Amene ali schizophrenic? Kodi kuzindikira schizophrenic? schizophrenics amadziwika

Zosamvetsetseka ndi zachinsinsi maganizo matenda. Society mwa anthu akuvutika iwo. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Mwina ena mawonekedwe a m'maganizo kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne? Mawu achinsinsi "schizophrenic" ndi yaikulu maganizo otsutsana ndi mayanjano oipa. Koma amene ali schizophrenic ndipo kaya ndi ngozi ena?

A mbiri pang'ono

Mawu akuti "akuchita misala" unakhazikitsidwa ku mawu awiri a Chigriki: "schizo" - Gawa, "från" - maganizo. Dzina la nthendayi anatulukira maganizo pulofesa Paulo Eugen Bleuler, ndipo anati kuti izo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana malinga ngati asayansi sazindikira kupeza njira kuchiza. Zizindikiro za matenda yatchedwa ndi zamaganizo a Russia mu 1987 Komabe, pamene anali ndi dzina lina - "ideofreniya".

Amene ali schizophrenic? Bright maganizo poyang'ana yankho ku funso limeneli. About matenda amadziwika kwambiri ndipo sadziwa chilichonse. Khalidwe Normal ndi wothira achabechabe, malingaliro wochenjera malire zamkhutu tingaganize. Bleuler amatchedwa kuti maganizo, volitional, ndi ozindikira ambivalence.

Nthawi zambiri, poyamba okha banja zopeka za boma a wachibale. chakuti matenda kumaonekera akuchita misala chachilendo kwambiri akana okondedwa, ndiponso kulemekeza kwa iwo kuvutika zonse zooneka ndi zizindikiro za matenda, pamene ndi anzathu, khalidwe la akanali yemweyo. Kuti pali mwangwiro zomveka wololera malongosoledwe. Ofunda, kulankhulana zachiphamaso sikutanthauza zazikulu kwambiri mtengo maganizo, monga ubwenzi. Umunthu chawonongeka, lili pa magawo a chiwonongeko, chifukwa chikondi - ndi dera chowawa, munthu abwino kapena mphamvu amathera yokha pa iye.

zizindikiro

Choncho amene ali schizophrenic? Uyu ndi munthu amene akudwala matenda aakulu, amene amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa:

• Kuwonetseredwa maganizo kuzizira. munthu chimatha maganizo abale, abwenzi. Pang'onopang'ono kusiyana agonjera ku mwachisawawa ofuna mkwiyo kwa anthu pafupi.
• Anataya chidwi zosangalatsa, masewera. Zokha masiku kanthu m'malo zosangalatsa.
• Wofooka m'matumbo kumverera. Iwo amakhala ndi chakuti munthu akhoza kudumpha chakudya, kunyalanyaza kutentha kapena kuzizira, kubweretsa maonekedwe anu kupitirira kuzindikira limapezeka untidiness, slovenliness, osalabadira cheni zovala ndi mankhwala zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku (kutsuka mkamwa, chisamaliro nkhope, thupi, tsitsi, etc. . d.)
• Pakhoza kukhala akunena, alibe madzi, zinyengo, chodabwitsa ndi ndemanga zosayenera.
• Pali Makutu ndi zithunzi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Kuopsa ndi chakuti nthawi zina mawu apakamwa sumangopita popereka mauthenga, ndi kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu: kutivulaza kwambiri yekha kapena ena.
• Amene ali schizophrenic? Choyamba, munthu amene sachedwa gwero lachisokonezo hypochondriacal, ali zosiyanasiyana phobias ndi mantha opusa, amadwala depersonalization.
• Pa siteji oyambirira zikuoneka obsessions (wowopsa maganizo intrusive ndi mafano).
• Inu simungakhoze kusunga sluggishness, ulesi, kusowa tulo, ulesi, ndi kusowa wathunthu wa kugonana.

psychosis

Mu chikhalidwe cha psychosis amatanthauza Spring Mungu mu schizophrenics. Iwo amakhala ndi imfa ya mogwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni. Yafupika lathu, zizindikiro mwachizolowezi atenge mawonekedwe hypertrophied. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ngakhale munthu wathanzi tikukumana kusapeza mu yophukira ndi masika. Zimenezi ndi zimenenso Melancholia, ambiri ulesi chamoyo, vitamini akusowa, yafupika dzuwa.

Komabe, ambiri "ochiritsa moyo" amanena kuti mu schizophrenics Spring Mungu - izi ndi zina nthano kuposa zenizeni. Akuchuluka matenda sikawirikawiri osungidwa nthawi inayake.

kuyesera Rozenhana

Back mu 1973, zamaganizo D. Rozenhan ankakhulupirira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse komanso yowopsa kuyesera. Iye anauza dziko bwanji kukhala schizophrenic, ndi kubwerera mwakale. Iye anali wodziwa bwino za mu symptomatology matendawa, ndipo iye anachita izo moti anatha kuchitira anzawo akuchita misala, kugunda ndi matenda a chipatala amisala, ndipo patapita mlungu umodzi kwathunthu kuti "anachizidwa" ndi kubwerera kunyumba.

Patapita nthawi, ndi kuyesera chidwi linabwerezedwa, koma tsopano zamaganizo molimba anali mu mabwenzi wolimba. Aliyense wa iwo ankadziwa bwino kwambiri mmene akanakhalira schizophrenic, kenako zopekedwa akamachita machiritso. Chidwi ndi zothandiza nkhani chakuti zinalembedwa ndi mawu "akuchita misala ku chikhululukiro." Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti azamisala musatisiye mwayi achire komanso matenda zoopsa patsogolo moyo wake wonse?

kwambiri openga

Mutu wa "schizophrenics Famous" amachititsa zambiri mtsutso phokoso. Masiku ano, izi epithet okweza kupereka pafupifupi munthu aliyense amene lakwaniritsa pamwamba kuposa luso, kapena ntchito ina iliyonse. Schizophrenic kuitana wina aliyense wolemba, wojambula, wosewera katswiri, ndakatulo ndi nzeru za anthu. Kumene, choonadi amenewa pang'ono, ndipo anthu amayamba kusokoneza talente, eccentricity ndi zilandiridwenso ndi zizindikiro za matenda okhudza ubongo.

Zowawa izi masautso Russian wolemba Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Akulimbana ndi psychosis, wothira chisangalalo ndi ntchito zinabala zipatso. akuchita misala kuti amayamba ndi matenda mantha, hypochondria, claustrophobia. Pamene chikhalidwe anakula, zolembedwa wotchuka lidapserera. Wolemba anafotokoza kuti machenjerero a Satana.

Vincent galimoto Gogh anali kudwala akuchita misala. Chimwemwe ndi mtendere ankatsatana ndi kuukira maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Matendawa patsogolo zojambulajambula ola la X - unagwira ntchito wotchuka, imene namdula khutu lake ndipo anatumiza mbali ya mpukutu uwu wa wokondedwa wake monga kachikumbutso, ndiyeno anatumizidwa ku bungwe la wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo.

The German nzeru zapamwamba Fridrih Nitsshe anali ndi matenda a "akuchita misala". khalidwe lake sanali amasiyana adequacy, zinyengo ukulu anali mbali. Pali chiphunzitso kuti anali zolemba zake mukopedwe worldview Adolf Hitler ndi kunalimbikitsanso kwambiri cholinga chake kukhala "mbuye wa dziko."

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene asayansi schizophrenic - si nthano. A chitsanzo chapadera - American masamu Dzhon Forbs Nesh. matenda ake - "akhate akuchita misala." John anadziwika zikomo padziko lonse filimu "A Mind Chokongola." Iye anakana kumwa mapiritsi, kufotokoza kuti iwo akhoza kungasokoneze nzeru maganizo. Anthu kumuona kuti ndi lunatic wowona, koma masamu anali akadali kupereka ya Nobel Prize.

Kodi kuzindikira schizophrenic?

1. Wodwala tidzawukitsidwe kwa kulankhula ndi anzawo, monga amaona mu achiwembuwo, abodza ndi adani amene amafuna kuti afe.
2. Matenda seclusion ndi kudzipatula akhoza m'malo ndi asamangochita zimene akufuna kwambiri.
3. Schizophrenic akulankhula yekha, ndipo si banal mawu monga "Makiyi anga?" The kuzipenya ali wopanda mwamtheradi maganizo, kukambirana wamangidwa mu njira zachilendo, ndi "amalowetsa" kuchokera pa lingaliro wina ndi mzake. Pali mawu chamankhwala "mfundo-chopping" - mtundu wa maganizo, amene amakhala ndi philosophising zosayenera, opusa, kanthu, banal maweruzo.
4. makhalidwe kusintha (molondola ndi mosalakwitsa akupereka njira kusasamala ndiponso sloppiness).
5. Kusintha maganizo, nthawi zambiri kuvala ayi.
6. Zachilendo khalidwe, khalidwe losayenera.

Koma kumene, kuti pali zitsanzo mu mndandanda si mukulankhula za zimene munthu ali mwakayakaya. Amenewa matenda ndi akatswiri woyenera mosamala kwambiri ndi kulemetsedwa. Pambuyo akuchita misala - manyazi izi ndi pati chiweruzo.

Kodi si kuti amakhala mkwiyo wa wodwala?

Monga tanena, dziko ndi anthu ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, koma sikutheka pamene schizophrenic m'banja. Kodi kuchita zimenezo? Choyamba, mwawerenga mosamala mfundo za mmene zinthu ndi schizophrenic. Pali malamulo:

1. Musafunse mafunso umalimbana kukambirana mfundo za mawu onyenga.
2. Musati amati, kuyesera kutsutsa zinadziwika wodwala.
3. Ngati wodwalayo lokoma kwambiri (mantha, mkwiyo, chidani, chisoni, nkhawa), kuyesa kudzilimbitsa ake. Koma musaiwale kuitana dokotala.
4. Mosamala kunena maganizo awo.
5. Musati kutinyoza, ndipo usaope.

lodana

Amene anali ndi akhate schizophrenic? Ichi ndi munthu amene akudwala zinyengo (nsanje, megalomania, zinyengo chizunzo), anakhudzidwa ndi mantha, kukayikira, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndinaganiza matenda. Matendawa amapezeka anthu achikulire kuposa zaka 25 ndi pa siteji koyamba waulesi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ambiri akuchita misala.

"Amphamvu misala" wa mwana

Makolo, palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa mwana wodwala. Ana ndi schizophrenics - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi. Iwo, kumene, ndi osiyana ndi anzawo. matenda angayambe ngakhale mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, koma kuoneka patapita nthawi yaitali. Pang'ono ndi mwana amakhala kudzipatula, abstracted kwa okondedwa Tingaone matenda ankaganiza ndi imfa wathunthu chidwi ndi zinthu zachilendo. Mwamsanga vutolo wapezeka, ndi aluso nkhondo yolimbana ndi izo. Pali zizindikiro kuti ayenera kuchenjeza:

• Akuyendayenda ndi uku.
• Rapid mukubwadamuka ndi pafupifupi yomweyo anayamba.
• Impulsiveness.
• Unmotivated misozi, kuti asiye kuvuta, kuseka, mokwiya.
• Kukuzizira.
• Mphwayi, kusowa kanthu.
• Kutha kwa mawu pamodzi ndi kulephera kuyenda.
• Zopusa khalidwe.

akuchita misala Childhood mantha mavuto a. Ngati ndondomeko anaonekera pa siteji ya mapangidwe munthu, zingaoneke oligofrenopodobny chilema ndi retardation maganizo.

chithandizo zina

Pali chiphunzitso chidwi mmene kusintha moyo wa schizophrenic. N'chifukwa chiyani madokotala ndi aphunzitsi ndi ochiritsa kwambiri cha nthawi athu ali sanapezeke ndi njira kuchiza? Ndi lophweka: akuchita misala - matenda a moyo, choncho mankhwala si abwino kuchira, koma kukuwonjezera yake.

mankhwala atha kukhala kachisi wa Ambuye, iye ndiye amachiza moyo. Kumene, poyamba, njira palibe amene anatilandira, koma pambuyo pake, pamene abale anabwera mtima, amakhala ofunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse. Ndipo N'zosadabwitsa kuti chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu ya machilitso ya mpingo ndipo angathe kugwira ntchito chozizwitsa.

aggravation matendawa

Exacerbation wa schizophrenics akhoza agwera mu mantha n'zaka achibale. The nyengo pachimake matenda amafuna hospitalization yomweyo. Izi kuteteza chilengedwe mwamsanga ndi kuteteza mtima. Nthawi zina pangakhale mavuto ena okhudzana ndi chakuti schizophrenic saganizira yekha munthu wodwala. mfundo zonse chifukwa lidzasweka pa khoma losalembedwapo kusamvetsetsa wake, kotero muyenera kuchita popanda chilolezo. Komanso ayenera kukhala bwino ndi zizindikiro chenjezo la chiyerekezo muyambirenso:

• Kusintha mode yachibadwa.
• Features khalidwe zinalipo kale kuukira lomaliza.
• Kukana kukaona zamaganizo.
• Popeza kapena overabundance maganizo.

Ngati zizindikiro zimaonekera, m'pofunika kuti awadziwitse dokotala, kuchepetsa kuthekera mavuto pa mtima kuchokera kunja, musati kusintha kayendedwe ndi moyo.

Nsonga pafupi

Anthu amene ali ngati wachibale, nthawi zambiri kukhala akulephera kudziwa momwe moyo ndi iwo pansi pa denga wina. Kupewa mopitirira muyeso, m'pofunika kuphunzira zokhudza mmene moyo ndi schizophrenic:

• Odwala chithandizo yaitali asungike pansi review zonse.
• chithandizocho adzakhala ndi exacerbation ndi kumwa.
• M'pofunika kuti akonze mtembo wa ntchito ndi zapakhomo wodwalayo ndipo sadzakhala upambana.
• Overprotection angathe kupweteka.
• Pa wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo sangathe akwiye, kufuula, sakumvetsa. Satha kusuntha kutsutsako.

Komanso, zizindikiro kufuna yayandikirayo. kudzipha muyenera kudziwa:

1. mawu General za zopusa ndi impermanence aliko, kuchimwa kwa anthu.
2. Zikuonetsa mtima woipa.
3. Mawu, malamulo kudzipha.
4. The kukhudzidwa kwa mtima kuti akudwala matenda osachiritsika.
5. The bata mwadzidzidzi fatalism.

Pofuna kupewa tsoka, ayenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa "wamphamvu" khalidwe la schizophrenic nthenda. Ndi Sitinganyalanyaze nkhani yake za kufuna kudzipha, munthu wamba akhoza mu njira iyi kufunafuna kuganizira za umunthu wake, koma ndi schizophrenic ndi osiyana. Ayesetse kusonyeza maganizo ake kuti matenda posachedwapa pambali ndipo kubwera mpumulo. Koma muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono unobtrusively.

Wosauka, ngati wodwala akudwala mowa kapena kudalira mankhwala, izi pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga matenda, kwambiri complicates ndondomeko kuchira amapereka kukana mankhwala, komanso kumawonjezera chizolowezi chiwawa.

Chiwawa pano ukuyima wokha. Ndipo anthu ambiri nkhawa funso: Kodi pali kuthekera kuti mavuto schizophrenic kwa ena? Iwo ayenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti ngozi chikhalidwe ndi akukokomeza. Ndithudi, pakhala precedents, koma ngati inu kukhazikitsa ubale mutu kukhulupirirana ndi kuwasamalira bwino, chiopsezo kwathunthu mulibemo.