Yuri Drozdov's biography: banja, ntchito, mphoto ndi mbiri ya moyo

Masiku ano, ponena za nthawi ya Soviet, mafilimu ndi mabuku okhudza antchito, azondi ndi ena omenyera nkhondo omwe sakuwonekerako akudziwika masiku ano, osatchula nthawi ya Soviet. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa ndikungokayikira kuti chigamulo cha ntchitozi chimawonekera pokhapokha ngati zikuchitikadi kapena zikuchitika pazimenezi kapena kuti nzeru. Kusiyanitsa ndi, mwina, mabuku a Yuri Drozdov.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Inde, ntchito zanzeru za boma ndi chinsinsi cha boma. Pokhapokha patapita nthawi, chidziwitso choterechi ndi declassified ndipo chimapezeka kwa anthu.

Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich - mwamuna yemwe adaulula nthawi zina zachinsinsi kwa munthu wamba mumsewu. Anagwira ntchito mu bungwe la Soviet Union - komiti ya chitetezo cha boma, anali ndi udindo wa Major-General. Posachedwa, iye amafalitsa mabuku ake, kapena mmalo mwake, malemba ake. Zochitika m'mabuku ake zimamunyoza wowerenga ndikuziganizira kwambiri.

Banja

Abambo a Yuri Drozdov anali asilikali, omwe ankatumikira pansi pa ulamuliro wa tsarist. Atachita utumiki wake, Ivan Dmitrievich Drozdov, atasonyeza kulimbika mtima, nthawi ina adalandira mphoto yaikulu kwambiri - St. George Cross. Anagwira nawo nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mphamvu, anayamba kugwira ntchito ku boma la Soviet, akutumikira ku Red Army. Mayi wa mtsogolo, Anastasia Kuzminichna Pankevich, anali wochokera ku Belarus, yemwe anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, adaphunzira maphunziro apadera. Patapita nthawi, iye ankagwira ntchito monga mlembi wamatsenga pamphero ya pepala ku Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Ponena za abambo a amayi okhawo akudziwa kuti iye anachita nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anali wotsutsana naye, anamwalira ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Yuri Ivanovich ali ndi mkazi wake Lyudmila Alexandrovna, ana awiri - Yuri ndi Alexander, komanso zidzukulu zambiri, zidzukulu, zidzukulu.

Zaka za nkhondo: maphunziro ndi kutsogolo

Kubadwa kwa Yuri Drozdov kunagwa pa September 19, 1925. Chochitika chachikulu chinachitika ku likulu la Belarus. Kutuluka kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi, Drozdov anaphunzira ku sukulu yapadera ku Kharkov, kotero sanaitanidwe kutsogolo. Komabe, kale mu 1943 Yuri Ivanovich anatumizidwa ku Engels, kumene adalowa sukulu ya zida. Kumasulidwa kwake kunachitika kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Komabe, panthawiyi osadziwa zambiri ndi ophunzirira sukulu za usilikali sanatengedwe kutsogolo. Koma Yuri Ivanovich anali wofunitsitsa nkhondo. Anapereka ku chikhumbo chosasunthika ichi ndi mbiri ya bala la bambo ake, komanso imfa ya agogo ake.

Pamapeto pake, Drozdov adakwaniritsabe zomwe adafuna ndikufika kwa Front Belorussian Front. Anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa gulu la asilikali omenyana ndi tank. Anapita naye ku likulu la Germany.

Nkhondo itatha: maphunziro a maphunziro

Nkhondo itatha, Drozdov, amene anapitirizabe kuchita nawo usilikali, anafanana mu 1951 analowa m'gulu la Military Institute of Foreign Languages. Tsopano bungwe ili ndi limodzi mwa magawo a Ministry of Defense a Russian Federation. Malingana ndi Yuri Ivanovich mwiniwake, maphunzirowa anali ovuta kwambiri, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala mkulu wapamwamba ndi mmodzi wa ma cadet abwino kwambiri. Anaphunzira sukulu ya Drozdov patadutsa zaka zisanu.

Panthawi imeneyo, kudulidwa kwa misala kunachitika m'gulu la servicemen , momwe chiphunzitso cha Yuri Drozdov chinagweranso. Zolemba zake, komabe, zinayendetsedwa m'njira ina. Analandira chotsatira kwambiri - kukhala Chekist, kugwira ntchito ku Lubyanka. Poopa ntchito yake yokhudzana ndi nkhondo, makamaka, pomaliza pake, anavomera.

Pobwezeretsa Yuri Ivanovich anatumiza ku Leningrad Institute of Languages Foreign.

Kuyamba kwa utumiki mu kufufuza

Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Yuri Ivanovich Drozdov adayamba kulandira ntchito zosiyanasiyana - zopindulitsa osati zabwino. Zina mwazinthuzi zinali zotsutsana ndi ntchito zoletsedwa, komanso zokhudza kugwira ntchito ku Germany monga womasulira. Komabe, palibe ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo Drozdov amene sanavomereze. Chifukwa chake chinali banja, iye sanafune kusiya banja lake ndi abwenzi yekha ku mzinda wina kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuthandizidwa.

Komabe, mavuto ake apakhomo adathandizidwabe. General Korotkov anali woyenera Yuri, ndipo nayenso anayamba kugwira ntchito ku Germany. Malo ake antchito anali oimira boma la Soviet ku Stasi. Yuri Ivanovich anakhala wosagwirizana ndi malamulo kumeneko.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zoyamba za Yuri Ivanovich inali kutenga nawo mbali mu kumasulidwa kwa Rudolph Abel. Mwamuna wodabwitsa uyu mu 1957 anaweruzidwa ku United States kwa zaka makumi atatu m'ndende. Ntchito ya Drozdov inali yoti azilankhulana ndi Abele. Atapatsidwa ufulu woyenera, Yuri Ivanovich (amene anali ndiye Jurgen Drivs, msuweni wamndende) anayamba kumutumiza makalata ndi malangizo obisika. Patapita nthaŵi, Yuri Drozdov anali pa mlatho wa Glyniker-Bruckke ndi achibale a Abele. Panthaŵiyo, mkulu wa asilikali a Soviet anasinthanitsa ndi woyang'anira ndege wa US ku Powers.

Ntchito yatsopano

Pambuyo pokwaniritsa kukwaniritsa ntchitoyo, Abele anapatsidwa mwayi watsopano kwa Yuri Ivanovich. Anatumidwa kuti apange nthano ndi kuphunzitsa zofunikira zatsopano - George ndi bwenzi lake. Kwa zolinga izi, scout anakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndi kuleza mtima, koma ntchitoyo ndibwino. Atumikiwo anaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kutumizidwa ku United States, kumene akhala pamodzi zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu. Azondi a Soviet azindikira ntchito zambiri zimene zachititsa Soviet Union kukhala yabwino. Mwa ena, mwachitsanzo, ndikuti iwo adalandiridwa mu timu yomwe idapanga chitukuko cha "Titan" ya rocket. Chidziwitso chonse cholandilidwa ndi ogwira ntchitocho chinaperekedwa kwa KGB, motero, utsogoleri wa Soviet unadziwitsidwa bwino za kupita patsogolo kwa America.

Mu 1963, Yuri Drozdov anabwereranso, adapititsa maphunziro oyenerera ophunzirira, omwe anali oyenerera kwa ogwira ntchito onse a KGB. Kenako Drozdov anatumizidwa ku China, kumene anali ndi zaka zoposa zinayi, ankagwira ntchito yowunikira boma la State Security Committee.

1968-1979

1968 anabweretsa Yuri Drozdov udindo wotsogolera wotsogolera wa "S". Iyi inali dipatimenti yofunikira kwambiri, yomwe inkagwira ntchito ku nzeru zamayiko akunja. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Yuri Ivanovich adatumizidwa kuntchito, koma kale ku United States. Kumeneko, analowetsa m'malo mwa Solomatin B. Kwazaka zinayi, Yuri Drozdov ankatengedwa kukhala wotsogolera woweruza wa USSR ku United Nations.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa ntchito zake za nthawi imeneyo chinali choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nthano yomwe imatchulidwa m'mayiko a Latin America pali gulu lalikulu la German fascists. Drozdov anali mtsogoleri wa bungwe lino - Baron von Hohenstein. Nthanoyi inali yeniyeni kwambiri kuti mkulu wa alangizi a Soviet anali ndi mwayi wopeza wogwira ntchito wina wanzeru ku Germany. Wachiwiriyu analumbirira ndi kumvera A. Hitler.

Ntchito ku Afghanistan

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, bizinesi ya Yuri Drozdov inaonjezeredwa ndi ndemanga zabwino zabwino kuchokera ku utsogoleri wa USSR. Atabwerera kwawo, adasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa dipatimenti "C".

Patapita nthawi, Yuri Drozdov adagwira nawo ntchito kuti awononge purezidenti wa Afghanistan. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti izi zasintha mbiri ya mbiri ya dziko. Ntchitoyi inkachitika limodzi ndi GRU. Drozdov adakhazikitsa dongosolo la opaleshoni ndipo adaonetsetsa kuti izi zitheke. Hafizullah Amin, atangomva nyumba yake, yomwe inali pafupi maola awiri, anaphedwa. Pambuyo pake, adasinthidwa ndi mtsogoleri wadziko la Soviet Union - Babrak Karmal.

Ngakhale pambuyo pake, zotsatira za opaleshonizo zinauzidwa kwa mtsogoleri wa Komiti ya Security Commission, Andropov, chifukwa cha chipangizo chapadera, Vympel, chomwe chinalengedwa. Yuri Drozdov anasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa gawoli.

Kusuntha ndi ntchito ya wolemba

Drozdov Yuri anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1991, atasiya ntchito. Pa nthawi ya ntchito yake, adapatsidwa mphotho zambiri, pakati pa omwe anganene za mphotho zoperekedwa ndi maboma ochokera kunja. Zina mwa izo ndi Cuba, Poland, Afghanistan, GDR. Boma la Soviet nayenso silinamulepheretse, atapatsa Dongosolo la Red Banner, Red Star ndi ena ambiri.

Pakalipano, Major General ndiye mtsogoleri wa malo osanthula "NAMAKON". Dongosololi, limene Drozdov anali mmodzi wa oyambitsa, amasonkhanitsa ndikupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana.

Kusintha kwa ntchito zina, komwe Yury Ivanovich adagwira nawo mbali, kunamulola kuti agwire ntchito zovomerezeka. Panthawi yomwe adalemba mabuku khumi ndi asanu, ena analemba olemba. Ena mwa olemba awiriwa ndi Yuri Andropov ndi Vladimir Putin.

Mabuku a Drozdov Yuri Ivanovich amasangalala ndi chidwi cha owerenga osiyanasiyana. Mabuku akuluakulu onsewa ali ndi zinthu monga "Fiction imachotsedwa", "Mphungu yopanda chifundo", "Kufikira chitsitsimutso" ndi ena. Ndipo iwo omwe akufunafuna ndipo akufuna kuphunzira chilichonse chodalirika chokhudza ntchito zokhudzana ndi nzeru, zokhudzana ndi zilembo za m'mbuyomu, mabuku a scout angapereke zofunikira zowunikira komanso zowonjezereka - Yuri Drozdov amadziwa zambiri ndipo amauza zambiri za ntchito zake.