Iontophoresis: zizindikiro ndi contraindications, njira aligorivimu, limagwirira cha zimenezi, ubwino

Panopa njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati pamaso mankhwala zachokera kwambiri pa mankhwala, tsopano amakonda kulemba physiotherapy. Amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda msanga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti physiotherapy zikuphatikizapo njira zambiri, mmodzi amene ife tiyenera kudziwa zambiri. Taonani zimene iontophoresis pa pathologies aliyense imasonyezedwa ndipo ali contraindications iliyonse.

SUMMARY chithandizo

Electrophoresis amatanthauza physiotherapy. M'phunziroli, wodwalayo poyera kuti nyemba magetsi kuti apeze khola achire zotsatira.

Mankhwala electrophoresis amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ka mankhwala kudzera pakhungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Tikhoza kunena kuti njira imeneyi ndi zovuta, monga mmene munthawi yomweyo panopa ndi mankhwala. Amene mankhwala akanasankhidwa ndondomeko, ndi kuchuluka kwa polarity a boma amasankha yekha dokotala nawo poganizira boma la wodwalayo kwakukulu ndi matenda.

SUMMARY electrophoresis kusanduka zimene mankhwala kulowa zimakhala mu mawonekedwe a particles mlandu kudzera danga intercellular, ndi ducts wa thukuta ndi zopangitsa sebaceous. Chifukwa cha panopa magetsi zayamba kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala, popeza pali ponso minofu tilinazo.

mankhwala onse kutumikiridwa malinga ndi polarity awo, ngati cations, iwo tikuuzidwa pa anode ndi anions - kuchokera cathode lapansi. The zosungunulira yabwino ankaona kuti madzi otchezedwa, koma mouma sungunuka mankhwala, mowa kapena "Dimexidum".

iontophoresis

Limagwirira cha zochita za njirayi ndi mankhwala ndi mu mawonekedwe a ayoni mu mkati mwa thupi wodwala kudzera pores ndi sebaceous ndi thukuta zopangitsa. The cations ndi anions asungidwa pa khungu pansi elekitirodi, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mu mwazi ndi lymph. Chifukwa mmene akamalowa ndalama za mankhwala pa thupi kwa nthawi yaitali, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa ubwino kwa njira ya mankhwala.

Zagwiridwa ndi iontophoresis ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, mmodzi amene ndi "mtsinje". chipangizo Izi ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi nthawi anayesedwa ndi odalirika. N'zotheka kusintha pa ndondomeko panopa, komanso kukhazikitsa nthawi. Panopa likupezeka analogues ano chipangizo kuti ndi kusonyezedwa yadigito.

Pofuna kupeza zotsatira ndi achire sindiye ndi maelekitirodi pa limba anakhudzidwa kapena atchule Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala. Physiotherapy tikubweretsazi ayoni calcium, magnesium, ayodini, kuti kumapangitsanso kanthu reflex kwa minofu akhudzidwa.

The njira electrophoresis

Bwino za njira mowirikiza akupangidwa ndi bwino njira iontophoresis. Pakali pano, ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Yaitali galvanizing. Ikani magetsi a asilikali ochepa, koma nthawi ndi nthawi yopeza. Battery "Korona" ndi gwero panopa. Njira ya chamankhwala zambiri 20-30 magawo. Electrophoresis bwino kakuwasangalatsa, lili ndi zotsatira analgesic.
2. Labile galvanization. elekitirodi nthawi ndondomeko ndi fixedly wotetezedwa, pamene lachiwiri likuyenda ndipo amayendayenda pa liwiro la masentimita 3.5 pa mphindi pamwamba khungu. Kuthetseratu oscillations panopa, anadzetsa chipangizo zida wosasunthika. Ndondomeko bwino kumawonjezera kagayidwe, magazi ziwalo ndipo zimakhala ndi neuromuscular conduction.
3. Interstitial electrophoresis. Kuchititsa iontophoresis ndondomeko ndi njira imeneyi kumachepetsa oyamba kudzera ndi cannula subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly mankhwala kapena thunthu kusakaniza. Kutumikiridwa mankhwala akhoza bolus kapena kulowetsedwa. Ndi chotupa ntchito kudutsa maelekitirodi ndi kuonjezera ndende ya medicament. Ngati mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera bolus, panopa akupanga pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi pa dontho - pambuyo utsogoleli.

Mu ubongo mchitidwe electrophoresis ntchito matenda ambiri ya ubongo. Ikani njira zotsatirazi:

1. Muzikuntha mipando electrophoresis. Ntchito zida wapadera EVAK-1, amene ali zingalowe mpope, ndi cuvette. Pa selo mankhwala chagwiritsidwa khungu kapena mucosa, ndipo impregnated ndi PAD mankhwala. Pambuyo amapanga makhalidwe oipa, khungu wakwezedwa ndipo umakhudza mankhwala. Nthawi chithandizo mphindi 5-10 yekha pa njira zofunika kuchita zimene 5-10, malinga ndi mmene wodwalayo kwakukulu ndi matenda. Njira electrophoresis limakupatsani kulowa ndi ambiri mankhwala ndi sankangotanthauza.

2. yaying'ono-electrophoresis. Pakuti ndondomeko ntchito thonje Ikani amene amaika chingwe, ankawaviika mankhwala. Top elekitirodi ndi kulenga kukhudzana ndi ferrule ndi thonje. Ntchito iontophoretic njira imeneyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito oopsa, kugona zipolowe, pathologies ya ubongo.

3. Elektrofonoforez ndi osakaniza ultrasound ndi electrophoresis. Pali gulu lapadera chomwe mphamvu ndi AC gwero, ali achire zotsatira sensa, amene otembenuka ultrasound, ndi zonse gwero panopa, ndipo elektronasadki elekitirodi. Pa ndondomeko, ndi elekitirodi chili pa khungu, mankhwala ladzala elektronasadku, wotetezedwa kwa akupanga transducer ndi chikugwirizana ndi mzati zina za gwero panopa. Mphamvu panopa kumangidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndiyeno nkutembenuka pa ultrasound lapansi. Ndondomeko akuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, mungathe tsiku, kwa mphindi 10-15.

electrophoresis njira mankhwala ndi osiyana, koma kodi ntchito, kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa dokotala nawo.

Njira electrophoresis

Komanso njira zosiyanasiyana njira ya ntchito njirayi:

1. Vannochkovy. Akamanena kwagona kuti m'chikontena wapadera ndi maelekitirodi Integrated anaika mankhwala njira ndi kumizidwa gawo la thupi la wodwalayo.
2. Interstitial. M'nsinga kapena pakamwa kutumikiridwa lokonzekera, ndipo pa maelekitirodi wodwala superposed gawo.
3. M'mimba njira ntchito matenda a rectum kapena kumaliseche. Mkati mankhwala kutumikiridwa ndi kudyetsedwa elekitirodi ndi elekitirodi kachiwiri Ufumuyo kunja kwa thupi.

Ngati yoikidwiratu iontophoresis, wa aligorivimu, m'pofunika kudziwa, komanso tiyenera kuganizira kuti mayamwidwe mankhwala akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Ikani zotsatira za ndondomeko.
• Wodwalayo zaka.
• Kutalika kwa electrophoresis.
• Mlingo ndi ndende ya mankhwala.
• Mphamvu ya magetsi.
• Kuyang'anira ayoni ndi kukula.
• Makhalidwe munthu wodwala.

Zonsezi ayenera n'komwe kusintha zoikamo payekha lililonse.

Kodi ubwino wa electrophoresis Kodi

Pali zambiri mankhwala thupi, ndipo aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa. Ubwino iontophoresis ali motere:

• Pa ndondomeko, pang'ono medicament jekeseni.
• Zinthu kudziunjikira, ndiye, ndondomeko kumakhudza yaitali.
• Mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe ambiri zilipo, mu mawonekedwe a ayoni.
• Iwo amalenga mkulu m'dera ndende popanda machulukitsidwe magazi ndi lymph.
• Mungakhale mankhwala m'malo mwa kudwala, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri ngati kulakwila microcirculation lapansi.
• zimatenga sabweretsa chisoni kwambiri.
• kawirikawiri ndi mavuto.
• Mankhwala usalowe thirakiti m'mimba, ndipo potero siali anawonongedwa.
• Thunthu mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kudzera kukhulupirika khungu, kotero njira yolera yotseketsa wapadera chofunika.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti njira imeneyi mmene physiotherapy osati aluso, komanso otetezeka. Koma achite iontophoresis, zizindikiro ndi contraindications amfunsefunse.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala electrophoresis

njirayi Kwalamulidwa physiotherapy pafupipafupi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda, matenda ambiri opaleshoni. Osati popanda Pediatrics electrophoresis ndi mano. Nawu mndandanda wa ena pathologies kuti apirire ankachitira ndi njirayi:

1. Matenda a dongosolo kupuma, kuyambira ndi matenda mwachizolowezi, kutsiriza ndi mphumu chibayo.
2. Matenda a makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi.
3. Mwangwiro amenable mankhwala a matenda m'mimba monga gastritis, kapamba, chironda chachikulu matenda.
4. Electrophoresis ntchito pa matenda a pathologies a dongosolo mtima. Zikuphatikizapo oopsa, hypotension, angina, matenda fibrillation, ndi ena.
5. Matenda a dongosolo genitourinary.
6. Pathologies ya ubongo pafupifupi osati choperekedwa ndi njira lino la mankhwala. Mwangwiro ankachitira migraine, gwero lachisokonezo, radiculitis, intervertebral hernias neri Al.
7. dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa komanso amayankha bwino electrophoresis. Ndondomeko zambiri zotchulidwa pambuyo fractures, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, nyamakazi.
8. Matenda a dongosolo endocrine.
9. matenda khungu.
10. M'munda wa mano ndi sizachilendo electrophoresis, monga stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Monga Tingaone mndandanda iontophoresis ali umboni wokwanira kwambiri.

Contraindications ndondomeko

Palibe mankhwala amenewa kapena njira akhala anatsimikiza mtima aliyense. Taona kale zomwe ali iontophoresis umboni. Ndipo contraindications njira mankhwala omwe. Kuti zinthu monga:

• Chosaopsa ndi zilonda zotupa paliponse mu thupi.
• Pamaso pa kulephera mtima.
• Pamaso pa pacemaker a.
• Aliyense yotupa ndondomeko m'thupi pa siteji pachimake.
• Mkulu thupi kutentha.
• mawonekedwe choopsa cha mphumu.
• Coagulation matenda.
• matenda khungu monga chikanga kapena dermatitis.
• Kulakwila tilinazo khungu.
• kuwonongeka makina pa malo ziyangoyango mankhwala anakuta.
• Kusagwirizana kwa magetsi.
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
• Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi kudera la chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, ndi kusamba ndi contraindication.

Mulimonsemo, ngakhale ngati mukuganiza kuti alibe contraindications ndondomeko khalidwe iontophoresis n'chotheka atakambirana ndi dokotala. zina zabwino zonse zochita.

Achire zotsatira za electrophoresis

Ngati yoikidwiratu iontophoresis, njira ya, mfundo, ndi phindu lalikulu, kuyambira ndondomeko umabala zotsatirazi zotsatira achire:

• Amachepetsa mphamvu ya njira yotupa.
• Iwo ali kanthu odana edematous.
• Iwo relieves ululu.
• Iwo amachotsa kuphipha ulusi minofu.
• Iwo ali zotsatira pansi anthuwo pa wamanjenje dongosolo.
• Iyamba minofu kusinthika.
• Iwo imayendetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Pa nthawi ya ndondomeko zimatengera pa zotsatira za elekitirodi lalikulu. Ngati ndi cathode, ndiye:

• Zimachitika dilation Mitsempha ndi lymph.
• Yosangalala.
• Normal kagayidwe.
• Iwo limakhazikitsa ntchito zopangitsa za endocrine.
• Zimathandiza yopanga zinthu biologically yogwira.

Zabwino elekitirodi - anode - ali zotsatira izi:

• Iwo amachita excretion wa madzimadzi owonjezera m'thupi.
• Othetsa ululu.
• Amachotsa kutupa.

Ubwino wochita oterowo N'zosakayikitsa, koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti contraindications onse n'komwe, mwinamwake iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira osafunika.

Zotsatira zoyipa za electrophoresis

Ngati ndondomeko Kwalamulidwa ndi dokotala, kutenga nkhani boma la wodwala ndi nthenda yace, iontophoresis amapereka zotsatira osafunika n'zochepa. Nthawi zambiri izo ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala, amene akhoza kusonyeza moto, reddening, zotupa ndi kutupa. Pambuyo ndondomeko, zizindikiro zonse mwamsanga.

Odwala ena pambuyo magawo angapo, pali ululu kukula, nyamuka pang'ono thupi kutentha. Kawirikawiri, maganizo onse chokani popanda mankhwala ndi mapeto a mankhwala.

Masiteji wochita

Ngati inu analamula ndi ndondomeko iontophoresis, ndi aligorivimu ndi motere:

1. Namwino kapena dokotala pamaso ndondomeko inayenera fufuzani Kutukula chipangizo.
2. Onani khadi la wodwalayo dokotala paudindo.
3. kumasulira kwa Tsatanetsatane, makamaka ngati munthu kwa nthawi yoyamba zimapangitsa electrophoresis, bwanji kungakhale.
4. Kuthandiza wodwalayo kutenga malo omasuka.
5. Onetsetsani umphumphu wa khungu pa malo ziyangoyango anakuta.
6. Konzani gaskets zoyenera pa Intaneti ntchito, zilowerere m'madzi ofunda.
7. Angagwirizanitse kuti thupi la wodwalayo.
8. Top superimposed mbale kutsogolera kuti amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo waya.
9. Kuwerengetsa amperage kwa ndondomeko.
10. Onetsetsani kuti panopa mwamphamvu yang'anira anaima kumanzere.
11. Lumikizani chipangizo maukonde.
12. Siwichi shunt kuvala chizindikiro "5" ngati wodwalayo ndi mwana kapena ndondomeko anachita pa mutu wake, ndipo "50" odwala wamkulu ndi ziwalo zina.
13. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mphamvu ya apano pa mtengo wolakalakika.
14. Ngati wodwala ndondomeko bwino analekerera, akhoza ataphimbidwa, koma anachenjeza kuti ngati zotengeka aliyense zosasangalatsa ayenera kukauza namwino.
15. Kudziwa nthawi ya electrophoresis.
16. Pambuyo pa mapeto a panopa mwamphamvu yang'anira anaika "0" malo.
17. Kusagwirizana chipangizo kuchokera maukonde.
18. Chotsani maelekitirodi mtima ndi kuyendera pamaso pa khungu redness ndi kuyabwa.
19. Akumbutseni wodwalayo ayenera kubwera ndondomeko izi.

kukhazikitsa Izi aligorivimu ayenera kudziwa namwino aliyense.

njira iliyonse physiotherapy kuti kwambiri kuthandiza mankhwala, koma ngati amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kudwala ndi wodwala makhalidwe munthu, komanso anachita qualitatively, Mkuluyo woyenera. Musanyalanyaze electrophoresis, njirayi chingatithandize mwamsanga kuthana ndi matenda.