Achromatopsia - ndi si maganizo a mtundu. Matendawa ndi mankhwala a matenda

Achromatopsia - matenda oopsa a chamawonedwe zida, zomwe kwathunthu akusokoneza mtundu maganizo. Motero, munthu amaona zinthu zonse padziko iye wakuda ndi oyera. Chifukwa cha ahromazii zambiri mbiri banja, koma pa malo a diso ndi zowonongeka kapena chamawonedwe mitsempha amathanso kusokoneza mtundu maganizo.

zizindikiro

Zotsatirazi mawonetseredwe symptomatic kumachitika pamene achromatopsia:

• mavuto ndi maganizo a mitundu munthu (wofiira, buluu, wobiriwira) - munthuyo amaona zinthu mu utoto;
• imfa kwathunthu kwa masomphenya;
• photophobia.

Pamene imfa tsankho la mtundu kuzindikira anthu pali masomphenya kovuta. Pamene matenda amenewa aone analamula bwino kwambiri. Mu nkhani iyi, wodwala matenda chosakwanira achromatopsia, kutanthauza kuti kuphwanya zida za zithunzi angathe kuthetsedwa.

matenda ahromazii

Kodi matenda pa zaka oyambirira m'kalasi ndi mwanayo, umalimbana kuphunzira mtundu kusiyana. Mu munthu wathanzi ntchito kwathunthu atatu a phirilo limagwirira pa cones ntchito ahromazii wathyoka, munthuyo amaona zonse mu utoto.

Anthu akuvutika achromatopsia sangakhale popanda magalasi dzuwa, kuyambira cheza cha anakhudzidwa ndi diso, kuchititsa ululu.

Kwa matenda a matenda ntchito polychromatic ophthalmologists Rabkin tebulo kapena electroretinography. Choncho, kudziwika mwana achromatopsia zizindikiro ayenera yomweyo funsani malo zachipatala.

achromatopsia n'chiyani, ndi nkhani zina zambiri zingathe kufotokozedwa yekha ndi dokotala amene santhulani zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi adzatha kupeza chifukwa cha matenda (kobadwa nako (majini) kapena kugula chifukwa cha kulanda matenda ena kapena kuvulala ya zida za zithunzi).

mankhwala a matenda

Pa nthawi, palibe zimene mungachite kuti mankhwala wathunthu. Chinthu chokha chimene inu mungachite - kuchepetsa photophobia, ndi pang'ono kusintha zithunzi acuity. Kuti muchite izi muyenera nthawi zonse kuvala magalasi apadera dzuwa, kuchita Zochita kwa maso , ndi kutsatira zonse malangizo a maso ndi.

N'zotheka kuti chitukuko cha sayansi m'tsogolo zingakuthandizeni kwa odwala ngati kulandira chidzalo cha moyo. Achromatopsia si kwathunthu anawachiritsa. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kusintha kwa mtima, koma zambiri zokhudzana n'chongoletsa zizindikiro, osati kuchotsa iwo. Chiritsani ahromaziyu chifukwa cha kuvutika chromosomal, sikutheka.

Maphunziro a ana ndi achromatopsia ndi socialization matenda

Palibe contraindications kukaona wamba sukulu mwana anapezeka ndi achromatopsia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kupita ku sukulu popanda munthu kuweramira wodzipereka. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kuchita ndi kuchenjeza aphunzitsi. anawo bwino kuphunzira, ngakhale mavuto masomphenya.

Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kupereka mwana ndi mabuku kulisindikiza waukulu, kapena kum'patsa zipangizo kubukitsa, umene wosalira ndondomeko kuwerenga. Mwana ndi achromatopsia ndi kukhala mu mzera wakutsogolo, monga kuphwanya acuity zithunzi kwambiri bwanji kuzindikira.

Mu akula, pali zoletsa zina, monga anthu ndi wopanda mtundu simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kukhala wantchito m'munda kumene mtundu kusiyana ndi mphindi kutero.

Achromatopsia: chithunzi

Mungapeze ambiri photos, amene ali bwino kusiyana kuonekera wathanzi zithunzi zida ndi kuyan'anila tsvetovospriimchivye.

Mu chithunzi kumanzere chikuoneka bwinobwino kupanda cones - maselo udindo kuzindikira ndi kuthekera kusiyanitsa mitundu.

Pakuti matenda molondola n'kofunika electroretinography. Njira imeneyi matenda mu amaganiziridwa mulingo woyenera ahromaziyu.

N'chongoletsa symptomatology wa matenda (ululu makamaka atadziŵa cheza kuunika) ndi kudzera magalasi zapadera zoyenera ndi wofiira galasi.

Achromatopsia - matenda pafupifupi wosatenga kusapeza munthu, monga ali chibadwire sangathe kuona dziko zokongola. Motero, anthu ndi matenda, munthuyo mtundu kuganiza aumbike, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi mithunzi ya imvi, woyera ndi wakuda.

Mavuto akhoza kuoneka okha nkhani ya kupeza matenda, ndiye munthu ndi zovuta kuvomereza, nthawi zambiri kuthana ndi maganizo. chitukuko Ahromazii mwina chifukwa pituitary kuvulazidwa kapena kutupa dipatimenti oziziritsa, isanafalikire mu nusu udindo machitidwe a mtundu maganizo.