Zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi matenda ake

Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zokha zapitazo palibe amene anali ndi lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa cytomegalovirus (CMV) mu thupi laumunthu . Komabe, sayansi siimaima, ndipo matendawa adapezeka.

Zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus akhoza kwa nthawi yaitali kusadziwika konse mpaka chitetezo cha munthuyo chiri chachibadwa.

Zamoyo zowonongeka, maantibayotiki amphamvu, nkhawa, hypovitaminosis ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi, ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi matendawa. Maselo amakula kupita kumalo osokoneza bongo ndipo amalephera kuthetsa.

Cytomegalovirus ndi imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri. Anthu ambiri achikulire ali ndi ma antibodies kwa matendawa, omwe, monga lamulo, saopseza ena. Koma thupi likangowonongeka, wogwiritsira ntchito causative amayamba kugwira ntchito. Ndipo popeza kuti ilibe malo okhazikika, zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus sizolondola.

Kawirikawiri, cytomegalovirus imadziwika ngati chimfine: kuwonjezeka (mwina, pang'ono) kutentha, pakhosi pakumwa ndi mphuno. Kutupa kwa zilonda zamatenda, zilonda zam'mimba, chiwindi ndi nthata. Pangakhale phokoso la khungu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus omwe amasiyanitsa ndi chimfine ndi nthawi (palibe matenda a catarrhal amatha pafupi mwezi ndi hafu) komanso kukula kwa matenda aakulu monga chibayo, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, encephalitis, cytomegalovirus rhinitis.

Kuti mudziwe matendawa, muyenera kuyesedwa bwinobwino.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi motere:

• Kuzindikira kachilombo ka HIV mu selo;

• Kuzindikira kwa intranuclear inclusions, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri maselo;

• Kuzindikira ma antibodies enieni opangidwa ndi thupi lomwe lingathe kulimbana ndi cytomegalovirus;

• Tanthauzo la DNA matenda m'matenda onse.

Matenda a Cytomegalovirus ndi mimba

Mwatsoka, cytomegalovirus ndi matenda owopsa kwa tsogolo la mwana. Vutoli limapatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kumimba ndipo lingayambitse matenda a intrauterine a mwanayo, omwe m'tsogolomu adzatsogolere zofooka, zovuta za dongosolo la mantha, masomphenya ndi kumva.

Ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV asanayambe kubadwa, ndiye kuti mwanayo adzatenganso kachilomboka, koma, makamaka, popanda zotsatira za thanzi. Ngati mayi wapakati alibe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a cytomegalovirus, ndiye kuti ali pangozi. Pakati pa mimba, thupi limakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, chitetezo chimachepa. Vuto lomwe limalowa m'thupi limayamba kuchuluka mofulumira ndipo lingayambitse kukula kwa matenda aakulu. Pakati pa mimba, imalowa thupi la mwana kudzera m'mimba, nthawi yobereka - kuchokera kumayi, atabadwa - panthawi yopuma.

Kupereka kafukufuku pa madokotala a cytomegalovirus amalangiza ngakhale asanakhale ndi pakati. Chithandizo cha matenda a cytomegalovirus kwa amayi oyembekezera chimangowonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndi owopsya ndipo amaimira chiopsezo cha mwana. Ngati mkazi ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus, atatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a laboratory, ndiye kuti mimba ikhoza kutheka ngati kukhululukidwa kotheratu kumatheka.