Ali Kherson? Mwachidule mbiri ndi zokopa za mzinda

mudzi uwu uli wotchuka makamaka mavwende ochuluka ndi zokoma. Komanso, ndi doko zofunika pa Dnieper Mtsinje. Ali Kherson? Pamene idamangidwa ndi mmene chidwi mzinda umenewu?

City Kherson pa mapu a Ukraine

mudzi uwu ndi aakulu kwambiri, koma si yaing'ono. anthu ake lero anthu pafupifupi 300 zikwi. Ali Kherson?

mzinda ili kum'mwera Ukraine, pa magombe a Dnieper Mtsinje, Europe yaikulu. Ndi likulu la chigawo cha homonymous ndi yofunika mtsinje ndi nyanja doko la dziko.

Wake dzina wokongola mzinda analandira kuchokera wotchuka Crimea njuchi - Hersonissos. Ndipo wakale mawu Greek "Chersonese 'angamasuliridwe kuti" chilumba ".

Mu Ukraine Kherson - sikisi yachilendo amapasa-mizinda, mwa iwo - likulu la Norway, Oslo.

Kherson: mwachidule mbiri maziko

Pa malo amene Kherson Masiku ano, anthu ankakhala Chikristu chisanayambe. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja imachitika kuno. Makamaka mu gawo la wina wa m'mapaki mzindawo Msukuti manda anapezako chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa sayansi zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC.

Chifukwa cha Kherson anakhala Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Catherine II analamula kumangidwa ku dera Black Sea linga lolimba pofuna kuteteza ndi tsogolo kuukira Turkey. Choncho 1778 pa mapu Russian Ufumu, mzinda watsopano - Kherson. Mmodzi wa oyambitsa yake kuonedwa kuti Prince Potemkin (lomwe pano ndi pa zina), koma m'kati pomanga Kherson achitetezo anatsogolera kwambiri amalume Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1920 mu Kherson mphamvu wasintha nthawi zoposa khumi! Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mzinda lidzasinthidwa wamphamvu pakati mafakitale ndi kwa SSR Chiyukireniya. Kumapeto kwa 50s izo lili ndi anthu anthu oposa 150 zikwi.

Today mu Kherson pali za zana makampani osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo - malonda doko, shipbuilding ndi kuphatikiza fakitale, thonje ndi fakitale nsapato, fakitare ya analimbitsa nyumba simenti, ndi ena.

Zokopa waukulu wa Kherson

Pakati mbiri ya mzinda anapulumuka ambiri a nyumba zakale. The chidwi kwambiri a iwo - ichi ndi chipata cha Kherson achitetezo kwa zaka za m'ma 18, ndi nkhokwe, kumanga Nyanja Hospital Black, City Hall, mpingo wa Mtima wa Yesu, Sunagoge Chabad ndi ena.

An wofunika m'mbiri ndi mapulani chipilala cha Kherson ndi Mpulumutsi Cathedral - nyumba wamkulu mu mzinda anamangidwa mu 1786. Ozungulira mpingo, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe chakale, anamanga mfundo m'dera nyumba - mchenga. Mu tchalitchi ichi m'manda umunthu ambiri odziwika bwino. Pakati pawo - Grigory Potemkin, Major General Ivan Sinelnikov, Chimoludaviyani Prince Rossetti Emmanuil ndi ena.

Chidwi kwa alendo ndi zingachititse chapakati mzinda manda a Kherson. The manda wamkulu pa izo Ming'oma 1790. Chabwino, inu mukhoza kuwona padziko chozizwitsa cha luso zomangamanga - Adziogol yowunikira. Amakhala ndi zitsulo ndipo ali hyperboloidal dongosolo kusengedwa. Mlembi wa nyumba zapamwamba mu Ukraine (mamita 65) ndi olemekezeka injiniya-wamanga Vladimir Shukhov.

Choncho, Kherson ndi kuyang'ana pa alendo a. Pomaliza, zokoma, mavwende yowutsa mudyo ndipo suffused dzuwa - si chifukwa kubwera kwa mzinda lodabwitsa ili kum'mwera?

Pomaliza ...

Ambiri chidwi malo, midzi komanso matawuni Wobisa dziko Ukraine. Kherson - mmodzi wa iwo. mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1778 ndi chikutchedwa njuchi wakale Chersonese ili Crimea.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa pamene Kherson bwino mbiri yake ndi chidwi chachikulu alendo.