Zinyama: kodi mawu amenewa?

Ife tonsene anamva akuti "zinyama". Kodi mfundo imeneyi? Tsopano ife adzamvetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

tanthauzo

Choncho, zomera ... Kodi mawu? Great Dictionary of Modern Russian DN Ushakov amanena kuti dziko nyama, mitundu yonse ya zinyama chimakhala ndi malowa kapena miyala lothandiza. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kufotokoza za zomera, makamaka anapatsidwa dera, Africa, chilumba, ziweto (ie, amene munthuyo chongopeka anadzetsa malowa kapena nakulitsa) si n'komwe. Ngakhale okha iwonso a akonzedwa izi.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi tizilombo (iwonso ndi nthumwi za zomera za), chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu akubwera ku gawo latsopano ndi cholinga kufufuza kapena chabe oyendayenda, mosadziwa, kumabweretsa naye camouflaged zovala kapena tizilombo wamkulu katundu kapena mphutsi yawo, diluting kapena kusokoneza Choncho mbiri mu anapatsidwa m'dera "msana" a dziko nyama. Koma njira imeneyi ndi kufalikira kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo mwayi kupulumuka mu malo zachilendo ngati chifukwa cha nyengo zosafunika.

pamodzi

Mukaganizira Hrs, akatswiri zinyama ophatikizana m'magulu, amenenso olumikiza mzake pa maziko a ubale mbiri ndi biogeocoenoses ambiri (topezeka). Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko la zomera kuona bwinobwino wachinsinsi ndi maziko zone-chokhala. Mbali amenewa amatchedwa Geographic mabwalo sayansi. Koma dziko nyama ya munthu ndi yeniyeni kumpoto kumtunda sangatengedwe kukhala monga limodzi limodzi. Choncho kunali koyenera zokulitsa unyolo kugawa nyama nsomba zinyama (nsomba), avifauna (mbalame), entomofauna (tizilombo).

Koma "kusanja" ali likupitirirabe. Mitundu Environmental zachilengedwe - ndi sitepe yotsatira gulu zinyama, kusonyeza khalidwe ndi maonekedwe khalidwe la mtundu uliwonse nyama. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera anasefukira ndi marshlands kumene kuli kokha mwa osambira, ndi m'nkhalango subtropical ndi otentha zilamulire amene akhoza kulumpha mumtengo ndipo ndinazolowera moyo zomera zimenezi, nyama.

Choncho, zomera ... Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi chiyani icho? More pa lino.

Flora ndi zinyama: ndichiyani?

zofunika kwambiri kuphunzira zinyama a m'dera ndi kupeza njira ndi njira m'dziko mitundu mu gulu wamba. Ndi, monga zanenedwa, kumlingo, mlandu munthu, monga chitukuko mofulumira mwa njira intercontinental za m'madzi ndi ndege jeopardizes chizindikiro ndi kudalirika kwa zomera zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.

Onse njira anafotokoza ndi njira ya gulu ndipo panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira, komanso kuyankha ndi kusamala zosiyanasiyana ndi mwambo wa endemism mofanana ntchito kwa zomera ndi. Ndipo kodi mfundo imeneyi? Tsopano ife adzamvetsa. Buku la zomera kukula mu malo ena.

Mwa njira, mamuna ndi nthumwi ya zinyama, ngakhale kuti iye akudzitcha chimake cha kusanduka, korona wa chilengedwe cha chikhalidwe. Ndi zonse chifukwa cha buku la ubongo. Iye yakusatetezeka nzeru chilichonse cholengedwa zamoyo zina. Kukhala mphatso ya kulankhula ndi ubongo, amene amalola kuganiza ndi kulenga - ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa munthu ndi nyama.

Ambiri, zochita za anthu Padziko Lapansi angatchedwe kulenga. Koma gawo la bwino izi zoipa ndi chifukwa funde udindo ndi achabechabe, kulola kuganiza kuti zinyama - chuma anthu, limene adamupatsa Kumwamba. Ndiponso kutsatira maganizo amenewa kwa zaka mwamuna izidzawetedwa, ennobled kuupulumutsa mitundu ya nyama zomwe ndi iye kapena othandizira, kapena zosangalatsa, kapena chakudya.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mfundo monga nyama ndi zomera. ndi mawu awa chimene, ife mokwanira akufotokozedwa. Tikhoza kunena kuti oimira magulu awa lembani dziko lathu. Ndi chifukwa cha nyama ndi zomera za padziko lathuli amatchedwa chochezera chifukwa nyama zonse, mbalame ndi zomera kulenga biosphere dziko lapansi.