Arthropathy - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Arthropathy United gulu la pathologies ndi njira zosiyana za chitukuko ndi zinthu. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda ili mfundo bondo. miyeso achire kwenikweni umalimbana kuthetsa matenda ochititsa zinthu.

Arthropathy - ndichiyani?

kudwala Izi sekondale kusintha trophic mu malo. Monga ulamuliro, kumachitika motsutsa likhale matenda posachedwapa matenda zapitazi. Arthropathy yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zina, kotero madokotala mwamsanga kuzindikira ndi mankhwala mankhwala. matenda Zikuoneka pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi. Komanso akhoza limodzi ndi exacerbations mwadzidzidzi ndi kuchotsedwa. Mu terminology zachipatala anafotokoza matenda imatchedwanso monga arthropathy zotakasika. Kodi izo, ndiye tiona mwatsatanetsatane.

Nthawi zambiri zimathera matenda Scheuermann wa kudwala. Tikumbukenso kuti chitukuko cha zotakasika nyamakazi akhoza kumuchotsa 2 mpaka 5 zimfundo ndi zina zambiri. Amatchedwa matenda a pafupifupi mofanana wamba akuluakulu komanso ana. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri poyera kuti kusintha bondo amuna zaka 20-40, kutsogolera moyo wopanikiza ndi zikusintha ogonana, makamaka kachilombo ka HIV.

Gawo arthropathy

Kugonjetsedwa kwa bondo pa chitukuko cha matenda lagawidwa mitundu chindunji:

• Dystrophic arthropathy. Koma zikuoneka ngati pakhala kuphwanya chichereŵechereŵe zakudya. Kwenikweni matenda amapezeka okalamba chifukwa wamba kusintha osachiritsika ndi dystrophic mu thupi.
• Zotakasika nyamakazi. Ndi matenda wodwala akumva kupweteka bondo. Chifukwa cha njira yake chitukuko ndi zimene minofu ndi chichereŵechereŵe mu matenda osiyanasiyana zokhudza zonse: matenda endocrine, Oncology, khansa, polyneuropathy kapena syringomyelia.
• Pyrophosphate arthropathy. Pa kagayidwe ake kutanganidwa kashiamu mu chamoyo, chifukwa cha zomwe precipitates padziko chichereŵechereŵe lapansi. ndondomeko izi zimachitika chifukwa hypocalcemia, matenda aakulu kapena kupwetekedwa bondo.
• Cholowa arthropathy. Chibadwa opatsirana matenda, zomwe angasonyeze okha ana.
• Ashuga arthropathy. Mpatuko kudwala chifukwa cha mavuto a shuga. Iwo impairs luso wodwalayo ntchito Komanso, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulumala.
• Idiopathic arthropathy. gulu amataya matenda a bondo, imene analephera kuulula akatiputa.
• Psoriatic arthropathy. Izi kudwala yotupa chilengedwe aakulu zimfundo ndi amaonera psoriasis. Koma si anthu onse ndi matenda chimenechi psoriatic nyamakazi.

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha kusintha olowa trophic

Arthropathy - ndichiyani? Ifenso ukapezeka lero anthu ambiri. matenda ali gulu la zotupa autoimmune zimfundo, mu mawu ena, ndi ofanana mu chiyambi matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Akamanena za pathologies zoterezi ndi pambuyo kunagwa tizilombo toyambitsa mu thupi, chitetezo cha m'thupi amayamba "misala" poukira zimakhala yake.

Zinanso yofunika arthropathy ndi ankaona kuti ena wonongeka chibadwa. Ngati munthu ali ndi mitundu makamaka mbewu ya histocompatibility, Mwina yatsoka matenda anafotokoza nthawi zambiri ukuwonjezeka.

Pali zinthu zina matenda. Mwachitsanzo, olowa arthropathy zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa cha matenda ndi mauka. Ndipo pali matenda nthawi zambiri amuna. Komanso chitukuko cha kuwonongeka minofu ndi mafupa angathe kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana pa mundawo kupuma: matenda, laryngitis, tracheitis, ndi ena.

Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha arthropathy ndi matenda m'mimba, makamaka kamwazi ndi matenda ofanana. Ndi kuwonongeka olowa zina zimachititsa osauka ndipo anapanga katemera kapena chithandizo cha mankhwala immunological oteteza ofotokoza.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Arthropathy, zizindikiro za okhoza kukula mu maola kapena masiku, ali ndi isanayambike pachimake ndi chitukuko. Choncho pali bondo olowa mapindikidwe Komanso, ambiri anasonyeza madzimadzi kupita minofu ozungulira dongosolo mu olowa M'mimbamo yake. Edema angaoneke osati chifukwa kuwonjezeka bondo, komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafupa onse.

Ndi ofunika ponena, tiyeni matenda "arthropathy" omwe ndi matenda amene kungachititse m'kupita kwa chiwonongeko cha chichereŵechereŵe ndi fupa. Koma, ngakhale kusintha, ululu, monga otsalawo pathologies wa bondo, si anati. Ngakhale nthawi zina, ngakhale X-ray kuonekera makombo a chichereŵechereŵe ndi fupa la kapisozi olowa.

Bwanji olowa osiyanasiyana zoyenda okha poyamba, koma pambuyo pake, pansi chiwonongeko amphamvu, dislocations si lilibe. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga, mwinamwake bondo akhoza kusiya kukwaniritsa ntchito yake, zikubweretsa chilema.

Nthawi zina matenda kutentha odwala thupi likutuluka, ndi pa olowa kuoneka palpation ululu wa mosiyanasiyana kwambiri, malingana siteji ya kudwala lapansi. Khungu mu malo akhudzidwa amakhala otentha kukhudza.

matenda anafotokoza akhoza kukhala ofatsa, odziletsa kwambiri kapena mawonekedwe. Mbali yoyamba, wodwalayo ali pafupifupi osati akudwala bondo stiffness, n'zosavuta muziyendayenda ndi ululu ali ankangotsatira pa katundu mkulu. Mu kwambiri ukuwonjezeka olowa stiffness, ndipo nthawi zapamwamba, phazi akhale unmanageable kwathunthu.

arthropathy anawo bondo - ndichiyani?

Arthropathy, mwatsoka, si msinkhu winawake, kumachitika nthawi odwala achinyamata, komanso akulu. Komabe, zimayambitsa amasiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha olowa ana kumachitika chifukwa matenda ena:

• matenda awo sagwirizana, makamaka chifukwa mankhwala;
• Chongani ofalitsidwa matenda Lyme kapena brucellosis;
• matenda tizilombo - mumps, chikuku kapena nthomba;
• neuro-nyamakazi diathesis kunachitika ana ndi irritability ndiponso kutanganidwa kagayidwe;
• magazi chotengera matenda.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero kwambiri zimfundo arthropathy limapezeka achinyamata amene akudwala zaka 10 ndi kuposerapo. Matendawa amapezeka mu izi pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni, zikhale zovuta oterewa. Monga ulamuliro, zimfundo amakhudzidwa ndi malungo mwana ndi akuchuluka umoyo, bondo ndi kokha kudera pamene galimoto ndipo, monga ulamuliro, paokha amapita matalala.

Ngozi arthropathy ana akadali mu choona kuti mwamsanga deform ndi kuwononga si anapanga mpaka kumapeto kwa olowa. China chirichonse, odwala wachitsikana anatola mwapadera matenda olowa - zaumbanda rheumatoid arthropathy. matenda kumachitika kokha kwa zaka 16. Ndi matenda ili yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: totupa pakhungu, lymph mfundo, khansa ndi kutentha. Chifukwa cha matenda anati silinakwaniritsidwe kudziwika.

Nthawi zina, mtundu uwu nyamakazi ana kuthetsa zokha, koma kuchira ena amapezeka pambuyo miyezi 6-9 za kayendetsedwe chithandizo.

miyeso matenda

Kuti apange matenda molondola mbiri zofunika kwambiri za matendawa. Nkofunika kufotokozera chikhalidwe ndi nthawi yatsoka ululu, mbiri kuwonongeka, ndipo concomitant pathologies somatic, monga gout, shuga, kapena nyamakazi. Komanso, katswiri adzafunika zokhudza popanga munthu opaleshoni matenda kupezeka ndi zizindikiro ambiri.

Dokotala kudzera thupi matenda kuona khirisipi phokoso ululu ina ku bondo olowa, n'zotheka osiyanasiyana m'menemo za kayendedwe, edema kapena kutupa. Komanso, katswiri amachita mayesero zinchito kudziwa zotheka Kusakhazikika.

Ndiye wodwalayo kulandira mayesero zasayansi. Pakuti kudziwika ndondomeko yotupa ndi chokwanila kutenga magazi. Amuzolengedwa Kupenda ati awulule matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Ndipo kuti adziwe ngati mankhwala akupha thupi mwiniyo zimakhala kapena matenda, dzanja zogwirizana immunosorbent kafukufuku.

X-ray akuchita kudziwa osteophytes, subluxations, kuwonjezera mfundo, kupatulira wa chichereŵechereŵe minofu. Wina achisangalalo ku tomography kompyuta ndi kumveka diagnostics maginito. Ngati pali kukayikirana zosiyanasiyana nkhawa fractures kapena Oncology, fupa jambulani ikuchitika ntchito radioisotopes.

miyeso achire

Arthropathy, amene chithandizo kumatanthauza kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndime ya mankhwala thupi ndi mankhwala wamba, wodwalayo kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi okhwima kusunga malamulo akatswiri. Kusankha machenjerero chithandizo cha njira payekha kwa wodwala aliyense chofunika.

arthropathy azichitira kuyamba ndi mankhwala umalimbana kuchotsa kutupa ndi matenda chlamydial, chimene chingalowe zoyambitsa matenda. Anthu ndi matenda anafotokoza akuchipatala sanali steroidal mankhwala kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa mu olowa. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi "Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac" "piroxicam" ndi "Naklofen". Koma kwa ntchito yaitali kusalankhula wa wothandizila izi kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a gastropathy.

Ngati mankhwala a arthropathy mankhwala si steroidal sititenga, ndi bwino kusuntha mankhwala glucocorticoid. Bwino kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi "Methylprednisolone" kapena "Prednisone". Ndipo kupewa zilonda, dyspepsia ndi erosions kugwirizana ndi mankhwala nonsteroidal, azitenga "Misoprostol" kapena "famotidine".

Ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ntchito ku fluoroquinol gulu ndi macrolides komanso ku tetracycline, "Minocycline" "Spiramycin" "Ofloxacin" ndi ena. Kutalika kwa mankhwala si pasanathe mwezi. Koma kuti kwathunthu kuchotsa chlamydia kuwonjezera mankhwala Ndi bwino kutenga mankhwala, umalimbana kubwezeretsedwa kwa microflora matumbo, "Atsipol", "Lactobacterin", "Linex" kapena "Bifiform".

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi puncture olowa ndi mtima kulowa nthumwi za glucocorticoid ndi kuchotsa exudate. Anthu akuvutika zotakasika arthropathy wa kumwendo ndi bondo mafupa, kawirikawiri analamula kuti uyu "Diprosan".

Kwa mankhwala m'dera ntchito ntchito dimethyl sulfoxide, ndi wina odana ndi yotupa creams ndi zodzola, "ngongole", "Fastum gel osakaniza," "Diclofenac". Akuwuka pa nembanemba mucous ndi zotupa, samasankha amafuna chithandizo chapadera.

Physiotherapy pa mfundo akhudzidwa

Ngati kudwala wadutsa mu siteji subacute, ndiye kuti mankhwala chachikulu anawonjezera thupi, kutikita ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. The yabwino kwambiri imeneyi ndi:

• electrophoresis;
• paraffin osambira;
• laser mankhwala;
• maginito mankhwala;
• ultraviolet walitsa.

kuyang'aniridwa chipatala

Odwala amene akuvutika arthropathy, nthawi zonse akuonera rheumatologist kapena internist kwa miyezi sikisi. Komanso, muyenera ndithudi lirilonse masiku 60, matenda ndi zasayansi polojekiti. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo a zotakasika nyamakazi nthawi zambiri yabwino ndithu tisafooke.

Kutalika kwa matenda ndi zambiri za 3 miyezi, koma odwala ena akhoza kukhala aakulu ndi mmene mawonetseredwe matenda a zotupa wa mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, maso, mfundo ndi khungu.

Kodi kupewa arthropathy

Yambani kupewa anafotokoza kudwala ndikofunikira kuyambira ali mwana. Kuti mupewe maonekedwe a zotakasika nyamakazi, mwana ayenera kulandira chithandizo m'njira yake matenda onse opatsirana, sayenera kuloledwa kutengeka njira. Ndipo zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa okhwima zachipatala mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Malo okhala ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa zabwino makope mpweya ndi chinyezi, komanso kusunga ukhondo. Musaiwale za ukhondo. Ziweto amafunikanso zonse kusamba, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi wapadera.

Pamene kukayikirana loyamba arthropathy yomweyo funsani dokotala. Only molondola matenda ndi zothandiza mankhwala akapatsidwa anapangidwa pambuyo kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati mantha anali anatsimikizira, akanayenera kuti kwenikweni kuyan'anidwa bwino rheumatologist ndi mosamalitsa ntchito malangizo ake onse.