A dokotala wabwino mu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Center kwa lolankhula ndi defectology

ziwerengero zokhumudwitsa amasonyeza kuti pafupifupi ana, ndi ena akulu, pali mavuto ena ndi akule bwino kulankhula. Mwana aliyense ali osiyana, kotero aliyense ayenera anapita padera. Mwana wakana zaka zitatu kumanga ziganizo, capricious, pamene sangathe kumvetsa, amalankhula ndi manja omwe. Choyamba-grader sanaphunzirepo kuti athandize, kuchita kukambirana. Mu mavuto amenewa angathandize kuti kumvetsa bwino mawu dokotala, kupeza kuti nthawi zina si mophweka. Tidzayensa kuyang'ana mu vuto kwambiri kumvetsetsa funso. Kodi ndingapeze wabwino kulankhula dokotala ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg? Nawa enawo otchuka.

malo lolankhula mu Moscow

Pansipa ndi ena mwa malo ndiyambe kulankhula ndi Defectology mu Moscow. akatswiri onse maphunziro oyenerera pa ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, ndi zikalata zoyenerera, madipuloma, ziphatso. Nawo pa phwando kupyolera Intaneti popanda kuchoka panyumba pathu. Wodwala aliyense adzapezeka payekha.

"Kumeza" malo logopaedic. Pakatikati waukulu ali ndi maudindo ambiri. Mpatuko ndi kuiika zikumveka ana. Iwo amapereka thandizo la dokotala kuti achiritse mawu akuluakulu. Kulankhula dokotala pamaso pa makolo a mwanayo kwathunthu kuchititsa funso kafukufuku. Amaonetsa kuphwanya zopindika kulankhula ndi anapereka chithandizo zina. Offices "kumeza" ili pakati pa Moscow, South kumadzulo, mu chapakati District ndi Cheryomushki.

"Logos" Ana Center. Ili 5 Street Yamskogo munda 27. wokhala payekha ndi gulu magawo ndi ana ndi zolakwika mu chitukuko cha mawu.

Ana Clinic zolembalemba Fund. Ndi ili ku up. Krasnoarmeyskaya 23a. Medical Center, ntchito pa amadzibisa ambiri. Dipatimenti ndiyambe kulankhula chotchuka kwambiri pakati Muscovites.

Academy ana a mawu. Str. Novocheremushkinskaya 49. Munthu kapena maphunziro gulu. The Academy ali pathologists kulankhula, kulankhula madokotala, zamaganizo, ndi neuropsychology.

Chidwi giraffe. Kulima. Birchwood, 6. lolankhula misonkhano, zibonga achinyamata ndi ana, njira ya chitukuko sukulu.

Kulankhula malo mankhwala mu St. Petersburg

Top St. Petersburg kulankhula madokotala mubakakhala zipatala mzinda. Tikungotchula wotchuka kwambiri.

"Baby" Antonov Ovseyenko, d. 5. Pafupi ndi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Elizarovskaya". chipatala ntchito mawu dokotala Kiseleva E. G. amachita ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana kulankhula, logomassazhem, makalasi lolankhula, mayeso akatswiri.

Clinic Fidem. Near siteshoni okwerera sitima "Novocherkassk". Malookhtinsky Ave. 61a. Kulankhula dokotala Usanova II ali zinachitikira zaka 11, diagnoses ana zaka 2.5, ntchito ndi ana popanda mawu n'komwe kwa zaka 3. Iwo ukugwira mawu zambiri za kulankhula ndi mawu zinyalala.

Clinic Thunder. Str. Kirochnaya, d. 7. Kulankhula Gromova Lidiya Vasilevna ali zinachitikira zaka 39. Amachita ndi mavuto onse anachedwa chitukuko kulankhula.

"Mafumu" pa msewu. Repischeva 13. chipatala Multidisciplinary wandipitirira mawu olekanitsa mankhwala. Kuvomereza ndi odziwa dokotala Kovalenko TA ndi zaka 18 zinachitikira. Iwo ukugwira matenda kulankhula ana ndi akulu omwe.

chilankhulo kukula kwa mwanayo

Izo - anthu ntchito Kumwambamwamba, amene apangidwa ndi ambiri zokhudza thupi ndondomeko za chitukuko. Kupanda kapena kukondoweza kwambiri kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo. Iwo anayamba ku magawo angapo: chisanadze mawu (Kuitana za Babeloni, phokoso payekha) ndiponso mawu (mawu komanso ziganizo). masiteji izi ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chimango nthawi, amene ayenera kukhala ndi maganizo a makolo onse. Kudziwa malamulo a msinkhu, makolo tcheru ayenera kulimbana ndi mwana, ndi nkhani akutulukira kuthana ndi akatswiri. Ikani mwanayo kulankhula dokotala chingathandize munthu, gulu limene mukufuna kukaona nthawi zonse. Makolo amene saona vuto ngati mwana imagwera kumbuyo chitukuko kulankhula, kuganiza kuti Muwapeza zaka akamaphunzira yekha. Pochita zimenezi, iwo bwanawe. Anachedwa chitukuko cha mawu pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga za boma psycho-maganizo a mwanayo, salola iye kulankhula bwinobwino, aphunzire za dziko, chifukwa, pali zambiri maofesi a ana.

ndi mavuto kuti ndiyambe kulankhula chiyani?

Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka oyambirira mwana akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana lolankhula, lokhudza kulankhula. Ambiri izi:

• maganizo ndi kulankhula lobwera akuchedwa,
• mkulu underdevelopment wa kulankhula,
• kuphwanya dongosolo ziwalo articulation,
• dyslalia,
• alalia,
• tempo kuchedwa kulankhula lobwera,
• dysarthria,
• kulankhula akuchedwa,
• matendawa,
• aphasia,
• Polankhula / zidzasintha,
• dysgraphia,
• easing
• kusowa kwa thandizo,
• pedagogical kunyalanyaza,
• Kumva mavuto.

Kukonza mavuto amenewa angathandize ndende kulankhula dokotala amene makolo ayenera kubweretsa ana awo. Kupanda chidwi Komabe overabundance ake angakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa, mwanayo si kuphunzira kulankhula bwino. Ndi kulephera kulankhulana mwana pafupifupi simukumva kulankhula ananena kwa iye, kulankhula naye pang'ono, musati kulankhula, monga Motero, palibe chitukuko zonse kunachitika. Kenako mwana akulowa gulu, likukhalira kuti sangathe kulankhula - kumanga ziganizo, mafunso yankho. Mukaona zopindika aliyense wa kulankhula m'pofunika kulankhula ndi Center kwa ndiyambe kulankhula ndi Defectology. Mu Moscow, St. Petersburg, aliyense mzinda wina akatswiri odziwa adzakhala kuthandiza kuthetsa zobvuta.

Kodi ndingapeze wabwino kulankhula dokotala?

Mu lolankhula sukulu ya mkaka sikokwanira, ndipo amene alibe nthawi kuchita makalasi nthawi zambiri ana onse. The linanena bungwe kwa kholo limodzi - kufunafuna wosamalira payekha. Kodi Iye? Kuti tiyankhe zingapo zofunika kuti wapatsidwa kufunafuna ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula.

Kodi ndi ziyeneretso za ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula? Ndi m'magazini ino tiyenera kuyamba kuzolowerana ndi mphunzitsi. Chabwino, ngati iye adzadzipereka inu kuwona zikalata kutsimikizira kuyenerera wake. The dipuloma muziwerenga "mphunzitsi-madokotala, ndi kulankhula dokotala." Ngati pali mbiri akatswiri muyenera kuonetsetsa yaitali bwanji zapitazo linatsimikizidwa ndi Choyenereza kulankhula dokotala, kangati Kodi mphunzitsi nawo maphunziro kusintha izo, amamuchititsa kukhala kudziwa kwawo.

Kodi anasankha madokotala ndi anthu amene ndendende vuto limene mukukumana? Mwachitsanzo, mwana amene dysgraphia kapena chibwibwi sadzatero iliyonse katswiri. Zinachitikira zambiri kulankhula dokotala bwino adzatha kukuthandizani ndi kupatuka enieni.

Price ya nkhaniyo? Mwachibadwa makolo onse chidwi mtengo wa ntchito, chifukwa mwayi ndalama osiyana aliyense. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndi mawu dokotala samachita kuposa ola. Ndi sitandade - kuchokera mphindi 40 mpaka 60. Mumadziwika kulankhula dokotala ku Moscow ndalama zoposa katswiri m'chigawocho, mwachibadwa.

Kodi inu omasuka ndi mwana ndi kumva ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula? Mwachibadwa, pamene yoyamba mwana sangakwanitse kutsegula kwa alendo. Koma uwu uli Luso, mwamsanga kupeza njira yofikira kwa mwanayo. Ngati magawo angapo si tione ngati pali phindu lochezera katswiri.

yaitali Kodi ndikufunika kuchita? ndi chitsimikizo cha zotsatira zomwe tapeza? A dokotala woyenera adzatha yomweyo kudziwa yaitali bwanji pamafunika kuti athetse vutoli. Kale pa zotsatira woyamba zabwino, adzazindikira za izo. Kulankhula dokotala akuyang'ana mphamvu ntchito ndipo anapereka malangizo zambiri amathera maphunziro osachepera khumi. Makolo ena sindimakonda izo, koma kodi mungatani, aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti kukhala kulankhula mwana n'kofunika.

Kodi kulimbikitsa matchulidwe olondola a mawu

Makolo ayenera kupezeka pa magawo ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula, ndipo kunyumba kukonza chifukwa. maphunziro otsatana - ikutchula ndikuphunzitsidwa wabwino. Monga Mulimonsemo, chifukwa sizibwera kwa nthawi imodzi, ayenera kumvetsa makolo onse amene akufuna kuti mwana wawo bwino ndi mawu okongola. Kodi zinthu zonse pamodzi: ndipo mawu ndikuphunzitsidwa ndi mwana ndipo makolo. Panthawi yake chitukuko cha mawu - chinsinsi chitukuko wodzala ndi mwana, kupambana m'tsogolo sukulu. Nawo amayi, abambo m'kalasi sayenera kukhala munthu wolemera, dongosolo kuti kusungabe umphumphu wa ndondomeko yonse kulankhula kupanga. Nthawi zina makolo kukhumudwa pamene mwana potsiriza akunena vuto phokoso palokha, koma mawu ndipo sindikufuna mbewuzo. Kulankhula dokotala zikuyenda bwino, iye anapereka malangizo pa mawu, makolo ayenera kugwirizana ndi kubweretsa ndondomeko kuti basi. Mwachitsanzo, atakhala phokoso "shi" pang'onopang'ono akuwonetseredwa mu mawu onse.

Memo kuti amudziko la

Anakonza kunyumba kokoka, tizikumbukira kuti iwo kukhala mwadongosolo. Mwana amatha kuloweza kokha pamaziko a kubwerezabwereza zonse. Musanditaye kalasi, mwinamwake ndondomeko zochita zokha adzakhala anachedwa.

• Sankhani kuchita nthawi yolondola. Khalani mwana wanu ku masewera, kuonera zojambula, mwinamwake iye kukhala ndi maganizo oyipa.
• Malizitsani Zochita ndikofunikira pamaso mwana kufunsa za izo. Khalani ndi tsiku osati kuposa mphindi 20-25.
• Ana nthawi zonse afunika kutamandidwa. Musaweruze zochita zawo zoipa mawu "cholakwika", "mosasamala" ndi zina zotero. D. Yesani kupeza lililonse limatisokoneza ziyenera.
• athandizi anu waukulu m'kalasi - waubwenzi, matamando, kudekha, kupirira. Ngati chinachake sizikuthandiza, chenjerani kamvekedwe lakuthwa, kulumbirira. The mwana mu njira ya ntchito ayenera womasuka.
• Musayambe kuphunzitsa ndi zovuta lapansi. Choyamba tiyeni ntchito yosavuta ngati mwana amavutika kuyankha, n'kundifunsa mafunso.
• Kuti akonze mawu kudziletsa mwana, ndikuphunzitsidwa wabwino analangiza makonzedwe amaika phokoso lomwe likutukuka: choyamba - mu syllables, ndiyeno - mu mawu ndi ndiye - mu ziganizo kutukwana.

Zokha mawu mu syllables, mawu komanso ziganizo

The syllables. Katchulidwe ka syllables munthu ndi slogosochetany - mfundo yaikulu mu unsembe zokha. Pamene kusintha kwa syllables masiwichi ziwalo articulation. Simukulankhulanso syllables ndi kuwonetsera izo pa zala, mwana akufotokozera luso zabwino za galimoto. syllables Open monga "consonant + za mawu" - awapeze-ru-Ra. syllables pakanema monga "za mawu + consonant" - Uri uthenga ulalikidwa-Ari.

Mu mawu. Chinthu chachikulu pa siteji iyi ya zokha - kuphunzitsa mwana kusiyanitsa phokoso mu mawu, kumene: pakati, chiyambi kapena mapeto. Anapanga phonemic kumva. Pa phokoso la "tsa" - "Itanani chachikulu" m'bale - ... Rowan - ... mlongo - ... chidole - ... nkhuku - ... dzanja - ...

Mu bwana. A dokotala wabwino nthawi zonse analangiza zimachititsa maphunziro mu mawonekedwe a masewera. Kupempha mwana kuti mawu awiri ndi kumveka chimodzimodzi ndi kuitana kuganiza mmene mawu awa ogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo: mtsinje ndi khansa, mwezi ndi dzuwa, pensulo ndi cholembera ndi zina zotero. Mwanayo adzakhala umafuna ndi phokoso izi, ndi m'mawu ake, iwo mosadziwa, kukhazikitsa mu malo ake.

Lolankhula masewera ndi ana

Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera nkhani chifanizo cha makatoni akuda. Ena zithunzi ndi phokoso ndi zambiri yodzichitira - ndi ena. kulankhula dokotala katswiri limatitsimikizira kuti masewera amenewa kulimbikitsa Mwachangu ntchito zabwino.

"Mangani nyumba." Kumanga nyumba kuchokera mwa zidutswa za zithunzi, phokoso anakonzeratu. chifukwa Larissa nyumba. Njerwa amasankhidwa yekha zithunzi, m'mawu ndi phokoso la "L". Akutukuka phonemic kuzindikira, inakhazikitsa zolondola phokoso katchulidwe.

"Sonkhanitsani maluwa." Makina phokoso m'zithunzi, ndi pakati, pamakhala a duwa. Kutola pamakhala kwa phokoso ndipo simukulankhulanso mawu, mwana amatenga maluwa. Pambuyo anasonkhanitsa mphunzitsi wake anafunsa mwana kutseka maso anu ndi kutembenukira ndi pamakhala ochepa. The mwana ayenera kukumbukira zomwe mawu zinali zithunzi izi.

"Sun". Aphunzitsi akufunsa mwana kuti uchi uzigweramo ku ray amene ali m'pofunika kusankha anthu okhawo amene yodzichitira phokoso Anatipatsa. Pambuyo ntchito yatha, mwana ayenera zikukhala phokoso mu mawu.

"Sungani maapulo". Kulankhula dokotala akuuza nthano za mmene mphepo, nyama anataya madengu. Ngolo kalulu muyenera kusonkhanitsa maapulo ndi chithunzi kalata 'H' galu - kalata "c", chanterelles - kalata "L".

Sound yopanga "yakumadzulo", "c" phokoso

Ntchito ndi phokoso la "s" ndi "shi" anayikidwa pa chiyambi kapena pakati pa ntchito choipa. Staging iwo sayambitsa mavuto makamaka, komanso zochita zokha zina. Koma zosiyanasiyana mawu awa amaperekedwa kwa ana siziri chimodzimodzi mosavuta. Aliyense woyenerera kulankhula dokotala mu Moscow, izo adzatsimikizira. Ndipo anali phokoso izi zimachitika mawu zambiri. Ngati aika mu izo, chabwino anakamba ndi zosiyanasiyana sikokwanira otukuka, amatha kumveka kuliza malikhweru ndi waukulu kulankhula za mwanayo. Kenako, vutoli zingatichititse kalembedwe pachithunzichi mawu ndi phokoso izi. N'chifukwa chake zosiyanasiyana ndi ofunika chisamaliro chapadera.

"Play mpira." Kumbukirani momwe wochezeka zikumveka pamodzi ndi mawu. Kulankhula madokotala akunena syllables ndi kuponyera mpira kwa mwana, amene, kubwereza syllables chitaya mpira kumbuyo. Ca-akuti sha, Lamulungu-shu, SA-SA-akuti sha, shu-shu-sous-shi shi SA, SU-SU-akuti sha, shu-sous-sho yakumadzulo, yakumadzulo-sho, Se-iye, sha- Lamulungu.

"Tiziike mawu." The mwana ayenera kusankha phokoso bwino. Ife m ... ... uba, SU ... bwino ... azeze, ... malo omwera, ... Anka ... apogee ... Orok, ... Peninsula, ku ... akuti ka.

"Kudulidwa kwa mawu mu syllables." Kuyambira makadi kuti mawu ndi kufunsa mwana wanu kugawanitsa iwo mu syllables, ndiye kupanga phokoso chiwembu. Kosh-ka, SA-ni, mbewa, co-Ba-ka, sous-akuti sha Ba-shu, shish-ka, SOS pa.

Chotero masewera kungoyankha kuthandiza mwana wanu mosavuta kusiyanitsa phokoso mawu ake adzakhala bwino, yolondola, wokongola.