Afghanstan - ndi kulimbika ndi kulimba mtima!

A nkhondo m'dera mu Afghanistan sakanatha kupewa ndi boma la Soviet. Nkhondo nawo asilikali oposa 500 zikwi. 14 zikwi asilikali anaphedwa pankhondo aukali, asilikali 35,000 akhala Avulala kapena wolemala. anthu 300 zikusowa.

Mtengo wa nkhondo Afghanstan

An Afghanstan munthu - munthu amene anachita nawo nkhondo mwakhama Afghanistan. Komabe, tsiku osati akhazikitsidwa ngati nkhondo m'gawo la boma oyenera asilikali Soviet. nkhondo okhala pa mabanja ambiri Soviet, ndi mawonetseredwe a nkhondo, ndi chikondwerero lero. Zochitika za m'masiku amenewo lakutali amakumbukira kalikonse Afghanstan. Izi ndi nkhani yofunika maganizo matenda amene walandira dzina zachipatala "Afghanstan syndrome".

Mtengo wa nkhondo Afghanstan kwa Soviet Union ndi okwera kwambiri. Ngati mukuphunzira mwamwayi nkhani, zaka 10 nkhondo ku Afghanistan atumikira asilikali miliyoni 3 Soviet. Umene oposa 180 000 anthu anavulala ndipo oposa 50,000 anaphedwa, mazanamazana a asirikali anapatsidwa kachilombo matenda osachiritsika - chiwindi, typhoid ndi ena.

mfundo Soviet ku Afghanistan

Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira, si asilikali Soviet wotanganidwa Afghanistan, nalowa m'dera la boma pa kuyitana kwa akuluakulu a boma. Kusankha pa nawo nkhondo wakhala kwambiri ndiponso yaitali. Komabe, chatsika geopolitical zinthu kutsogolo Middle East, anathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito. December 12, 1979 boma la Soviet anaganiza kutumiza asilikali Afghanistan.

Nkhondo wakhala analenga chongopeka, ndipo apa Chotsani chizindikiro cha phukusi la United States of America, ngakhale mfundo imeneyi si anatsimikizira mpaka lero, ngakhale pamaso pa umboni yozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, Zbignev Bzhezinsky - odziwika bwino American wasayansi ndale - anati atamufunsa: "Akuluakulu American si anakankhira USSR kulowa njira zigawenga mu Afghanistan, koma zinthu zonse kulengedwanso kuti zimenezi zichitike."

Nkhani chakuti Afghanistan ndi wofunika geopolitical ulalo "otumikira" limene ndi kuwachiritsa mikangano ndi atasemphana. Zonse kupanduka zipolowe zimene zinachitika umakhala pafupi malire Soviet, sakhoza asiyidwa osayankhidwa. Kuchepa kwa Afghanistan kuti Soviet Union akhoza kukhala determinant ndi imfa ya mphamvu kale lonse.

Ndi zifukwa awa ndiwo maziko kulowa kwa asilikali a Soviet monga peacekeepers ku Afghanistan. Iwalani za izo sitingathe wina Afghanstan. Inali nkhondo zosafunika anachita ndi magulu awo.

State thandizo la Afghanistan

Konzanso amapereka madalitso ambiri ku Afghanistan ndi zina asilikali internationalists, amene ntchito pa dera la Russia. A uthunthu wonse wa ubwino kutchulidwa Chilamulo Federal "Pa Veterans" omwe adalowa mphamvu pa 12 January 1995.

1. ndalama. amapindula kukula pang'ono pa rubles 2 zikwi. ndalamazo m'gulu anzawo, amene analandira lililonse Afghanstan. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti adzalandire madalitso kwa ogulidwa mavocha kuti zatsiku gululi zoyendera.
2. asilikali Afghanstan kulandira 50 peresenti kuchotsera pa kukonza malo. Kukhala mwini madalitso, muyenera kupereka kalata Mwamunayu yomenyera ku kampani kasamalidwe.
3. Komanso, anamenyela kulandira misonkho yabwino. Mu dera lililonse, iwo zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mlingo msonkho.

Palibe iyiwalika, kanthu iyiwalika

Kukumbukira asilikali agwa Afghanistan, mungathe kupulumutsa mipukutuyi. Pafupifupi mudzi uliwonse anaika chipilala ku Afghanistan. Mu Volgograd, chipilala, amene akuonetsedwa atatu wankhondo atanyamula belu mu dzanja lake. A chipilala anamangidwa mu Yekaterinburg "Black Tulip". Chosema ukufanizidwa ndi asilikali Afghanistan, amene adaweramitsa mutu wake mu maliro a comrades akugwa ndipo wanyamula mfuti. Stone steles recreate pamakhala a tulip, amene anapanga chifukwa cha maina. Chaka chilichonse m'madera osiyanasiyana losaiwalika pa dera la Russia akukumana pokumbukira asilikali omwe anapita kunkhondo miyandamiyanda ku Afghanistan.