Zowalamulira kusintha: nsonga ziziyenda odziwa

Kodi zowalamulira? Limagwirira amene akuthamanga yosalala ya galimoto ndi zofewa liwiro kusintha gearbox, kuyang'anira kunja makina mu nkhope pafupifupi otayika. kukhalapo kwake akukumbukira dalaivala kudzera ngo wa, wapafupi phazi lake lamanzere. limagwirira iyi akutchedwa samatha. Pamene zowalamulira ngo ndi wazimitsa, phazi atachotsedwa izo - ndi zowalamulira chinkhoswe. Kudzera njira imeneyi, dalaivala akhoza nthawi iliyonse usokoneze kugwirizana kwa injini kuti ndimakokedwe. Pamene kusintha zowalamulira ndi kukhazikika bwino, timatha galimoto muyende bwino, popanda jerks oyimba sitiroko mayendedwe, mofatsa kusintha liwiro, liwiro kapena kuchepetsa makina kuthamanga.

Pa magalimoto Russia pachikhalidwe anapereka otchedwa "zowalamulira youma," umodzi mbale. Komabe, masitampu munthu, mwachitsanzo, "Niwa" ntchito mu galimoto zowalamulira hayidiroliki. Kuyendetsa zowalamulira mwina mpaka pachiopsezo mu njira, ndipo amafuna palibe kusintha.

Kuunikira chikhalidwe luso

limagwirira uyu akusowa matenda ndi n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa Utsogoleri kapena ananyema gawo. Koma nthawi kukayendera chikhalidwe chake m'pofunika nthawi. zakusokonenezedwa kulephera mu zowalamulira ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu, makamaka ngati makina ili kutali malo utumiki kapena malo ena aliwonse kumene dalaivala ithandiza ndi kutsogolera magalimoto "moyo" boma. Machine akhoza kungoyankha kusiya ndi zochita zake si kupita, kaya ndi zochepa chabe kuyenda. kulephera zimayambitsa akhale amodzi ndipo avale cha mikangano ndi kumalumikiza mu galimoto kapolo, kapena angapo, ndipo breakage wa chimbale zowalamulira - kuchokera moyo utumiki yaitali, etc.

Kodi mukudziwa ngati kufunika kale kusintha zowalamulira?

• pamene dalaivala akufuna kuyamba bwino, ndi galimoto wayamba twitch, ankaona kuti kulasa, jerks;
• zowalamulira ngo pansi Tikafika phazi;
• chinkhoswe zida limodzi ndi osiyana khalidwe phokoso.

udindo mayeso akhoza kukhala ndi: kuyamba injini, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono, kutenga phazi lako pa ngo zowalamulira ndi kusuntha. Zichitike kuyamba kuyenda ikusonyeza kuti palibe kusewera ufulu. Ndipo ngati galimotoyo tsedwa ngakhale pamene ngo anali kwathunthu anamasulidwa, choncho yake kuposa mwakale. Tiyenera tsopano wolamulira wamba ndi kuyeza malo kuchokera pansi m'galimoto ziyangoyango mphira ngo. Choncho, pazikhala 160 millimeters. Ngati mtunda ndi wamkulu, ndiye ndi ngo ndi pamwamba malire ichi, kusintha m'pofunika ndi ngo zowalamulira galimoto.

maphunziro DIY

Zowalamulira patsogolo kwa ntchito yachibadwa n'kotheka, ndi kusintha pagalimoto yake, yeniyeni, wathandizidwa kusintha. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi pa nyumba, pa mapeto a chingwe. N'zovuta amalakwitsa: bawuti ichi chili locknuts.

Lumikiza kusintha ikuchitidwa ndi kukonza ngo zowalamulira. Izo ziyenera kukhala mwa 120-Ti-Ti 130 millimeters. Kuonjezera liwiro, muyenera kumangitsa nati pa nsonga, ndi kuchepetsa ngo - mtedza ndi unscrewed.

Pamene debugging uli wathunthu, pa ngo ikhoza kukhala iripo katatu, kenako kuyeza malo kuchokera pansi pa PAD ngo. Ngati akadali si kukumana magawo kofunika, kusintha zowalamulira ayenera anapitiriza.

Ngati zowalamulira hayidiroliki, debugging luso lake ndi yosiyana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zowalamulira kumasulidwa foloko Kankhani ndodo ayenera ankasiyana mtunda wa pafupifupi 5 millimeters. Kukhazikitsa kutalika ngati, ndi kasupe dzanja mu yamphamvu ntchito ndi pulagi kuchotsedwa ndi kusintha mtedza ndi ndodo yamphamvu wokhota kapena anapotoza kutali, moti pulagi ufulu kuthamanga chimodzimodzi ndi zosaposa 5 millimeters.

ndemanga

Kupeza kusintha limagwirira zowalamulira, onetsetsani bwinobwino satifiketi kulembetsa galimoto. Malinga ndi chitsanzo cha makina kungakhale zosintha zosiyanasiyana limagwirira lapansi.