Animal mtundu wanyimbo mu luso masomphenya. Zojambula za akatswiri otchuka

Animal mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi mwina wakale kwambiri mbiri. makolo athu pa makoma a mapanga awo miyala lakuthwa anafukula zithunzi monga nyama. Umboni ndi phanga la Lascaux mu France.

Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga zaka zambiri. Painting, zojambula ndi zosemasema muli ndi mbiri wolemera, ndi mtundu wanyimbo nyama - Zojambula za akatswiri otchuka umboni - wakhala zochepa otchuka. Komabe, ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a zinthu zatsopano mu chifanizo, monga anthu, zomangamanga, mitunda, ndi zina zambiri, animalism salinso mu ankafuna mwa ojambula zithunzi ndi luso ankachita masewera.

Animal mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi: kupenta, chosonyeza zinyama

Animalism - chithunzichi a nyama pa nkhani ya luso. polemba chinenero ichi si zojambula ndi zithunzi, ndi ntchito mwakhama angapo njira zina luso. Anthu ambiri aluso ndi otsutsa mukukhulupirira animalism wosinthasintha kwabasi mtundu wanyimbo m'dziko monga zithunzi za nyama achilendo kwa anthu amisinkhu yonse ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Images nyama ndi ntchito achilendo luso analengedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kupenta wotchuka ndi Shishkin a "Morning mu Pine Forest". Shishkin - ndi amisiri wamkulu malo mu mbiri ya luso Russian, ndi "Morning mu Pine Forest" Mosakaikira chilengedwe, koma ndi zinthu za mtundu wanyimbo nyama. Tikumbukenso kuti Shishkin kulemba zimbalangondo wake wotchuka anagwidwa wojambula nyama Konstantin Savitsky.

Mwambo umenewu unali wotchuka kwambiri pakati animalists. Mwachitsanzo, Frans Snyders - mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi wotchuka wa mtundu wanyimbo nyama - nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza nyama Rubens zojambula. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti si amisiri onse, ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri, akhoza kuthana ndi chithunzi cha nyama ndi mbalame.

Mbiri ya mtundu wanyimbo nyama

Image nyama - amakezana luso, ndi Changu amene sanafe mpaka Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi centralization wa kuganizira munthu ndi zolinga zake zachikhalidwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu m'badwo wa nyama classicism akuonetsedwa pa miphika, Zithunzi ndi frescoes ndi zonse enviable.

makolo athu oyambirira, kuchipala pa makoma a miyala a madera awo akalumikidzidwa akhakula nyama amene ankasakidwa, ndi iwo amene anathawa, anayesetsa kukonza moyo ndi chilengedwe, kuphunzitsa ana, kupereka msonkho kwa chilengedwe. Dziwani kuti manambalawo nyama zambiri chimasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri kuposa anthu kanjedza-alenje. Izi animalism oyambirira otchedwa kalembedwe nyama.

Kenako, mu chikhalidwe cha ku Iguputo, Mesopotamiya, India ndi zigawo zina zakhala otchuka yosonyeza kuti milungu mu mawonekedwe a nyama kapena deify okha zomera. Choncho, mafano nyama anaonekera mu zinthu mpatuko, makoma a m'manda ndi zokometsera.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, nyama mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi anayamba kutenga mbali ano zinali pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano - nthawi imeneyo luso anali kwenikweni chipembedzo. Ngakhale Dziwani kuti ambiri a Mitundu ya inkayenda chifukwa cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Animal mtundu wanyimbo: ojambula zithunzi

Oimira woyamba wa mtundu wanyimbo nyama luso ndi Chinese wojambula Yi Yuanji (chiyambi cha m'ma XI), wotchuka chifukwa chifanizo cha nyani ndi Chinese mfumu Xuande Mfumu ya Ming mafumu (m'ma XV), zomwe ngati chizolowezi utoto anyani ndi agalu.

Mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano Europe mtundu wanyimbo nyama zachitika mmodzi wa oimira chachikulu cha kumpoto Kubadwa Kwatsopano Albrecht Durer. Ngakhale m'nthawi yake analemba nkhani zachipembedzo, Durer mwakhama kuphunzira nyama ndi zomera; watercolors wake, zojambula ndi lithographs amati mmodzi wa mizati ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano luso anali ndi chidwi mtundu wanyimbo nyama. Zojambula za akatswiri otchuka a nthawi kawirikawiri anachoka malamulo analandira wa zithunzi, koma ngakhale zojambula za Leonardo ndi Raphael, ngakhale yosowa akadali kudziika nyama ndi mbalame.

The olemekezeka ndi otchuka nyama zojambulajambula ndi Flemish zojambulajambula wa Baroque Frans Snyders. Iye makamaka wotchuka chifukwa lifes ake ndi zikho kusaka.

kupenta Animal

Pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Baroque, Chakale, Achikondi ndi wotsatira masitayilo animalism konse sanali lalikulu, koma ngakhale mtundu wanyimbo otchuka. Komabe luso nyama zojambulajambula akanapereka yabwino ndi ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi zina, monga Frans Snyders.

Olemekezeka ndi bourgeoisie, makamaka England, analamula fano la akavalo kutsogolera pa mafuko, kapena ziweto zawo. zithunzi zambiri nthawi ya Baroque chomwecho pankakhala anthu ndi ziweto. Pankhondo, chithunzi kunali koyenera kusonyeza kuti atsogoleri pa mahatchi. Nthawi zambiri, ophunzira ambiri anasankha otchulidwa chithunzi mu chishalo lapansi. Animal mtundu wanyimbo kupenta anali wotchuka ndi bourgeoisie, makamaka zithunzi nyama ndi nsomba masewera.

Animal mtundu wanyimbo mu chosema

Images nyama zosemasema ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Kuchokera "Lupa Capitolina" ndi "Braunshveygskogo Lva" kuti "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" ndi "Berlin Nyamuliranani" - ziboliboli nyama zambiri kukhala zizindikiro za mzinda ndi zochitika m'mbiri.

Makamaka pakati ziboliboli animalists allocated French wojambula Antoine St. Louis Bari, amene anapereka nthawi Achikondi. ziboliboli wake amadziŵika khalidwe la sewero chikondi ndi mphamvu. Bari Komabe, luso kwambiri ziboliboli, amene anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane thunthu ndi pulasitiki nyama. Malinga ndi iye, fano la nyama zoyenda amafuna kuonerera wapadera, chifukwa palibe zokwanira wa thunthu limodzi. Aliyense nyama ali plasticity ake, khalidwe unsembe wa gulu ndi makhalidwe amene ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti fano anabwera mwachibadwa.

zina animalism

Animal mtundu wanyimbo mu luso zithunzi Sichinatsitsidwe alakwa ndi kujambula. Masiku ano anthu ambiri ojambula akatswiri ndi Amateurs luso kulabadira okongola ndi mphamvu ya nyama. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi maziko a mavuto a zachilengedwe ndiponso zolinga za anthu ambiri ndi mabungwe chidwi ndi kuteteza masoka zotheka kuti kutivutitsa kusiyana ndi kukongola ndi wokongola mitundu ya nyama monga Amur nyalugwe, Far East kambuku, Panda, koala ndi kumadzulo chiyendayekha.