RACI masanjidwewo monga chida udindo pa kasamalidwe. RACI: mawu olembedwa

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri za ntchito zinalephereka - zosayenera kufalitsa ntchito pakati pa anthu am'gululo. Inu mwina kale izi: pa vuto pang'ono, ophunzira anayamba kuwalozera zala ndi jibe pa wina ndi mzake mmalo mwa udindo kuti athetse vutoli. Ndipo Zoonadi mavuto amenewa osadzuka, RACI masanjidwewo kupangidwa - chida yosavuta komanso zothandiza pokonza depatimenti.

"Mu maso": 4 mbali yofunika aliyense ntchito

Kufalitsa ntchito - umodzi wa maudindo waukulu wa bwana. Koma kuchita izo kawirikawiri zikuwoneka osiyana: mutu chabe kumene anthu am'gululo ndi chiyembekezo kuti akatswiri kusankha amene ayenera kuchita. Koma zomwe zimachitika ngati mankhwala zosalongosoka akhala analepheretsa nthawi kapena kumasulidwa? "Ine sindimachita izo", "Ine sindinanene kuti" ... ndi kuchitapo kanthu kothandiza.

Bwino anamanga masanjidwewo RACI udindo amatilola kuti athetse mavuto ambiri. Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, kaya zovuta ndi ukulu wa ntchito, ntchito gulu membala amachita wina wa maudindo anayi.

R - Paokha

Kumasulira Akule amatanthauza "woimba". wantchito, chifukwa mwachindunji udindo kuphedwa kwa wina ntchito chipani. Nthawi zambiri, sanasankhe zochita njira ndi malipoti ku bwana ntchito.

Pa ntchito imeneyi anaika ogwira woyenera ndi akatswiri - anthu amene amadziwa momwe angachitire. The RACI asangalatsi kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kudziwa ndendende zimene ayenera kuchita kuti ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi kudzatenga (malinga ndi mikhalidwe imene ndi "pamwamba");
• lembani zinthu chofunika;
• nawo kugwirizana ndi chiyanjo cha zolembedwa luso;
• kupenda momwe ikuyendera polojekiti ndi zotsatira wogwirizira;
• amapereka Mabwana ndi malipoti pa ntchitoyo.

anthu amenewa gulu angakhale pang'ono. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi akhoza pamodzi ndi ena. Kuphatikiza ambiri mlandu + Resbonsible (yomasulira - "udindo + Mmisiri").

A - mlandu

"Wamagomezgeko" kapena "udindo" - ndicho ntchito bwana. Ndi udindo kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndi anamaliza pa nthawi, ndi mlingo zinafunika wa khalidwe ndi kusamala ndalama. Komanso, A:

• amasankha ojambula zithunzi ndi timu kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti;
• Ndinapereka ntchito kwa onse;
• oyang'anira patsogolo ntchito;
• Iwo allocates chuma pakati pa asangalatsi ndi;
• Kumalimbikitsa mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso curator kulungamitsa kufunika kwa ndalama zina;
• tione maganizo a anthu ena a gulu akhonza kapena kukana iwo.

Kawirikawiri woyang'anira ntchito amachita monga "mlatho" pakati makasitomala ndi maulamuliro apamwamba ndi timu.

C - anafunsira

The gawo lachitatu la masanjidwewo RACI - "mlangizi" (nthawi zina amatchedwa "curator"). Pamodzi ndi mutu, iye watenga mbali pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti, koma makamaka nkhawa kwambiri ndi zinthu njira:

• amavomereza kusintha kuchuluka ndi nthawi ntchito;
• allocates zofunika kugwiritsa ntchitoyo;
• ngati n'koyenera, kugwirizana ndi makasitomala kufunika kuonjezera bajeti;
• amalandira malipoti woyang'anira pa ntchito yake;
• kusankha pa chilichonse zosayembekezereka, likhoza kusintha yovuta imene ingakhudze nthawi ndi mtengo wa polojekiti.

Pa udindo wa alangizi nthawi zotchulidwa Ngopambana pakampanipo. Iwo amaonetsera zolinga lonse kenako kusankha woyang'anira ntchito amene kale kugawira ntchito anthu gulu.

Ine - I nkhani

Komanso maudindo awa, mu masanjidwewo RACI amasonyeza "apprised" ( "amatsata"). Iwo amachita ntchito ya woyang'anira, ndipo makamaka zikugwira mayendedwe bungwe. Akuona umamumvera Manager wa Project, koma mosiyana ophunzira ena si udindo zotsatira. M'malo mwake, iye:

• Iwo amatenga ndi bungwe mfundo zonse pa polojekiti, zipangizo ndi mapulani;
• kumabweretsa mphindi misonkhano;
• kuvomereza zolembedwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira ntchito ndiye kusamutsa kuti matupi zogwirizana;
• oyang'anira ndi deadlines ndi kulondola chodzaza malipoti.

Onani kuti ubale ndi amatsata ndi makamaka mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. Ntchito yake yaikulu - kupulumutsa bwana kukhala kuti tiziwononga nthawi zoyendetsera malamulo ndi "kutula" izo.

Kuphunzira RACI-masanjidwewo kumanga kwa Chitsanzo

Tiyeni tikambirane mbali yeniyeni ya nkhani. Kodi kulenga tchati ntchito yogawa wa mphamvu ndi udindo?

1. Pangani kuchita mndandanda

Choyamba, muyenera kujambula zonse zimene ayenera kuchita. Mlingo wa mwatsatanetsatane zimadalira polojekiti yeniyeni. Nthawi zina kuphweka kulamulira ndi mayendetsedwe kukhala mawerengetsedwe angapo. ntchito mndandanda kiyi midadada poyamba, ndiyeno kuswa lililonse ntchito payekha ndi ntchito. Mndandanda wa ntchito mmene tebulo choimirira.

2. Sankhani ziwalo timu

Apa m'pofunika muyankhe funso ili: "Ndani kuchita ntchito imeneyi". Cham'mbali kufunika kulemba ndi antchito onse, ndi / kapena mabungwe amene mukugwira nawo kukhazikitsa pa magawo onse - mowononga ulaliki wa zotsatira ndi lipoti yobereka.

3. Dzadzani tebulo

Mukhoza Kenako kugawika ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa bwinobwino aliyense siteji ya ntchito ndi momwe amagwira ntchito m'magulu.

Tiyeni tione monga maziko chitsanzo chathu ndi kusiya pa siteji "kamangidwe". Pankhaniyi, R - Chithunzi - chimodzi chokha. Mu ndondomekoyi, iye akunena za chisanadze okonzeka malo zinachitika. Choncho, dongosolo wamanga, amene anali nawo pa chitukuko, pa siteji iyi, ntchito ya C. Mlangizi komanso akhoza kufotokoza maganizo awo katswiri ndi mapulogalamu. kamangidwe wokonzeka wavomerezedwa ndi woyang'anira ntchito (A). Koma testers ndi dongosolo woyang'anira pa siteji sikuti zochita aliyense, koma kudziŵa mmene ntchito, koma chifukwa apatsidwa udindo apprised - I.

zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza bokosi muyezo. Komabe, pamene tikugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri angachite bwino maudindo zina. Choncho panali kukodzedwa Baibulo 2 udindo matchati zisakuyenda bwino.

RACI-vs

Pano pali maudindo muyezo akuwonjezeka awiri awa:

• Anatsimikizira (V) - wantchito kapena gulu lapadera kuonanso mmene zotsatira za kukhazikitsa ntchito limafanana ndi muyezo yovomerezeka.
• Zizindikiro kutali (S) kugwirizana pa ntchito yobereka ndi makasitomala, amapereka ulaliki ndi amapereka malipoti. Kawirikawiri ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi udindo ntchito yolalikira (mlandu), koma RACI-vs chifukwa kuti akope katswiri makamaka.

Chifukwa kuchuluka kulamulira kwambiri ndi makasitomala, chitsanzo ichi bwino yoti ntchito mwaluso kapena zikuluzikulu zimene ambiri (kapena mazana) a anthu.

RASCI

Wothandiza (S) - Mu chimake ichi, ntchito yatsopano limapezeka masanjidwewo lapansi. ntchito zake zazikulu ndi kupereka chuma zina polojekiti, mwachitsanzo thandizo la Mabwana ndi mabwana.

Chiŵerengero yabwino maudindo

RACI masanjidwewo wapangidwa kudziwa amene "kulanga" vuto la vuto. Ngakhale pa siteji mutakonzekera mothandizidwa ndi tebulo munakwanisa kuona zofooka mu gulu la ndondomeko ya ntchito.

kusanthula ofukula limakupatsani kuona ntchito ndi mphamvu ya aliyense wa gulu ntchito, kuti mwachikulu ganizilani kuchuluka kwa potsegula:

• ambiri R - zambiri, munthuyo adzayenera kukhala pakati pa ntchito angapo kuti athane bwanji liwiro ndi ntchito;
• zambiri A - wantchitoyo "amazitenga mu khosi" onse; Ndi bwino kugawira maudindo wogawana zambiri;
• palibe R selo & A - nthawi kuganizira moyenera udindo uwu ngati (zoona, inu kulipira katswiri amene amachita kanthu);
• palibe maselo kanthu - kachiwiri zimamuchulukira vuto, osati aliyense angathe imodzi kugwira ntchito zambiri.

kusanthula Cham'mbali Zikatero, timasonyeza khalidwe la gulu la ntchito iliyonse siteji. Apanso, pali zambiri mavuto:

• ambiri R - mwina pali mwendo ntchito, ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo gulu agwire ntchito zosafunika;
• zambiri A - ndi "hollowing kunja" udindo ndi chisokonezo pa yobereka ntchito;
• ambiri C - zokambirana kwambiri kungafoole mayendedwe (kudikira mpaka onse amathandiza kusintha ndi ndemanga zawo, kupeza wololera, etc ...);
• palibe I - zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti chinthu wakhala ojambula zithunzi zambiri kuti inunso kubweza pansi pa ntchitoyo ikugwiridwira.

Ndi woyang'anira RACI mwamsanga kudziwa lomwa kapena pansi-ntchito, opanda ntchito udindo ndi malo a ntchito kuti palibe aliyense amene ali ndi udindo. Chabwino olembedwa masanjidwewo akhoza kwambiri kuwongolera kasamalidwe ndi ulamuliro pa kukhazikitsa ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhondo za pakati asangalatsi ndi ( "sindichita konse ..." "Kuti iye ankayenera kuchita ..." ndi zina zotero. D.).

Malangizo

RACI masanjidwewo kugwira ntchito yake ndi kupereka ogwira yosalala ntchito wa kampani, muyenera kukumbukira mfundo zingapo zofunika.

1. Pamene m'mizere gome, taganizirani ziyeneretso za antchito. Mwachitsanzo, akauntanti Sikuti woika mlangizi (C) pa siteji ya Kamangidwe malo osachepera, chifukwa iye sali odziwa mderali.
2. Pamalo ayenera mlandu chimodzi chokha (A). Ngati kuposa wina, amasonyeza zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, A1 - ndi udindo chiyesedwe cha Baibulo kompyuta ya malowo, ndi A2 - yam'manja.
3. Mu ntchito iliyonse ayenera kukhala mlandu Akule (yomasulira - "Akule" ndi "Mmisiri").
4. Yesani zopanga vuto lililonse limene limafotokoza. Ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - "kufalitsa", "kukonzekera", "lemba", "mayeso", "pomwe", etc. Iwo m'pofunika kuti yomweyo mwachindunji zotsatira chofunika - .. Osangoti "cheke Download liwiro" ndi "Onetsetsani kuti Download liwiro malo osati masekondi kuposa 0,8. "
5. Action sayenera zikugwirizana ndi munthu wogwira ntchito makamaka, koma ofesi wonse.
6. RACI masanjidwewo bwino monga gulu, zochokera kusanthula mavuto ntchito zenizeni. Nkofunika kuti aliyense kudziwa udindo wake ndi ntchito kuti kugona pamaso pake.