Apadera Russian malo zojambula Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Zojambula, ndi chikondi kwa Mama

The zojambulajambula wotchuka Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich, amene zojambula zimadziwika bwino osati Russia, koma dziko lonse, zotama chilengedwe chokongola malo achilengedwe. Iye anasiya cholowa wolemera, kusunga kukongola kwa dziko lakwawo. Pa moyo wake, iye analemba mazana angapo mitunda Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Zojambula ndi wojambula pano ali zakale ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi kusonkhanitsa payekha.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Ivan Shishkin anabadwa mu chigawo Vyatka, mumzinda wa Elabuga, January 13, 1832, ndipo anafa St. Petersburg mu chaka cha 1898. Iye anabwera kuchokera olemera wamalonda banja, maphunziro luso mu Sukulu Moscow wa Painting, Chithunzi ndi Zomangamanga. Kenako anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, kumene anapitiriza maphunziro ake akatswiri pa Imperial Academy of Tirhana. Monga mmodzi wa ophunzira ambiri luso, anali ndi mwayi wopitiriza maphunziro ake Germany ndiyeno Switzerland.

Kuzindikira ndalama ndi zovuta ntchito

Kudziwika anabwera kwa iye oyambirira koma anatengera kwa inuyo sinkhani. Wakhala sanapite mutu wa mnyamatayo. Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich zojambula ndi analemba. Iye anapanga malamulo zedi lalikulu kuti kusangalala ndi chikondwerero moyo palibe nthawi kumanzere. Akhudzidwa ndi mkulu wa mabishopu analeredwa ndi kudzipereka kwake mwambo Orthodox, amene adalandira m'banja. Ulemerero anabwera kwa iye paunyamata wake ndipo anakhalabe naye mpaka mapeto a moyo wake, sanamusiye ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake. wojambula uyu anali asanamvepo kuiwalika.

The ntchito wotchuka

Posachedwapa, mu nyumba zambiri pa makoma ankatha kuona ndi mphasa nsalu pa malo awo "Sitima Grove", "Morning mu Pine Forest", "Rye", omwe analemba Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Zojambula, kapena zambiri ndendende, zojambulidwa bwino, ntchito kulembetsa kalendala, anaikapo mu chimango kwa osindikiza omwe ali ziwiya khitchini ndi zimakhala.

Sichangozi kuti ulemerero wa wrapper a kwambiri zokoma ndi otchuka maswiti m'dera "Tengelelani Bruin" anasankha chifukwa cha malo ake ndi zimbalangondo. Mbiri ya kupenta ndi chidwi kwambiri.

"Morning mu Pine Forest"

Ngakhale co-olemba mu luso wowoneka ankakonda. Mwachitsanzo, mu kupenta Vasiliya Perova "osaka pa Mpumulo" utoto kumwamba Alexei Savrasov, ndipo dona pa chinsalu Isaak Levitan "Yophukira tsiku. Sokolniki "uli Nikolaya Chehova burashi. Olowa ntchito jest ndi chikole ankakonda kwambiri. Choncho, wopambana chimbalangondo banja, osankhidwa ndi windbreak paini, - ndi wojambula chidwi Savitsky manja.

Ngati ife kulingalira chithunzi popanda ana, zikuoneka kuti iye analemba wojambula wina, osati Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Zithunzi Ivan - nthawizonse tikuyamba ndi kudzazidwa ndi mumtima mphamvu chilengedwe: mitengo amphamvu ndi wokongola, kwambiri za mlengalenga, dzuwa, matupi madzi. Pakuti "Morning ..." anasankha ndithu malo lililonse okha. Chotsani ana - ndipo inu chidwi ndi mdima, bwinja ndi malo oopsa. Izi amenewa sulky, chomwe ndi m'derali, amene ali mantha kwambiri. njira si kumeneko, bowa pickers ndi alenje tisasochere. Koma mu malo amenewo, ndipo inu mukhoza kuyembekezera kusangalala ndi masewera zimbalangondo zing'onozing'ono. Kutengelana - nyama tcheru, mbali anthu, ndi kubala ana, kuti onse tcheru. Kodi mungasonyeze bwanji pamwamba? Siyanitsani. Shishkin ndi kunapezeka mwamtheradi si yamasewera. Likukhalira, akhoza ukufanizidwa ndi zilombo zolusa kwambiri Russian nkhalango m'njira n'koyenera kuti chipinda mwana, ndipo wrappers la chokoleti. Izi "Morning mu Pine Forest" wapadera.

Nkhawa, kapena mikangano, m'kukoma Kusakaniza pa malo chinsalu chimodzi yovuta ndi yoopsa ndi chilombo owopsa - wamkulu zimbalangondo mkazi ndi ana osasamala Sala, pamaso pa omvetsera akusinthika mu kumverera chimwemwe ndi yosangalala. The mphamvu zoipa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri - wabata wachisoni nkhalango ndi wofuna kugona - kwatha ndi kukhalapo kwa ang'ono, manyenje, amadziwa palibe choopsa, kufooka, phokoso ndi ankasewera ana oyamwa. Chifukwa kuwina kuwala ndi chimwemwe cha kumverera chimwemwe ndi chidzalo cha moyo.

zodabwitsazi ndi chithunzi pa nthawi wina anakantha Peter Tretyakov - wokhometsa wa zojambula. Ndipo anagula mwamphamvu kuti deta yake. Ambiri, odziwika wokhometsa chidwi kwambiri Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. zaluso zatenga chipinda lonse la zomera wake. Choyamba pansi "M'mawa m'nkhalango ya paini" izo zinkayenera anasaina awiri - Shishkin ndi Savitsky, koma Tretyakov anaganiza kuti ntchitoyi ayenera kulimbikitsa analembedwa wodzala Ivan Ivanovich. Pakati wotchuka wokhometsa wa zojambula ndi Peredvizhnik Savitsky anali ndi kukhululukirana. Chifukwa chokwanira, ndi "Morning mu Pine Forest" m'pofunika kuwonjezera mfundo zimene Constantine Apollonovich olembedwa pa chinsalu chimbalangondo ndi ana awiri, ndipo wachitatu pa chiyanjano chabwino yekha dorisoval Shishkin. N'zochititsa chidwi mu chikhalidwe pa chimbalangondo abala mwana mmodzi kapena awiri. Atatu - nkhani yosowa.

dzuwa wojambula

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin zojambula anadzazidwa kwambiri moyo kuunika ndi mtendere, kuti limatchedwa zojambulajambula masana. anthu ochepa monga iye akanakhoza zimasonyeza chikhalidwe, pamene dzuwa ndi pachimake, ndi mitengo kuponyedwa palibe mthunzi. Mawu chingapezeke yekha ndithu.

Tayang'anani pa kangati anajambula zithunzi za Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich. Kufotokozera asakhale kwambiri zapamwamba. Iye anakana kufunika zamaganizo zina pa fanizo la chikhalidwe. Maonekedwe ake khalidwe anali olondola Zithunzi. moyo wake wonse kutsiriza luso lake. chithunzi chake chatha - "Sitima Grove" - pa apogee wa zilandiridwenso ndi ana choyambirira pangano.