Abbas Mahmud - Pulezidenti wa New Palestine

Pulezidenti Palestina Mahmoud Abbas ndi munthu maganizo kwambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, nkhondo yake ufulu ndi ufulu wa dziko ndi ulemu weniweni. Ndipo pa dzanja zina njira zake nkhondo ndale bwino kupitirira zimene amaloledwa. Koma tiyeni onse mu dongosolo.

Abbas Mahmud: yochepa yonena

Tsogolo mtsogoleri Palestina anabadwa March 26, 1935 mu mzinda wa Safed, lero ndi gawo wakumpoto wa Israyeli. Pamene Mahmoud zaka 13, zimaphulika mu Arab Israel nkhondo. Choncho, mu 1948 banja anauzidwa kuti achoke kunyumba ndi kusamukira Syria.

maphunziro apamwamba Abbas Mahmud analandira ku University Damasiko, maphunziro ndi mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Patapita nthawi, anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene iye analowa Institute of Studies Oriental. Mu 1983 anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa "The kugwirizana Chinsinsi pakati Nazism ndi Zionism." Tikumbukenso kuti mzere wa ntchito nthawi zambiri adzakhala chifukwa cha zoipa ndi atamunamizira kwa anthu mlandu Mahmoud wa kumakana Nazi.

Titafika kunyumba anakhala odzipereka chikhalidwe womenyera ufulu kuteteza ufulu wa Palestinians. Komanso, Abbas Mahmud ndi m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa cha Movement kwa dziko kumasulidwa Palestine (Fateh). M'tsogolo, grouping pa mtima wa Palestine Kumasuka Organization (PLO), lomwe mgwirizano zimene Palestinians onse pofuna kuchotsa chikoka Israyeli.

ntchito ndale

Kumayambiriro a 1980 Abbas Mahmud anasankhidwa Komiti ya Executive wa PLO. Zikomo kuti zikhulupiriro zake olimba ndi malingaliro lakuthwa, mwamsanga kusunthira mmwamba ntchito makwerero.

Mu zaka 90 zikugwira kuthetsa wa asapita Israeli-Palestina. Mu 1993, iye ndi Yasser Arafat akuyendera Washington, komwe pamodzi iwo anasaina Declaration ya Mfundo.

Mu 1996, Mahmoud Abbas zimatengera pa ntchito ya Mlembi General wa PLO. Ndiyamika udindo anakhala wachiwiri mndandanda mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa bungwe, kupereka kwawo mphamvu kokha anatsogolera gulu - Yasser Arafat.

Atamwalira yotsirizira mu mochedwa 2004, Abbas wobwezera mtsogoleri wa ulamuliro Palestina. Koma malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, iye analandira positi yekha mu January 2005. A November 23, 2008 bungwe PLO umasankha pulezidenti watsopano wa ulamuliro Palestina.

Chopereka kwambiri kuti ufulu wa chitukuko anali renaming wa PNA m'chigawo cha Palestine 5 January 2013. Pa nthawi yomweyo Abbas zasintha osati dzina la dzikoli, koma anayambitsa angapo ngongole ponena latsopano chizindikiro, mbendera, chizindikiro ndi nyimbo.

Milandu ozungulira pulezidenti Palestina

Tiyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti si onse kuzindikira ulamuliro wa mtsogoleri watsopano. Choncho, ambiri Ayuda Abbas Mahmud - ndi odzitcha okha pulezidenti wa boma sanali sakupezeka (malinga ndi kafukufuku cha 2014, New Palestine anazindikira mayiko okha 135 kuchokera 193).

Komanso, ena sanakhutire ndi njira Mahmoud Abbas limabweretsa Ayuda. Ndipo izo sizinali mu nkhani yolembedwa wake, ndi mmene udindo mfundo zake panopa kwa dziko lino. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani anaonekera mu 2010 pa TV kuti Abbas akuti zotsutsana ndi mabanja achiyuda a pa dziko Palestina.