Arrhythmias: zizindikiro zazikulu

Arrhythmia - chiri chosiyana kwambiri chiyambi, tanthauzo ndi chikhalidwe cha akusinthasintha tempo ndi kayendedwe ka heartbeats. Mu kumenyedwa wabwinobwino wa thupi la munthu asaone, kodi simuzindikira. Choncho, moona zoona, wamva kuchita pamene mtima wake wosweka. Zikuoneka wachisokonezo, kayimbidwe kotani kwambiri ndi zosokoneza likukulira ndi kutha.

zosiyanasiyana arrhythmias moyo wabwinobwino ndi ntchito ya munthu lalikulu kuopseza sikukutanthauza. Osati kwambiri zikukhudzira uziyenda yachibadwa za mtima. Komabe, pamene zizindikiro choyamba tiyenera kuona dokotala, kotero mwamsanga Kupenda wake ndi mayesero ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera adzalola kuti akudwala matenda wathunthu ndi chigamulo pa nkhani iliyonse.

Ilipo mitundu ya arrhythmias zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, ndi njira ya zosayembekezereka. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu maonekedwe awo kusewera boma limene munthu amakhala mantha dongosolo. Amadziwika kuti voteji anasamutsa (ndi maganizo, ndi maganizo) zimayambitsa kusinthika mu mlingo wa contractions mtima, ndi mungoli ake. Amenewa ngakhale kuti anthu athanzi. Iwo anatsimikiza kuti mu zinthu zina, komanso mavuto ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati mwa odwala amene kale ankadwala matenda mtima, mitundu ina ya arrhythmias amakhala ndi chikhalidwe reflex. Nthawi zina zimachitika anthu okhala ndi matenda a autonomic ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo, matenda endocrine. Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu kugonjetsedwa amakhala ndi nkusani mfundo, myocardium ndi mtima dongosolo conduction.

Mitundu ya arrhythmias, nthawi yawo ndi zochita zimadalira matenda vutoli, amene anatsagana, ndipo limodzi ndi kuvutika zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe anatomical a thupi, mu dongosolo lake, kapena njira kagayidwe kachakudya zikuchitika m'menemo.

Makamaka kupatuka amenewa amapezeka kugunda kwa mtima, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nkusani mfundo (yeniyeni, ndi michira ake). Izi nkusani arrhythmia. Mu matenda aakulu mtima ali osowa. Nkusani tachycardia (inapita patsogolo mlingo) ndi bradycardia (liwiro izo) akhoza matenda kwa zaka zambiri ndi anthu athanzi ndithu.

Extrasystole - ichi mungoli chisokonezo chifukwa chakuti minofu mtima kuoneka zina malemeredwe foci. The nyemba kubwera kwa iwo, chifukwa chidule msanga, imene thupi amakakamizidwa kutenga asanakalambe. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a lingaliro la kuchepa mphamvu zolephera mtima.

Paroxysmal tachycardia - zikuoneka ngati mathamangitsidwe lakuthwa la kugunda kwa mtima (pa mphindi Choncho n'zotheka kuwerenga zikwapu oposa 200). Nthawi zambiri, likukhalira kuti zimenezi chifukwa cha mavuto ndi chithokomiro England, chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Matenda fibrillation - Pankhaniyi kuphwanya si kumaliza matenda chidule, ndi chabe ulusi umodzi. Ventricles nthawi yomweyo wothinikizidwa erratically. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi malformations a mtima, matenda a mitima, hyperthyroidism.

Kuchitira mitundu yonse ya arrhythmias m'njira zambiri. Tichisankhe, kuyankha mokwanira kuti athe dokotala. Inde, zina, okwanira kulandira mankhwala, ndi ena - ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, kapena ngakhale kuchita opaleshoni.