Air kuyimitsidwa ndi manja awo

Air kuyimitsidwa - kuipidwa dongosolo luso, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa pakati galimoto yokoka, amene amaupereka bata kwambiri apaulendo. ntchito zake kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mlingo wa chilolezo pansi nthawi zonse sichitha, kaya khalidwe misewu mu dongosolo okwana katundu ndi galimoto kuyimitsidwa.

Air kuyimitsidwa pa galimoto aliyense anayamba kulinganizidwa ndi anaika maziko a zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto kudziletsa kulemera kwa makina nthawi zonse yafupika, ndi mphamvu ndi kuchuluka, imbaenda chakuti kusiyana kulemera pakati pa galimoto kanthu ndi yodzaza angafikire zana pa zana kapena kupitirirapo.
2. Pa zaka 50 zapitazi pakhala kusintha kwakukulu mu liwiro galimoto motsogozedwa kuchuluka kwake. kusintha Izi zapangitsa kuti kufunika "kumangitsa" kuyimitsidwa kuonjezera bata ndi controllability galimoto pamene galimoto.
3. Chimodzi mwa mavuto ofunika a mbiri yonse ya makampani magalimoto akupitiriza kukakamiza kuwonjezeka ulendo chitonthozo ndi see kuthamanga.

Zonsezi pamwambapa kwachititsa zosiyanasiyana zothetsera zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe mu 1955 pa magalimoto a French kampani "Citroen" mpweya kuyimitsidwa. Today wagawo ichi kale ankagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a zopangidwa osiyana ndi zida Komanso ziziyenda aphunzira kukhazikitsa dongosolo locholoŵana luso zimenezi, monga mpweya kuyimitsidwa ndi manja awo, kusintha ndi modernize izo.

Komabe, tisaiwale yomweyo kuti kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza chipangizo choterocho ngati mpweya kuyimitsidwa, ndi manja awo ndi zovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa, choyamba, chakuti kugula zida zina zofunika ndi zida zosinthira mtundu wa ntchito, pa dzanja limodzi, n'zovuta, mbali inayi, ndi kosathandiza chifukwa kugula chodziwikiratu kulipira yokha. Chachiwiri, kuyambira mayunitsi ali kutali ndi kukhala mu galimoto, kotero kukonza akhoza kudaliridwa ndi kutali okwerera iliyonse.

Ochiritsira mpweya kuyimitsidwa, kuphatikizapo amene anapereka magalimoto zoweta, wopangidwa mwa chidebe wodzazidwa ndi mpweya, wolandila, zimatulutsa kusonyeza mlingo kuthamanga kwa kompresa wapadera ndi mzere mpweya. Ntchito yaikulu ndi ankaimba ndi zonenepa ndi mpweya paipi, amene amapereka elasticity a dongosolo lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo mtengo wa wagawo ndi ankatsatira kwambiri izo, amene ntchito mavavu - magetsi kapena Buku. Air kuyimitsidwa chifukwa Vaz osiyana ndi anzawo ena akunja kuphweka wachibale ndi mtengo wotsika.

Air kuyimitsidwa pa galimoto iliyonse udzakhazikitsidwe chifukwa cha ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Kupanga pnevmostoek kutsogolo, womwenso mndandanda wa kapangidwe ndi absorber mantha, bellows, ndi chapamwamba strut mwankhanza. Komabe, pali ena mokoma: kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya kuyimitsidwa lakhazikitsidwa kuti Sandama, mwa zina, Pakufunika kachidutswa kakang'ono wa chitoliro ndi awiri wofanana ndi awiri a pachithandara.
2. Khazikitsa pnevmostoek kutsogolo kuti analandira umaimira unsembe wa ochiritsira masika strut.
3. Khazikitsa airbags. Popanga zipangizo ngati luso mpweya kuyimitsidwa, manja kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu zophweka kwambiri kwa airbags Mwachitsanzo monga SS-5 kapena Contitech 2500.
4. Line-pneumatic kuyimitsidwa. Zonse zofunikira zinthu luso chipangizo imakonzedwa mu chipinda katundu. Izi imakhudzanso kompresa, ndi mavavu, ndi wolandila ndi masensa kuthamanga. Izo ziyenera excised chivindikiro wapadera TACHIMATA ndi epoxy utomoni, amene adzawateteza limagwirira lonse ku chinyezi. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti paipi vavu chithandizo ayenera kupuma ndi pansi, choncho adzaikidwe pa mipiringidzo wapadera.

Air kuyimitsidwa ndi manja awo osati kupulumutsa ndalama kwambiri, koma kwathunthu kukumana kapangidwe ka galimoto. Izi amafotokozera luso kwambiri pa mlingo wa chitonthozo poyenda mu galimoto. Zambiri luso chipangizo angathandize kutsegula Ndime ya anachitazi wa amazipotokola zovuta yamawangamawanga m'goli.