 2, mphamvu okwana malita 56.000. a. Magetsi okwanira chombo ikuchitika ndi 4 magudumu dizilo ndi mphamvu okwana 3,200 kW.

Frigate Project 11356 "asilikali Essen" amene chithunzi mukuona pamwamba analengedwa ntchito zipangizo zamakono amapereka mkulu kuwonongeka kuphatikizapo kutetezedwa zida za mankhwala ndi nyukiliya, kuwonjezera, pazipita yafupika lamayimbidwe aone sitimayo.

The armament wa frigate ndi

The armament waukulu amene amadza ngalawa ndi "likungosonyeza-NK" - kuipidwa, waluso mwa kupha pamwamba, mipherezero amodzi ndi zochepa kuyenda m'madzi ndi nthaka zozikidwa ndondomeko kudziwika kwa malo, ndi nkhope amphamvu mbali moto ndi yimitsira amagetsi. Zovuta tichipeza 8 mkulu-zachiwawa mivi ozama ndi dongosolo homing.

Kwa chitetezo zozungulira ndi kuukira mpweya, kuphatikizapo mpweya ndi chida cholimbana chachikulu ndi zikwapu kuchita mipherezero mdani asilikali pa madzi ndi pa dziko chombo okonzeka Sam "Modekha 1".

Komanso, pa frigate amaika odnoorudiynaya zida zankhondo dongosolo A 190, ndi likungosonyeza 100 mm, luso kuchita mkulu-ntchito moto osati mwa nyanja ndipo mpweya, komanso kumanga onshore. Unit ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo moto kulamulira, amene amathandiza basi kufufuza ndi chandamale kupeza mothandizidwa ndi zina. Voterani mfuti zipolopolo 80 pa mphindi yowotcha Mitandadza 20 Km.

Pofuna galimoto zida ndi awiri sitima zankhondo oponya likungosonyeza wa 533 mm, ndi zotakasika unsembe mabomba RBU-6000.

Kuteteza zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo mivi odana sitima, komanso kuwononga mipherezero kakang'ono pa frigate anaika odana ndege chida luso. ovuta "mgoza", chomwe chili ndi mivi odana ndege ndi dongosolo la ulamuliro ndi makina awiri ndi mbiya zisanu lililonse, 30 mamilimita likungosonyeza.

Komanso mu zovuta frigate ndege armament zikuphatikizapo angapo "Ka" (28 kapena 31) amene ngalawayo anakonza helipad ndi hangar m'nyumba.

Koposa zonse, frigate ali okonzeka ndi nkhondo zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo zomera kuyamba-mmwamba decoys ndi odana oponya Poteteza "Boa".

"Chofunika-M"

"Asilikali Essen" - frigate kuti angathe kumenyana imodzi ndi mipherezero angapo nthawi imodzi. Kusonkhanitsa ndi nkhondo zambiri processing makamaka kwa frigates a Project 11356 anayamba kupanga dongosolo "lamulo-M", chimene chingathe zolinga kudziletsa anasiyira zida zake zonse. Iyo ndiyo lagona pa zinthu, Mzimuyo chiwerengero ofunikira imalankhula ya maroketi ndi akatemera kuti asamamve boma kudzera nkhondowo chotengera, ndipo wodutsa machitidwe nkhani ya chitetezo galimoto.

Musaiwale kutukula za ntchito 11356 ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa gulu la frigate, kuti kum'patsa mlingo wokweretsa zotheka a moyo ndi chitonthozo. Mwa njira, uyu ndiye woyamba asilikali sitima ya yapamadzi, mu wopalasa ngalawayo (khitchini) amene anaika MKATE & Grill.