Zizindikiro za khansa prostate, zimayambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala

Khansa - ambiri mwa khansa wamwamuna. Makamaka kumachitika mu kugonana mphamvu zaka 45-50, koma zaka 65-70 zimakhala zosavuta khansa. The peculiarity a mtundu wa khansa ndi wosakwiya kukula chotupa. Choncho, mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, pamene n'zotheka kuthetsa zizindikiro zovuta kuzindikira. Choncho kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya prostate?

The zimayambitsa matenda

Chimayambitsa khansa Prostate zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• chibadwa;
• kukulitsa ku prostate;
• kukhudzana carcinogens.

Chiopsezo gulu zikuphatikizapo anthu:

• ndi chibadwa zoipa (achibale mwachindunji ndi khansa);
• ntchito mu makina kwa kuwotcherera ndi mphira mafakitale omwe anakumana ndi cadmium;
• kudya pang'ono ndi mkulu mafuta okhutira ndi zomwe zili otsika CHIKWANGWANI;
• kukhala ndi mtima wabwino, koma mofulumira mwapang'onopang'ono kutupa kwa prostate (adenoma);
• akukhala m'nyumba osauka zachilengedwe;
• okalamba.

zizindikiro

Cancer ya prostate, zomwe ndi zovuta kudziwa zizindikiro mu magawo oyambirira, akufanana ndi adenoma zonse. Njira yokhayo wotulukira Pankhaniyi - ndi magazi kukayendera milingo PSA. M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za khansa Prostate: 1. pafupipafupi pokodza, kuphatikizapo usiku.
2. Kutentha ndi kudula ululu pokodza.
3. Kulakwila erection ndi umuna.
4. kumverera kwa Ndikudzikhuthula chosakwanira pa pokodza.
5. Taphunzira ndi zonse linasokonekera ndege.
6. hematuria (pamaso pa kuchuluka aliyense wa magazi mu mkodzo).

Pamene metastasis khansa mbali otsatirawa angakhale mu mkodzo ndi:

1. pachimake ululu m'dera lumbar.
2. kuwonjezeka ureters ndi impso.
3. impso.

Izi ndi zizindikiro woyamba wa khansa ya prostate. Mu ndondomeko ina ananenanso kuti zizindikiro pamwamba kuledzera chifukwa wakuta.

siteji

Zizindikiro za khansa prostate, takambirana pamwambapa, zingasiyane malingana ndi digiri ya nthenda. Khwelero I - zizindikiro zenizeni wapezeka. matenda udzakhazikitsidwe mwa kuona ngozi lakutali adenomas. Gawo II - zizindikiro za pokodza kwina. kusanthula thumbo angazindikire ndi chisindikizo mu England, ndipo biopsy - potsiriza amavomereza matenda. Metastases ndi kwina pa nthawi imeneyi. Gawo III - mavuto ndi pokodza (Kangati; hematuria, ndi zina zotero). Metastases chidzachitika lateral makoma m'chiuno ndi tsinde la chikhodzodzo. 50% ya iwo anapezeka ku mfundo m'chiuno lymph ndi retroperitoneal. Gawo IV - chotupa umalandira kukula kwake pazipita. Metastases zimapezeka mafupa ndi ziwalo zina.

chithandizo

Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda pamene khansa alibe zizindikiro, inu mukhoza atachiriratu mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni (kwakukulu prostatectomy). Pa nthawi III ndi IV, pamene pali metastases mu zimakhala zina ndi ziwalo, ntchito ophatikizana chithandizo mahomoni wamkazi. Mungathe kuitana chikhululukiro khola ndi kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwalayo.