Granuloma - ndichiyani? Granuloma: chithandizo, zimayambitsa

Lero, mankhwala chimasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya zotupa za zimakhala thupi. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi granuloma. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi chimayambitsa matenda? Kodi kuchitira granuloma? Izi ndi nkhani zina m'nkhani.

Granuloma akuimira overgrowth focal maselo connective minofu, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a mfundo wandiweyani. Mapangidwe ndi mtima wabwino ndipo isanafalikire onse padziko khungu ndi mwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala.

Granuloma: Zoyambitsa

Mpatuko matenda chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotupa, kumene kungakhale opatsirana ndipo sanali matenda chikhalidwe, komanso ndi etiology yosadziŵika. Matenda chifukwa zophuka protrude matenda monga Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ndipo typhoid, chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis, chindoko, tularemia, enaake ophwanya m'thupi, encephalitis, matenda a chiwewe. Opatsirana tinatake tozungulira chikhalidwe kukhala anthu amene ali kukhudzana ndi mankhwala beryllium, asibesitosi, silicates, talc. Education ungayambenso mozungulira thupi yachilendo wagwidwa thupi.

Limagwirira mapangidwe

Zadzidzidzi yotupa kuwira ndi kusintha kwake zina kumafuna magawo angapo:

1. M'malo mwa kuwononga khungu amasonkhana monocytes mwana.

2. monocytes Young okhwima mu macrophages.

3. Okhwima macrophages, ndipo anapanga maselo epileptoidnye.

4. Macrophages ndi maselo epileptoidnye angakondwere nazo zosakaniza.

5. maselo chimphona anapanga.

6. Ofoola ziwalo minofu.

The awiri a granuloma chabwino mkati 2 millimeters, koma pali tinatake tozungulira zamitundu zikuluzikulu. Neoplasms akhoza kukhala kudya ndi wosakwiya kagayidwe. Nthawi zina, zophuka sapita kwina, ena - amafuna chithandizo. Malinga zimenezi, granulomas anawagawira mu subtypes.

eosinophilic granuloma

matenda kumachitika ana, mu nthawi zina - mu achinyamata. Bwanji khungu, ziwalo, mafupa eosinophilic granuloma. Kodi izo ndendende akadali sanapezeke, chifukwa pali sadadziwa zimayambitsa woona wa kudwala izi. Tikuuze za maonekedwe akunja a matenda.

Eosinophilic granuloma kuwonetsera malo limodzi kapena angapo olumala mafupa tubular ndi lathyathyathya la m'chipinda chotetezeka cranial, mu femur ndi mafupa m'chiuno, nthiti, mu vertebrae lapansi. Amowabu mwachikondi ndi kutupa m'madera okhudzidwa.

X-ray pa siteji oyambirira amatilola kuona kudwala vuto fupa mwa mawonekedwe anamaliza. Mu masiteji kenako kutupa foci coalesce selo. Education si yoipa aakulu chikhalidwe, kawirikawiri sakhala patsogolo. Pakuti m'madera ambiri kutupa ndi fractures zotheka ndi mapangidwe mfundo zabodza. Ndi kutanthauzira za ndondomeko pathological mu mafupa a miyendo, pali thickening mafupa, minofu zofewa kutupa, ndipo angathe minofu ya manja. Wodwala akumva akudwala, limp, akukana kudya, zikhoza kuwonjezera kutentha. Chotero zizindikiro osakhazikika. Pa yomweyo kusanthula magazi zolakwika aliyense mwakale sangosonyeza. The fuzziness zizindikiro matenda kuvumbitsira zovuta kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola. Mankhwala kawirikawiri zofunika radiotherapy kapena opaleshoni.

botryomycoma

Pyogenic granuloma kapena botryomycoma, - ndi chosaopsa chotupa, ndi maonekedwe a bowa pa phesi. Maphunziro akhoza kukhala miyezi ingapo pa malo jekeseni, mabala, zilonda zamoto kapena khungu kuwonongeka ena. Pa nkhope ya chotupa kakufanana mtola-kakulidwe mdima wofiira olimba kugwirizana. Education umawawukhira pang'ono. Mu koyamba magawo papule ali yosalala pamwamba, ndiye pali mawu akuti tsankho la granulomas ndi kusiya magazi, mafinya. Nthawi zambiri pyogenic granuloma isanafalikire pa nkhope ndi malekezero, mu nthawi zina - pa lilime, milomo kumaliseche. The awiri botryomycoma kungakhale 3-4 masentimita, koma maphunziro kwambiri ndi kakang'ono kwambiri. matenda Izi zikufanana kuti pamaziko a matenda monga keratoacanthomas, angiomas, sarcoma Kaposi ndi zilonda chotupa. Koma milandu khansara mu alibe botryomycoma sizinalembedwe.

Ngati matenda pyogenic granuloma, mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito cryoablation, laser cauterization, electrocoagulation, njira ya siliva nitrate cauterization. Ngati pyogenic granuloma mwendo lonse, kuchotsa ake zikhoza kukhala zosatha, zimene zinachitikira Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira excision opaleshoni.

granuloma annulare

maphunziro - zachilendo mawonekedwe dermatosis chosaopsa chikhalidwe. Granuloma annulare (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi mu mawonekedwe a mphete, chigawo chapakati cha zomwe ndi wathanzi. The m'mimba mwake kwa foci kutupa ndi zambiri masentimita 2-3, ngakhale pali arcs kapena mphete za tinthu chachikulu. Akutukuka mtundu wa granuloma zambiri ana ndi amayi achichepere.

Zimayambitsa chenicheni cha matenda si wokhazikitsidwa panobe. Granuloma annulare mwina chifukwa:

• shuga;

• zimam'patsa kagayidwe;

• mawotchi kuvulala;

• anachiritsidwa zipsera ndi mphini;

• njerewere, njerewere, nsungu zilonda;

• kuluma tizilombo ndi nthata;

• amayaka.

Pali njira zinayi za granuloma annular, malingana ndi malo.

mawonekedwe mukuchitika

90% milandu amapezeka mawonekedwe mukuchitika ana. Matenda amakhudza mapazi ndi manja, m'mfundo zikuluzikulu, mu nthawi zina, mbali zina za thupi. Childs, osauka wagawo moto awiri mpaka masentimita 5, ndi kuzungulira, chowulungika kapena osasamba (osowa) mawonekedwe. Phata la pakati si bwanji. Ndi kudwala monga granuloma isanafalikire, mankhwala si chofunika, monga zotupa makamaka kutha okha pa nthawi.

Subcutaneous annular mawonekedwe

kudwala Izi imapezeka ana ochepera zaka 6. Education isanafalikire pa zala elbows, mawondo, miyendo, khungu.

mawonekedwe mwiniwakeyo

Iwo amawapeza anthu zaka zoposa 50. Mtundu uwu wa dermatosis analanda m'madera ambiri a thupi, nthawi zambiri isanafalikire pa malekezero, totupa afanane ndi thovu coalescing.

perforating mawonekedwe

Nthawi zina angathe perforating mawonekedwe - mtundu wa mphete-zoopsa granulomatosis. Amakhudza manja, zala, maphunziro zimatengera mtundu wa papules, kenako lidzasinthidwa zolengeza. Kwenikweni granuloma unachitikira zawo, koma ngati akupereka munthu wovuta, mungafunike malizitsani mankhwala ndi corticosteroids. UFO komanso kuchititsa mankhwala biopsy, opaleshoni excision.

dzino granuloma

Dzino granuloma - ndichiyani? kudwala Izi minofu ndi mano ndi m'kamwa umene akufotokozera digiri yaing'ono muzu. Long nthawi matenda akhoza alibe kuonekera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali ululu, m'dera gingival amakhala reddened ndi kutupa. Granuloma zingachititse m'chiwonongeko ndi chitayiko dzino. Akutukuka kudwala monga chifukwa cha matenda periodontal, fupa lothyoka kapena kuvulala dzino, chithandizo cha matenda.

Kupeza granuloma dzino X-ray thandizo. Nthawi zambiri matenda wapezeka pamisinkhu kenako, nchifukwa chake muyenera mosamala kuwunika kutsuka mano, maulendo zonse mano, panthawi yake azichitira caries. Zotsatira za granulomas mano n'zokwanira zosasangalatsa oopsa. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti:

• tsankho kapena wathunthu kuwonongedwa kwa dzino minofu;

• admaxillary abscess;

• purulent cellulitis;

• osteomyelitis cha pachibwano;

• chotupa nsagwada;

• chotupa ku muzu dzino;

• sinusitis;

• pyelonephritis;

• kudabwitsa minofu mtima;

• sepsis.

zophuka kwakukulu kungabweretse loopsa. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa tinatake tozungulira yotupa pa muzu wa dzino, m'pofunika pa ululu pang'ono kapena kutupa m'kamwa yomweyo funsani dokotala. Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa, mankhwala ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni njira. dzino yokha akhoza anakhalabe pa magawo yoyamba ya ndondomeko pathological.

zodzitetezera

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi mudzaphunzira zambiri za maphunziro monga granuloma a. Kodi izo ndi zimene amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza, ife takhala anauza. Komabe ndikufuna kuwakumbutsa za kupewa. Pofuna kupewa kudwala izi m'pofunika kukhala moyo wathanzi nthawi zonse zachipatala bwino. Izi adzalola nthawi kuzindikira zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ndi bwino thanzi.