Anapereka wapakamwa participle mawu mu Russian

Mwaulemerero ndi wamphamvu Chirasha, pali awiri wapadera unconjugated mneni mitundu, mmodzi amene amadziwika kuti ife monga gerund a. Ndi gawo osadalira pa mawu a Russian Language, amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza njira zina pa zazikulu. Gerund Chili katundu kalembedwe monga adverbs ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, ndi mayankho a mafunso monga: "Kodi akuchita," "zoyenera kuchita". Mwachitsanzo: ndi maso nkhawa wonyezimira zigawenga, chikhalidwe wachikondi, akumwetulira wistfully, kuyesera kuchita mayeso ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri atenge mbali ya mavuto.

Kulengedwa adverbial participle ndi mawu yozungulira m'sentensi amatchedwa wapakamwa participle mawu. Zimatanthauza njira zina zimene zimagwiridwa ndi chimodzimodzi panopa chinthu, munthu kapena chodabwitsa, ndi kuti ntchito yaikulu. Iwo ayenera kukhala kupeza munthu koma kumbali zonse. Mwachitsanzo: maluwa, popeza anatseka pamakhala wachikuda akugona. Tatseka pamakhala awo zokongola maluwa tulo. Maluwa mbakhagona, ndi chatsekedwa pamakhala wachikuda.

Anapereka wapakamwa participle mawu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba, osati olalata. Iwo ntchito mu umodzi-zikuchokera, ziganizo ndithu pandekha, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mzimu wofuna kuyesetsa. Komabe, ngati n'kotheka, ndi ntchito chabe ziganizo infinitive ndi wapakamwa mawu participle. Zitsanzo: Dzuwa linali kulowa, madzi anasefukira zonse wofiira. Iye anamvetsera mwatcheru, akumwetulira nthawi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maganizo kuchokera wapakamwa mawu participle sangathe ntchito mu chochitika:

1. Chabe maganizo alibe infinitive, zomwe pazikhalanso zolowa, koma pali ya mneni - mkhalidwe nauni kapena puronauni Monga womuthandiza.

2. wapakamwa participle mawu amatanthauza participle chabe, monga mu nkhani iyi ndi nkhani ya kanthu, umasonyezedwa mwa mkhalidwe wa, nkhani ya kanthu ndipo anafotokoza ntchito osiyana gerundive sizigwirizana.

3. Ngati mkhalidwe mneni ndi mu mawonekedwe a zinachitika m'tsogolo.

Komanso, musaiwale za kalembedwe amapereka wapakamwa participle mawu, akuti:

• motsatana ngati ali wamfupi ndi zambiri zazikulu kuposa ofanana adverbial mawonekedwe awo a zotsatsa mgwirizano.
• wapakamwa participle mawu sakhudzidwa phindu la nthawi, amachititsa zinthu, choncho pamene muyenera kusunga mthunzi zamalankhulidwe mmodzi wa mitundu ya bwana mgwirizano, akhoza m'malo ndi zolowa ndi participial;

• iwo ali osavomerezeka kuyamba ndime ngakhale chiganizo, chifukwa kumawonjezera voliyumu ake ndi kupereka youma, nsalu yotchinga, malo phindu mu lemba;
• ngati pali zamalankhulidwe wapakamwa participle mawu moyandikana kwa omanga bwana, yemwe ndi kuthekera kutonthozana - tikumbukire mfundo iyi. Mwachitsanzo: ntchito yabwino ku May, mu June, mukhoza kukhala omasuka pang'ono. Tikatha anachita ntchito yabwino ku May, mu June, kudzakhala kotheka kuti asangalale pang'ono.
• Pewani ntchito pamlandu nyumba n'chimodzimodzi, monga Imathandiza kuti zosiyanasiyana chinenero, kupewa chongosangalatsa. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mwangwiro wosakanikirana kupereka wapakamwa participle mawu.