19 zizindikiro kuti ndinu anzeru kwambiri, ngakhale simukudziwa za izo

Kutseka anthu amakonda kukokomeza malingaliro awo, pamene anzeru nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza nzeru zawo. Chodabwitsa ichi chakhala chitsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa University of Cornell ndipo panopa amadziwika kuti ndi Dunning-Krueger. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mukutsutsa nzeru zanu, ndiye kuti ndinu anzeru kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani kutsimikizira izi.

1. Mudatenga masewera

Zakhala zikuwonetseratu kuti magulu a nyimbo amathandizira kuti chitukuko cha ana chikhale chitukuko, monga zikuwonetseratu ndi kuyesa kwa luso la mawu lochitidwa mu 2011 pakati pa ana a zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 6. M'mitu yomwe idalandira maphunziro a nyimbo pamwezi, zotsatira zawonjezeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mlingo wa IQ kwa ana okhudzidwa nawo, mwachitsanzo, ndi mawu, ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa a anzawo omwe sanapite ku maphunziro ena kapena kusankha zinthu zomwe siziri zoimba.

2. Inu ndinu wamkulu kuposa abale ndi alongo anu

Abale ndi alongo achikulire ali ndi nzeru zakuya, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chibadwa. Choncho, ofufuza a ku Norway anafufuza zaumoyo ndi zotsatira za mayeso a IQ a amuna pafupifupi 250,000 a zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 19. Iwo adapeza kuti mwa obadwa woyamba ali ndi IQ 103; Wachiwiri anawonekera - 100; Yemwe anabadwira katatu - 99 okha. Akatswiriwa amakhulupirira kuti kusiyana kochepa kumayambiriro sikuchokera ku zinthu zamoyo, koma kugwirizana pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Pazifukwa izi, obadwa woyamba ali opambana kuposa abale ndi alongo awo.

3. Ndiwe wopepuka

Chifukwa cha kuyesera mu 2006 (anthu pafupifupi 2200 anayesedwa), asayansi anadza kumapeto kuti ang'onoang'ono m'chiuno, apamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufukuwo, ana khumi ndi anayi omwe amasonyeza kuti osauka amapeza mayesero omveka ndi opanda mawu angathe kukhala olemera kwambiri ndi zaka 40. Mwana waluso ali ndi mwayi waukulu wophunzira bwino, udindo wapamwamba komanso ntchito yabwino. Adzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wosamalira thanzi lake.

4. Kodi muli ndi mphaka?

Mu 2014, asayansi anayesera kuti ophunzira 600 athe kutenga nawo mbali ndipo adapeza kuti anthu okonda agalu amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka kusiyana ndi eni ake, ndipo amphaka ali ndi luso lozindikira.

5. Mudali odyetsedwa

Kafukufuku wa chaka cha 2007 akusonyeza kuti ana akulera mwachibadwa ali wochenjera kuposa anzako omwe ataya mkaka wa amayi awo. Akatswiri adawona ana oposa 3000 ochokera ku UK ndi New Zealand. Ana akuyamwitsa ali ndi mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri kutsogolo kwa anzawo anzawo malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a IQ, koma izi zimachitika kokha ngati ali ndi mtundu weniweni wa jini la FADS2, lomwe lingapezeke mwa mwana aliyense, mosasamala kanthu ka mtundu wa kudyetsa.

6. Munagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zotsatira za kuyesedwa kumeneku, zomwe zinachitika mu 2012 pamodzi ndi anthu 6,000 a ku Briton, zinasonyeza kuti anthu omwe amasonyeza luso lapamwamba launyamata kuyambira ali aang'ono pokhala achikulire, ambiri a iwo anayesera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anapeza asayansi ndi chifukwa choyenera cha ubale woterewu: ndipamwamba msinkhu wa IQ muunyamata ukhoza kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu ya makhalidwe yomwe ingayambitse kuvulaza thanzi.

7. Muli ndi dzanja lamanzere

Poyamba, akatswiri apamanja omwe anali kumanja ankakonda kugwiriridwa ndi chigawenga (mu chigawenga cha chigawenga, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amachokera kumalo amtunduwu sichikulirapo kusiyana ndi nzika zosunga malamulo). Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wakhazikitsa kuti omasulira "ali ndi maganizo olakwika" - luso lokonzekeretsa lomwe limakulolani kuti mupange mwamsanga malingaliro atsopano. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa amuna.

8. Muli ndi kukula kwakukulu

Mu 2008, akatswiri a pa yunivesite ya Princeton adapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba pa ubwana amasonyeza zotsatira zowunika zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ali ndi nzeru, ndipo atakula, adayamba kupeza ndalama zambiri kuposa ena.

9. Kodi mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse?

Katswiri wa zamaganizo wotchedwa Satoshi Kanazawa adapeza kuti pakati pa anthu akuluakulu, Achimerika ndi a Briton omwe adakwanitsa maphunziro a IQ ali ndi zaka 11, ambiri amamwa mowa nthawi zonse.

10. Mudaphunzira kuwerenga msanga

Poona mapasa awiri aŵiri, 2000 anapeza kuti ana omwe adaphunzira kuwerenga kale kuposa abale awo ndi alongo ali ndi nzeru zambiri. Kuwerenga kuyambira ubwana kumakhala ndi luso komanso mawu osalankhula.

11. Mumadandaula kwambiri

Monga tawonera, anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa amakhala ochenjera kuposa ena. Choncho, panthawi yamayesero, 126 malemba oyandikana nawo amadzaza mafunso, posonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri amayamba kuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawakhumudwitsa. Pomwepo, anthu omwe amakonda kuganiza za mavuto, athandizidwe kwambiri akamapereka mayesero pamalankhula.

12. Kodi muli ndi chisangalalo

Pogwiritsa ntchito zoyesayesa, ophunzira 400 adapitapo mayesero omwe amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi luso loganiza komanso luso lomveka. Kenaka adafunsidwa kuti apange zisudzo zosavuta kumaseŵera, omwe pambuyo pake adafufuzidwa ndi akatswiri odziimira okhaokha. Olemba ntchito zodabwitsa kwambiri anali ophunzira ophunzira kwambiri.

13. Mukufuna kudziwa

Akatswiri pa yunivesite ya London athandiza kugwirizana pakati pa chidwi ndi nzeru. Anthu otchuka komanso anzeru ali ndi malingaliro osasinthasintha komanso osowa kupeza nzeru zatsopano. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kudzikuza, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu zawo zamaganizo.

14. Simusamala kwambiri

Gwiritsani ntchito chipinda chosasunthika, monga momwe ziwonetsedwera ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kochitidwa ndi Carlson School of Management ya Minnesota, zimalimbikitsa chilengedwe. Ophunzira 48 adabwera ndi njira zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mpira wa ping-pong. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito muzipinda zoyera, anapirira kwambiri ntchitoyi kuposa omwe adagwira ntchito pakati pa chisokonezo. Otsatirawa amapereka njira zambiri zowonetsera.

15. Simunafanane ndi chiwerewere musanamaliza sukulu ya sekondale

Asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya North Carolina ku Chapel Hill ayesa ophunzira oposa 12,000 ndipo adapeza kuti ophunzira omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chapamwamba kwambiri alibe chibwenzi ndi zibwenzi zogonana asanayambe kuyunivesite. Anthu apamwamba ali ndi kuchepa kwa libido. Mwina iwo ali ndi umphawi kwambiri pofuna kupeza anzawo.

16. Ndiwe nkhuku usiku

Malinga ndi deta yomwe imapezeka m'mabuku amakono, zimbalangondo zili ndi nzeru zoposa nzeru. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ntchito yapitayi usiku inali chinthu chosazolowereka kwambiri, motero, anthu anzeru okha akhoza kukhala mofulumira mpaka mochedwa.

17. Simuyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zanu

Ndithudi, ulesi si chizindikiro cha malingaliro apadera. Komabe, anthu otukuka sapanga khama lapadera kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo. M'chiyero cha kuyesera, asayansi adawona anthu 2,000 omwe ali ndi nzeru zedi. Ndiwo okha omwe sanapatsidwe pafupipafupi kuti apeze zotsatira zoyenera anazindikiritsidwa ngati ali ndi mphatso. Ndi anthu awa omwe amangopanga ntchito mosavuta, kufunafuna digiri za maphunziro kapena kupeza zilolezo.

18. Simukusowa gulu la anthu nthawi zonse

Anthu amakhala okondwa kwambiri pozunguliridwa ndi achibale ndi abwenzi. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kwa iwo omwe apatsidwa nzeru zakuya. Anthu oterewa ali okhutira ndipo amafunika malo awoawo.

19. Mumakhala mumzinda wokhala ndi malo abwino

Mzinda wa mzinda wanu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro chabwino cha malingaliro anu opangidwa. Malingana ndi ziwerengero, ziri m'matawuni okhala ndi malo ambiri oyendayenda omwe amaliza maphunziro a makoleji amakoka. Osangalatsa kwambiri asayansi ndi malingaliro a mzindawo, omangidwa "kwa magalimoto."