Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich: yonena, photos, banja

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich ndi imodzi mwa ambiri odziwa andale Chiyukireniya. Iye ndi munthu yekhayo amene anali kazembe Supreme Rada. Pafupifupi mbiri zonse zaposachedwa andale a Ukraine sanali wopanda nawo ake. Choncho, chithunzi yofunika kwambiri ndi Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. The yonena za munthu uyu adzakhala nkhani ya zokambirana zathu.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana

Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich anabadwa mu February tsoka chifukwa Ukraine mu 1933 m'banja la Chiyuda mumzinda wa Stalin, monga anaitana Donetsk. atate wake - Leonid Zviagilskiy - anali wantchito zazing'ono.

Little Yefim anapita ku sukulu ya mumzinda wakwawo, ndipo pambuyo kutha lafika mu Donetsk Institute Industrial mu dipatimenti migodi.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale mu 1956 ndi kupeza digiri ya ukachenjede Yefim Leonidovich Zviagilskiy anayamba ntchito yake ntchito makampani migodi ya malasha. Iye anayamba ntchito yake mu 1957 monga mkulu wothandizira wa malo mgodi.

Kuonetsa mkulu mlingo wa Luso mwakhama, kulimbikira, komanso chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo, Yefim Zviagilskiy msanga wabweza kutchuka mwa oimira ogwira ntchito, ndi pamaso pa akuluakulu a boma. Iye anakhoza kuwuka kwa udindo monga wanga wamkulu №13, amene anali kukhulupirira "Kuybyshevugol".

Mu maudindo

Potsirizira pake, atatha zaka khumi ndi zitatu ntchito mwakhama mu maudindo, iye anali mu 1970 yoikidwiratu mkulu wa Kuibyshev shahtoupravlenija kukhulupirira. Pomaliza, mu 1979 Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich anaikidwa mutu wa Zasyadko dzina langa, yemwe ali mmodzi wa yaikulu mabizinezi malasha Soviet Union ndipo ali ndi structural gawo cha macheza "Donetskvugillia".

Management sizikupanga kulakwitsa kusankha amenewa akamasamalira udindo Yefim Leonidovich. Patatha mwezi udindo wake, ndi zanga anamaliza malamulo wopita kwa m'zigawo za malasha, amene sanali kwa zaka zambiri. Chaka chotsatira pamwamba izo anaukitsidwa mbiri matani 1.6 miliyoni a malasha choposa index lapitali 25%. Komanso, mtengo wa malasha chifukwa cha mawu oyambirira luso ndi gulu Zviagilskiy anakhala kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nthawi yaitali m'munsimu anakonza, kulola wanga kuchita popanda ang'onoang'ono boma ndi kwathunthu kusamukira Kudzidalira.

Komanso, pa kasamalidwe mwachindunji Efimom Zvyagilskim wanga mpaka kalekale unachitikira wamakono ake, kuti atchule umisiri kuti kuchepetsa kuphulika, komanso kuonjezera mpweya wabwino m'madera ntchito.

Zikayenda Efima Leonidovicha Zvyagilskogo zinali kuonekera pa mlingo wapamwamba. Mu 1986, malinga ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet la USSR, iye anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Socialist Labor.

Zviagilskiy anatsanzika wotsogolera Zasyadko wanga ku mapeto a chaka cha 1992, pofuna kudzipereka kwa ndale. Komabe, mpaka tsopano wotsogolera aulemu a kampani ino ndi Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Keyala kuti unakhazikitsidwa kuti ntchito yake, ndipo akuchulukirachulukira, anasankha dala mu ndale kumulola kuti bwino kuchepetsa ntchito ya wanga dzina la Zasyadko ndi lero, pamene otsala wapampando wa gulu la kumalo a ntchito.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Njira yoyamba ntchito ndale za Yefim Zviagilskiy anachita mu nthawi ya kusintha pamene anagwa zaka umoyo ndale dongosolo ndi kulenga latsopano pamene bwinja la Soviet Union anayamba uka latsopano palokha boma - Ukraine.

Monga membala wa Party Communist wa USSR, Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich anasankhidwa mu 1990, wachiwiri kwa Chiyukireniya anthu, pamene iye anathamangira osakwatiwa-lamulo ndondomeko. Iyo inali nthawi ya cadence a kazembe zochitika kugwa wa August putsch mu Moscow, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Declaration za ufulu wa Ukraine, Chiyukireniya referendum pa secession ku USSR, Bialowieza pangano, kugwa lomaliza la Soviet Union, komanso lamulo la Party Communist ku Ukraine. Zviagilskiy anatuluka Party Communist nakhala unaffiliated August 24, 1991.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Yefim Leonidovich anapitiriza kutsogolera Zasyadko wanga, kumasuka wotsogolera udindo wake mu November 1992. M'mwezi womwewo iye anasankhidwa mutu wa Donetsk Council City ndi Council City.

Jobs mu Boma

Koma kugwira ntchito mu mzinda wa Donetsk Zviagilskiy chinachitika pang'ono kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mu June 1993, a Donetsk gulu la atsogoleri a zamalonda, ntchito ngati chida zimakhudza kuponya Anthuwa, akwaniritsa udindo wake monga nduna yaikulu woyamba Wachiwiri, amene pa nthawiyo anali wina wakale woyang'anira malonda - Leonid Kuchma.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nduna yaikulu sanali ntchito bwino ndi wachiwiri wake, ndipo mu September , Leonid Kuchma, ali anatsanzika. Efimu Zvyagilskomu monga woyamba wa wachiwiri wake anali anapempha kuchita ntchito kwa Nduna ya. Iwo uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake bwino: anatha zithetsedwe kufufuma, walemba mgwirizano yapamwamba Russia, analenga zinthu ayambe mabizinezi. Iye akukhudzidwa ndi kufalitsa ang'onoang'ono. Zinali anakhala pa mutu wa boma kwathandiza kwambiri kuti kukula kwa mphamvu chuma gulu Donetsk wa amalonda.

Pa nthawiyi n'kuti March 1994, Yefim Zviagilskiy anatenga gawo pa chisankho cha aphungu lotsatira sanali phwando. Ndipo pa nthawiyi anali osankhidwa kuimira anthu a Ukraine mu Verkhovna Rada.

Koma chifukwa vuto la adani zandale iye anakakamizika kusiya positi zinthu nduna yaikulu. Mu June 1994, anaikidwa mutu watsopano wa boma - Vitaly Masol.

Kusamukira ku Israel

Madzulo chisanko Pulezidenti 1994 Zviagilskiy anakhala mmodzi wa mipherezero ya Otsutsa ndale Leonid Kravchuk, amene anali pafupi. Kupatulapo Efim Akhmetov mlandu nkhanza, ndipo ngakhale anayambitsa m'mizindayo. Pambuyo chigonjetso chisankho Leonida Kuchmy, kuopa kuzunzidwa zina, Zayagilsky anasamukira ku Israel.

Yefim Leonidovich ankakhala kwawo kwa makolo awo kuchokera November 1994 kuti March 1997. Panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale kuti anali m'gulu kazembe Verkhovna Rada, koma kuchita zake, zifukwa cholinga, iye sakanakhoza.

Bwererani ku Ukraine

Pomaliza adapangana ndi mphamvu kulamulira mu Ukraine, kutsogozedwa ndi Leonidom Kuchmoy, wandale anatha mu 1997 kubwerera ku Ukraine. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti likulu la Donetsk, mbali yaikulu ya amene anali ndi Zviagilskiy iye mwayi koposa azikuuzani mawu a mphamvu.

Pamene iye anabwerera, Yefim Leonidovich ananyamula ntchito monga MP ndi wapampando wa anga Zasyadko. Mu 1998 Zviagilskiy kamodzinso anasankhidwa ngati MP wa Verkhovna Rada.

Mu Party a Zigawo

Panthawi imeneyi, mphamvu zazikulu, ndi wodalirika ndi likulu la Donetsk, anali Party a Zigawo, mothandizidwa ndi ambiri a anthu a Donbass. Yefim Zviagilskiy anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a gulu la ndale. Chisankho cha 2002, 2006, 2007 ndi 2012 nthawi inatha mu chisankho wake yamalamulo.

Pambuyo pulezidenti wa dziko mu 2010 anakhala nominee wa Party a Zigawo Viktor Yanukovich, likulu Donetsk kuchuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale zambiri itakula gulu limeneli chigonjetso cha Party a Zigawo mu chisankho aphungu mu 2012. Mmodzi wa mayunitsi waukulu nayenso Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. chikhalidwe chake cha 2012 chinali miliyoni 256. madola.

Monga kazembe kwambiri mkulu wa Verkhovna Rada wa convocation chiwiri, Yefim Zviagilskiy kale kuwerenga lumbiro anthu ku holo ya gawo.

Komanso ntchito ndale

Koma hegemony wa Party a Zigawo inatenga kokha mpaka chiyambi cha 2014. Ndiye, chifukwa cha zionetsero otchuka ndi boma, panali kulanda boma zomwe zinachititsa kuti imfa ya mphamvu Viktorom Yanukovichem. Party wa Zigawo bwino inasokonekera. Mu chisankho aphungu a 2014 watsopano mphamvu yandale unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko ake, omwe dzina lakuti "The bloc kutsutsidwa." Iye anadzakhala membala wa ubale komanso Yefim Leonidovich. Monga mbali ya bloc chitsutso, nawo pa chisankho ku Verkhovna Rada lokhala ndi lamulo ndondomeko, iye kamodzinso analowa yamalamulo ndi.

Choncho yankho la funso "Kodi Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich?" Kodi lophweka. Iye ali, monga mwa nthawi zonse, ndi kuchita zinthu aphungu, panopa membala ubale ndi China ndi Committee pa wamafuta ndi Mphamvu ovuta.

banja

moyo Kodi moyo Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich? Banja anali wamng'ono. Mkazi wa ndale otchuka - Lyudmila Efimovna anabadwa mu 1931. Iye ndi dokotala poyamba ndipo panopa anapuma.

Mwana Yefim Leonidovich - Stella anabadwa mu 1957. Monga mayi, iye ndi dokotala mwa kuphunzitsa, koma pa nthawi ya wapabanja. Anakwatira Wachiwiri Vladimir Vecherko. Mu 1979, banjali anapereka Yefim Leonidovich mdzukulu Victoria.

makhalidwe General

Monga mukuonera, ndithu ndi maganizo chithunzi Chiyukireniya kaja ndale zikuwoneka Zviagilskiy Yefim Leonidovich. Photos, yomwe ili pansipa, namuonetsa munthu, zaka emaciated, koma osati imfa ya nsinga. Iye anayima pa nthawi yomweyo pa chiyambi cha masiku ano Chiyukireniya statehood ndi mapangidwe likulu lalikulu Donetsk.

Kumene, monga ndale ndi mtsogoleri zachuma Yefim Zviagilskiy amaonekera ake mu mbiri panopa Ukraine.