Zilandiridwenso Vysotsky a. Vladimir Vysotsky: yochepa yonena

Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1938, patsamba 25 January. Iye anafa apa July 25, 1980. Uyu ndi luso ndi ndakatulo kwambiri Soviet Union, komanso ngati wosewera ndi woimba, wolemba ntchito angapo prose, Amakwaniritsidwa wojambula (atamwalira, 1986). Iye analandira USSR State Prize (komanso postmortem TH 1987). Zilandiridwenso Vysotsky, yonena lake adzakhala m'nkhani ino.

Monga wosewera iye ali nawo mafilimu 30, kuphatikizapo "The Mavuto Little," Msonkhano Place sizingasinthidwe "," Ofukula "," Mwini nayonso "," TINKAKUMANA Mwachidule. "Vladimir Semenovich anali membala wa gululo, iye nthawi zonse kulankhula mu Moscow Theatre wa Drama ndi Comedy, ili Taganka. More zilandiridwenso Vysotsky ayankhidwa pansipa.

banja Stelmakh

Bambo ake ndi umuna Vladimirovich Vysotsky (zaka za moyo - 1916-1997). Ndi mbadwa ya Kiev, WWII Mwamunayu, ntchito ya usilikali, msilikali. Nina Maksimovna (zaka za moyo - 1912-2003) - mayi ndakatulo, mu zapaderazi ziri womasulira ku Russian ku German. Amalume Vladimir Semenovich - Alexey (zaka za moyo - 1919-1977). Munthu uyu - wolemba anachita nawo ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anali kupereka Magulu atatu a Red mbendela.

Kodi mtundu Vysotsky?

Ofufuza tsopano akuona kuti malo kumene kunali ngati Vysotsky, tinganene kuti m'chigawo Grodno, Pruzhany chigawo, Selets malo (tsopano Belarus, Brest dera). Mwina dzinali linali chikugwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa midzi ya m'dera Brest, Kamenets District (City High).

Childhood wojambula tsogolo

Vladimir oyambirira ubwana anakhala mu nyumba limodzi mu Moscow, yomwe ili pa 1 Meshchanskaya msewu. Mu 1975, iye analemba za nthawi imeneyi ya moyo wake kutaya mabanja anali chimbudzi chimodzi chokha 38 zipinda. Mu zaka 1941-1943 iye ankakhala m'mudzi Vorontsovka anasamutsidwa ndi mayi ake. Kodi tawuniyo ili anali makilomita 20 kuchokera pakati chigawo - mzinda wa Buzuluk ili Chkalov m'dera (tsopano - Orenburg). Mu 1943, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo udzabwerera kwa 1st Meshchanskaya Street (amene analandira mu 1957 dzina "Chiyembekezo Mira"). Iye anapita mu 1945 ku kalasi yoyamba mmodzi wa sukulu Moscow.

Mu 1947, nthawi zina makolo ake linatha, Vladimir Vysotsky, yonena mwachidule ndi ntchito ali m'nkhani ino, anasamukira ku bambo ake ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri (Vysotskaya-Lihalatovoy Yevgenia). Iwo ankakhala 1947-1949 ku Germany, m'tauni ya Eberswalde, komwe bambo wake ankagwira. Apa anaphunzira kuimba limba Vysotsky. Moyo ndi ntchito yakeyo, zinachitika makamaka Moscow.

Iye anabwerera ku likulu la mu 1949, mu October, napita ku sukulu pano chiwerengero anthu 186, mu kalasi lachisanu. Vysotsky banja pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala mu Big Karetny mkanjira, nyumba nambala 15 (tsopano tikhoza kuona chikwangwani cha chikumbutso pa nyumbayo).

Chiyambi cha ntchito zaluso

Vysotsky 1953 anapezeka sewero club ku Nyumba ya Aphunzitsi, zimene zinachititsa Bogomolov, ndi Moscow Art Theatre wosewera. Vladimir maphunziro mu 1955, chiwerengero sukulu 186 nalowa ku chisonkhezero cha abale a Institute Moscow la Civil Engineering, mphamvu mawotchi. Iye anapita kunja pambuyo teremu choyamba.

chigamulocho. Hava Chaka Chatsopano (kuchokera 12.31.1955 kuti 01.01.1956). Pamodzi ndi Igor Kochanowski sukulu mnzake, Vysotsky anachita zojambula, popanda zomwe sizikanagwira analola kwa gawoli. Ntchito zinachitikadi koloko lachiwiri la usiku. Koma mwadzidzidzi Vladimir anaimirira n'kuyamba kutsanulira inki (a zotsala za khofi zinachitika - malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina) zojambula zanu. Iye anaganiza kukonzekera khomo zisudzo, monga anaganiza kuti dipatimenti makina sanali iye.

Phunziro pa Moscow Art Theater

Vladimir Semenovich kuchokera 1956 kuti 1960 ankaphunzira pa Moscow Art Theatre, akuchita dipatimenti. Iye ankagwira Vershilova, kenako Komissarov ndi Massalsky. Vysotsky anakumana mu chaka choyamba ndi Izoy Zhukovoy. Msungwana m'chaka cha 1960 iye atakwatiwa.

Ntchito yoyamba bwalo lamasewera

ntchito yoyamba bwalo lamasewera unali wotchuka mu 1959 (udindo wa Porfiry Petrovich mu sewerolo lotchedwa "Chilango"). Pa nthawi yomweyo Vysotsky ali cameo wake woyamba maonekedwe mu filimu (wophunzira Peter mu filimu "anzake"). Kutchula koyamba za iye m'khamu chinachitika mu 1960. Zinali nkhani "naintini wa Moscow Art Theatre" L. Sergeeva.

Vladimir Semenovich ntchito mu zaka 1960-1964 pa Moscow Drama Theatre. Pushkin (ndi chiswa). Iye anachita nawo sewerolo "ulusi wofiira Flower" (potengera ntchito za Aksakov) udindo wa Goblin, kuwonjezera, komabe 10 maudindo ambiri amene anali ayi.

Pa filimu lotchedwa "zopempha 713th ankafika" mu 1961, Vladimir Semenovich anakumana ndi Abramovoy Lyudmiloy, amene anakhala mkazi wake wachiwiri. Ukwati inali yololedwa mwalamulo mu 1965.

Woyamba ntchito nyimbo

Nyimbo zilandiridwenso Vysotsky zimachokera ku 60s lapansi. Nyimbo oyambirira anthu ambiri amaona ngati "zizindikiro" zinalembedwa Leningrad mu 1961. Vladimir Semenovich yekha mobwerezabwereza otchedwa ngati zimenezi.

Koma pali wina anamutcha "masiku 49," womwe Ming'oma 1960. Kunalidi kofunika kwambiri za maganizo a wolemba kuti nyimbo iyi. Iye anapatsidwa mu autograph nadzagolovok imene dzina lake thandizo kwa Mahaki, "ndipo oyamba wathunthu." Pa mapeto iwo anafotokoza kuti chimodzimodzi ndakatulo anapangidwira nkhani iliyonse si zogwirizana. Ngakhale kuti woyambitsa nyimbo amachotsedwa ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo woyamba "zizindikiro" phonograms "masiku 49" amadziwika ndi pachibwenzi ku zaka 1964-1967.

ntchito okhwima

Art nyimbo Vladimir Vysotsky m'tsogolo, pamodzi ndi akuchita anali pa ntchito moyo Vladimir Semenovich a. Iye ankagwira ntchito ku Moscow Theatre wa ankapenta pasanathe miyezi iŵiri Pofuna atalephera kulowa "Contemporary". Vysotsky mu 1964 atalenga nyimbo mafilimu, komanso analowa Taganka Theatre komwe anakagwira ntchito mpaka imfa yake.

Vladimir Semenovich anakumana mu 1967, mu July, ndi Marina Vlady, French Ammayi (Polyakovoy Marinoy Vladimirovnoy), amene anakhala mkazi wake wachitatu mu 1970, mu December.

imfa akuoneka

Vysotsky analemba kalata mu 1968 kuti ndi CC CPSU pa kutsutsako zakuthwa manyuzipepala chapakati nyimbo zake zoyambirira. Pa nthawi yomweyo anafalitsa woyamba galamafoni mbiri yake yakuti "Songs ku kanema" Ofukula "." The wosewera m'chilimwe cha 1969 anali kukomoka. Iye anali atapulumuka zikomo okha Marina Vlady. Panthawiyo iye anali mu Moscow. Anamva akudutsa bafa, akulira ndipo anaona kuti Vladimir Semenovich magazi pakhosi.

Madokotala, mwamwayi, anabweretsa mkati nthawi kwa Institute Sklifosovsky. Iye sibwezi anapulumuka ngati anachedwa kwa mphindi zochepa. maola 18 madokotala anamenyera moyo wa wosewera wa. Kale mphekesera mu Moscow za imfa yake.

kusamutsa pansi pa dzina "Munthuyo ndi Taganka" anasonyezedwa mu 1972, pa June 15, malinga ndi TV Estonia. Choncho Vysotsky woyamba ataonekera pa wailesi Soviet, popanda mafilimu limene nawo.

Anakakhala ku 1975 mu Little Georgia Street, ku nyumba amandimvera. Exhibition Komiti ya Graphic ojambula Hall inali mu chapansi pa nyumba. Panali 1977 zisudzo zosiyanasiyana nonconformists. wosewera The kukawachezera zonse.

Nthawi oyamba ndi otsiriza mu ndakatuloyi pompo-pompo inafalitsidwa mu chaka chomwecho kuti amalembedwa ntchito ya Vladimir Vysotsky, mu deta zolembalemba ndi luso lotchedwa "Tsiku la ndakatulo". Iwo ankatchedwa "Kuyambira tsikulo kuyenda."

Maluwa a zilandiridwenso nkhani Vysotsky cha 1970. Mu 1978, February 13, ndi unduna wa Culture kuti chithunzicho anali kupereka m'gulu apamwamba soloist-vocalist ya soda. Kuwabwezera pambuyo kuzindikira kuti boma ngati woimbira akatswiri. Zilandiridwenso Vladimir Vysotsky anali anazindikira.

Kawirikawiri nyimbo zake amatchula Ballad nyimbo, koma ayenera kukhala malo. Unsembe wa kuphedwa ndi nkhani iwo wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa otchedwa bards ena anzeru. Vladimir Semenovich, kuwonjezera, ndithu maganizo ofooketsa kwa makalabu a nyimbo ndi ankachita masewera. Mosiyana bards ambiri USSR, analinso wosewera katswiri, kotero ntchito yake sangakhale chifukwa zimachitika kanthu. ambiri anakulira nyimbo ya. Pakati wake m'nyimbo ndi ndakatulo chikondi, m'Chiarabu ndipo bawdy songs, ndipo analemba za ndale, nthabwala, fairytale nyimbo. Ambiri anadzakhala monologues, monga momwe lidalembedwa munthu woyamba. Izi ndi songwriting Vysotsky mwachidule anafotokoza.

Vladimir Semenovich analembedwa mu 1978 pa TV, kuchita nawo kope chaka chamawa wa anthology lotchedwa "Metropol".

Mu Paris mu 1970, ndi Vladimir Semenovich akukumana Aleshey Dmitrievichem, Romani ojambula ndi oimba. Mobwerezabwereza iwo anaimba pamodzi nyimbo ndi lyrics, ngakhale kupita kumasula mbiri, koma Vysotsky anafa, kotero ntchito sichinatheke mu 1980.

Tours kunja

Vladimir Semenovich ndi gululo wa Taganka Theatre n'kupita kudziko lina ndi maulendo - kuti Poland, Germany, France, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Bulgaria. Iye anakwanitsa kupita United States kangapo, muli amulole kupita pa ulendo mseri kwa France ndi mkazi wake, anapita Tahiti, Canada. Onse akunja mu USSR, iye wapereka pa zikwi zoimbaimba.

Chapakati TV mu 1980, January 22, Vysotsky wolembedwa mu "Cinema". Kwa nthawi yoyamba ikusonyeza zidutswa za adzakhala January 1981, ndipo kokha mu 1987 kuti adzamasulidwa ku uthunthu wake.

masiku posachedwapa, imfa ya Vladimir Vysotsky

Magwiridwe mu Palace ya Culture Lyubertsy (pafupi Moscow) unachitikira mu 1980, patsamba 3 July. Malinga okha, ndi woimba anayang'ana akudwala. Iye mwini ananena kuti anamva akudwala, koma anakhala mokondwera, akusewera ola awiri konsati, m'malo ola inakonzedwa ndi theka. Izi chikondi kwa siteji - lonse Vladimir Vysotsky. Zilandiridwenso, ndi tsoka lake likuyandikira mapeto mosalephera.

Mmodzi wa zisudzo otsiriza zinachitika mu chaka chomwecho, pa June 22, mumzinda wa Kaliningrad. Pa Wysocki wake anadwala. Kulankhula NIIEM (Moscow) pa July 14, iye ankasewera imodzi mwa nyimbo yake yomaliza amatchedwa "Chisoni, mai, kukhumba kwanga ...". Mu Kaliningrad pafupi Moscow (tsopano - Korolev) adakhalabe konsati pa July 16 lomaliza.

Vysotsky July 18 inakwana nthawi yomaliza pa Taganka Theatre, paudindo Hamlet, wotchuka kwambiri udindo wake onse. Izi ndi zochitika atsopano, omwe amalembedwa ntchito ya Vladimir Vysotsky.

Mwachidule za imfa yake, tikhoza kunena izi. Vladimir Semenovich anafa July 25 m'maloto, mu Moscow nyumba. Chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa yake sitinganene kuti, chifukwa palibe autopsy chitachitidwa. Mabaibulo angapo kulibe kanthu. Leonid Sulpovar ndi Stanislav Shcherbakov kuti wosewera anafa wa suffocation, asphyxia chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri za mitsempha (mowa ndi morphine). Komabe, Baibulo ili la Igor Elkes yotsutsa.

Maliro a wosewera wa

Vysotsky anaikidwa pa 28 July Vagankovsky manda. Wosewera anafa pa Games Olympic mu Moscow. Poyembekezera chochitika, mzindawo unali kwathunthu chatsekedwa kwa kulowa sanali wokhala. Iwo anasefukira apolisi. The Soviet Malipoti za imfa ya pafupifupi koma anasindikiza pa nthawi ino. Ngakhale izi, pa Taganka Theatre atamwalira Vladimir Vysotsky kunali khamu yaikulu. Patangotha masiku ochepa, iye anali kumeneko. Anadzazidwa ndi anthu pa tsiku la madenga maliro mozungulira nyumba Taganka Square. Zinaoneka kuti lonse wa Moscow anali kuzikwirira munthu wamkulu monga Vladimir Vysotsky, mbiri ndi zinthu zomwe lero kupitiriza chidwi kwambiri.

Nyumba ya zilandiridwenso Vysotsky mu Krasnodar

Nyumba ya zinthu za wosewera lodziwika bwino mu Krasnodar ili mu mzindawo. Mu zipinda angapo pali zinthu payekha a chithunzicho, komanso zithunzi anatengedwa pa maphunziro pa Moscow Art Theatre, zipangizo zokhudzana ndi nthawi zosiyana za moyo wake. Apa ndi imfa chigoba cha chithunzicho. Pakhomo ndi kwaulere. Kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo pali kugwira wa mmisiri. Moyo ndi ntchito ya Vladimir Vysotsky kukopa lero anthu ambiri kuno. Mu Nyumba ya zilandiridwenso n'zothekanso kuti mafilimu za izo, ndiulendo, amenenso kwaulere.