Amene asilikali luso anayamba kupanga mu USSR? Sambo - mmodzi wa masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse

M'dziko odziwika bwino masewera a karati monga karate, aikido, taekwondo, etc. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa mofulumira kupeza kutchuka luso asilikali anayamba ku Soviet Union - .. Sambo. Chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ambiri n'komwe kuti pali zoweta njira kwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo masewera a karati ndi Sambo Kodi wapadera?

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Amene asilikali luso anayamba kupanga mu USSR? funso limeneli malembo anthu ambiri, koma mafani ndithu kinoboevikov kuyankha, dziko anaonekera kung fu, karate kapena judo. About wrestlers Sambo ayi koma mafilimu, koma mbiri ya Sambo (anenedwanso zikumveka ngati "kudziteteza popanda zida") inayamba mu 20s lapansi. m'ma XX.

Boma wamng'ono - Soviet Union - ndiye tangoyamba kupanga mphamvu yapadera mabungwe yazamalamulo kuti muyenera maphunziro apadera. Boma Amathandiza zosiyanasiyana zatsopano mderali.

VA Spiridonov (m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Moscow masewera anthu "Dynamo") akufuna kuyambitsa maphunziro kuvomerezedwa kuti apolisi kudziteteza ( "samoz" chilango). Ndi pulogalamu samoza chitukuko anayandikira bokosi: kuwonjezera maluso a nkhonya, ndi ena odziwika bwino masewera a karati, anaphunzira njira zothandiza kwambiri zosiyanasiyana mitundu mitundu ya kulimbana, ndi wapadera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a dziko.

About nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuchita zinthu zolimba wa tate wina wa Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Anaumba Soviet kazitape, woyamba mu mbiri ya mwini Russian wa dani wachiwiri judo ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa, Vasily Sergeyevich anamuphunzitsa odziwika bwino Japanese karate luso pa Institute of thupi Culture Moscow. Koma nthawi ina adachoka ku malamulo okhwima masewera a karati, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino za jujitsu ndi judo, ndinayamba kukhala zatsopano "Freestyle kulimbana popanda manja."

Njira Spiridonov Oshchepkova ndipo m'kupita ophatikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi, lotchedwa "Sambo." Amene asilikali luso anayamba kupanga ku Soviet Union, dziko anadziwika pambuyo 1950: wrestlers Soviet pa mpikisano mayiko machesi wochezeka anali "zinyalala" magulu a wrestlers ochokera m'mayiko ena, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi malire lonse mu nkhani (mwachitsanzo, 47: 1 zinachitikira othamanga ndi Hungary).

Mu Soviet Union, boma kwambiri kuthandiza chitukuko cha dziko luso asilikali, koma ndi kugwa kwa boma mu 1990s kuti Sambo anagwa pa nthawi yovuta: aone zokhoma ali ankatembenukira kwa othamanga wa masewera a karati, yomwe imawoneka chidwi mafilimu yachilendo.

Only mu 2000s, kumbuyo chidwi mu njira wosanganiza wa nkhondo, ndi akatswiri akukumbutsidwa wotani masewera a karati anayamba kupanga ku Soviet Union, ndipo onse ubwino wake.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - si luso asilikali ku Soviet Union, ndi nzeru zina zimene zimathandiza munthu kukhala zinthu zabwino ubwenzi abwino, kukhala opanda mphamvu ndi kupirira, kuphunzira kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kuteteza nthawi yoyenera, ndi banja lake kwawo .

Mu 1965, ku Japan anali oyamba kutengera njira Sambo ndipo analenga mwa dziko lawo, Sambo Federation. Ku Ulaya, osati mukudziwa mtundu wa masewera a karati anayamba kupanga ku Soviet Union - kumene mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha Japan, analenganso mayanjano wrestlers.

Chidwi ndi zida kumene anayamba nkhondo ndi zosavuta kufotokoza: ndi distillation wapadera njira yabwino judo, sumo ogwetsana nkhonya, dziko Russian, Chitata ndi Chijojiya ogwetsana Freestyle-American, etc. Sambo Technology alibe kuima - iye ndi wochokera .. chaka chilichonse akufotokozera wodzilemekeza ndiponso kuchita zinthu zatsopano. Omasukirana ndi watsopano ndi wabwino, kuwongolera Mwachangu - ndicho ngodya za nzeru zake.

kavalidwe

Pali yunifolomu wapadera kwa ochita Sambo:

• Jekete-sambovka;
• lamba;
• akabudula;
• masuliridwe. nsapato;
• bandeji zoteteza kwa groin ndi (kwa akazi - ndi kamisolo zoteteza).

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Mu 1966, padziko lonse masewera alimi si monga mukudziwa dzina la mawonekedwe a nkhondowo masewera anayamba mu USSR Sambo anamuzindikira ngati masewera lonse.

Pakali pano, zonse makamu thupi lonse ndi mpikisano masewerawo: ndi Championships World, Asia ndi ku Ulaya thupi siyana "A" ndi "B", komanso mndandanda wa magawo a World Cup. Komabe, waukulu chikhumbo-Sambo sportsmen, oimira chilichonse dziko akhale - kupeza mwayi kuchita pa Games Olympic, ndiye kukwaniritsa gulu mu mndandanda wa Sambo .. masewera Olympic.