Wolemba Leonid Nevedomsky: biography, filmography

Leonid Nevedomsky ndi munthu wamba wochokera ku Vitebsk, yemwe anatha kugwira ntchito yochititsa chidwi. Ali ndi zaka 76, wojambula waluso adatha kusewera maudindo oposa 90. Omvera amakumbukira izi chifukwa cha matepi okongola monga "Mbalame Yamtundu", "Mutu", "Star of Captivating Happiness", "Amayi Oyembekezera". Kodi tingakumbukire chiyani za moyo ndi kulengedwa kwa munthu uyu?

Leonid Nevedomsky: mwana

Wojambula wotchuka wamtsogolo anabadwira ku Vitebsk, panali chisangalalo mu October 1939. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Leonid Nevedomsky anatha kunyamula chiyanjano ku mzinda wake ku moyo wake wonse. Atapita ku Vitebsk, nthawi zonse ankapeza nthawi yopembedzera dziko lawo, kuti apereke moni kwa anthu okhalamo.

Leonid anabadwira m'banja lomwe silinayanjane ndi dziko la cinema. Amayi ake anali katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, bambo ake ankagwira ntchito monga dokotala wa opaleshoni. Ngakhale ali mwana, Nevedomsky anayenera kumvetsa chomwe chisoni chenicheni chinali pamene anataya makolo ake. Wojambula wam'tsogolo wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adasiyidwa yekha. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anakulira payekha komanso ali ndi udindo.

Zaka zingapo zoyambirira za moyo wopanda makolo, Leonid Nevedomsky anakhala ku Sverdlovsk, yomwe kenako inadzatchedwanso Ekaterinburg. Ndiye kwa kanthawi mnyamatayo ankakhala ku Khabarovsk. Inde, iye amayenera kuyamba kulandira moyo wake oyambirira. Komabe, mavutowa sadamukakamize kuti adzipereke.

Gwiritsani ntchito masewero

Mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 16 pamene anapeza ntchito ku Sverdlovsk Youth Theatre. Anakhala membala wa gululo chifukwa choyamikira mkulu wa vladimir Motyl, yemwe ankakonda mnyamata wodziwa bwino ntchito. Luso la azimayi a Leonid Nevedomsky anamvetsa mu seweroli. Iye adakumananso ku Murmansk, Novgorod. Pang'onopang'ono, wojambulayo adasiya kukayikira luso lake, powona kuvomerezedwa kwa omvera.

Ntchito yotsatira ya wojambula woyamba anali BDT wotchedwa Gorky, yomwe ili ku St. Petersburg (kenako Leningrad). Nevedomsky Leonid Vitalievich akadakumbukirabe mosangalala masiku amenewo pamene anakumana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphatso monga Makarova, Lebedev, Kopelyan ndi nyenyezi zina za nthawi imeneyo, omwe mwadzidzidzi anakhala anzake. Mwadzidzidzi kwa wothamanga, ntchito yake mwamsanga inakwera phirili. Leonid anayamba kupereka maudindo ofunika muzinthu zotere monga "Private", "Threshold".

Ntchito yoyamba mu filimu

Atapeza mwayi wosewera mu zisudzo, Nevedomsky Leonid Vitalievich anaganiza kuti ayesetse dzanja lake pa malo. Mu filimuyi adatha kupanga chiyambi chake mu 1967, filimu yake yoyamba inali filimu yopanga "Bitter Grains". Mu filimuyi, wojambula payekha adalandira gawo la msilikali wamtsogolo wamtsogolo, wochezeka ndi munthu wamkulu. Kuwonekera kwake mu filimuyi sikunali kozindikiridwa ndi omvera, ngakhale Leonid sankayikira kuti nyenyezi yake idzabwera.

Chotsatira chotsatira cha Nevedomsky ndikumudziwa ndi mtsogoleri wa Averbakh, yemwe adagwirizana kuti aziwonera filimuyi mu filimu yake "Mpata wa chiopsezo". Udindo wa wopanga mafilimu sanali woyambanso, koma adali ndi mwayi wowonera masewera a akatswiri monga Smoktunovsky, Livanov, Demidov.

Kutchuka

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti muzindikire ulemerero, wochita sewero Leonid Nevedomsky adatha atatha kutenga nawo mbali pa sewero la "Monologue." Mnyamatayo adaseza dokotala yemwe amanyenga mwankhanza mtsikana wokonda naye. Pambuyo pa filimuyi, wojambula yemwe wasiya kuyesedwa kuti ali woyamba, oyamba oyamikira okhulupirika adawonekera, omwe sanachite manyazi chifukwa chakuti khalidwe lake linali loipa.

Kenaka, Leonid anapatsidwa udindo wa Pete Rubakin, yemwe adakondwera nawo pulojekiti ya TV "Open Book". Pomalizira, ndi nthawi ya ola limodzi, lomwe linali kujambula mu filimu "Amayi oyembekezera". Mu melodram Nevedomsky ili ndi chithunzi chovuta cha Pavel Olevantsev. Pokhala ndi ntchitoyi, iye anapirira molimba mtima. N'zosangalatsa kuti woimbayo atatha kukangana kwambiri ndi mkuluyo wapanga kusintha kwa script. Makamaka, izo zimakhudza ubale wa khalidwe lake ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Mafilimu a m'ma 1970s-1980

Leonid Nevedomsky, yemwe mbiri yake imatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, sikuli wa chiwerengero cha ochita masewerowa. Nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi otsogolera ndi olemba, amawonetsa yekha masomphenya a udindowo ndikupitiriza kutsutsana pofuna kutsata malingaliro ake. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kubweretsa filimuyo kuti "Gypsy", yomwe Leonid adasewera mbali imodzi mwa maudindo akuluakulu. Poyamba, sikunali kuti buku lachikhalidwe chake ndi heroine yomwe idasewera ndi Clara Luchko. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika pamene wojambula adawombera "Syndicate-2", "Old Fortress".

M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, atolankhani kawirikawiri adafunsa nyenyezi ya fuko la cinema chifukwa chake ankasewera anthu ambiri omwe anali osasamala pochita zinthu ndi atsikana. Amphamvu ake osweka mtima ochokera m'mafilimu "Family Affairs", "Pambuyo pa Tsiku", "Lady's Happiness" anatsala ndi mtima wosweka. Nevedomsky anayankha kuti iye amakonda kusewera nawo odwala omwe akuzunzidwa ndi chikondi chopanda chikondi, chifukwa iwo akadakondwera mwa njira yawoyawo.

Pakati pa mafilimu omwe amawakonda kwambiri, omwe adakhala nawo nyenyezi m'zaka zimenezo, pali chithunzi "Flame". Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, iye adasewera mu tepi imeneyi ali ndi fanizo, lomwe linali amalume a nyenyezi. Nkhani zokhudzana ndi zovuta za wachibale wake akadali mu Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War, yomwe ili m'dera la Minsk. Leonid nayenso amakumbukira mwachikondi mgwirizano ndi Boris Shadursky, yemwe adamupatsa udindo mu "Fact of Biography".

Ntchito yodzipangira nokha

N'zodabwitsa kuti Leonid Nevedomsky samakhutitsidwa ndi luso lake nthawi zonse. Mafilimu omwe adasewera nawo, wojambula nthawi zambiri amawoneka wopanda phokoso, chifukwa sakufuna kumva "zolakwika" zake. Mwachitsanzo, nyenyeziyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ponena za kugawidwa kwake ku pulojekiti ya TV "Kuukitsidwa kuti afe", momwe adayenera kuchoka, osakonzekeretsa ntchitoyo. Nthawi zambiri amavomerezana ndi zowonongeka monga momwe amafunira nthawi kuti alowe mu chithunzichi, kumvetsetsa khalidwe lake.

Palinso maudindo omwe Nevedomsky amaletsa kukumbukira abwenzi ake ndi achibale ake. Mwachitsanzo, adadikira ndikudabwa kwambiri ndi "Convoy", yomwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopano, adayimba Winston Churchill wotchuka. Komabe, zotsatira zake sizinali zoipa monga momwe ankayembekezera. Pakati pa zithunzi zabwino zomwe Leonid adalenga muzaka zoyambirira za m'ma 2100, nthawi zonse amatchula khalidwe lake pa sewero lakuti "Special Mission". Pochita zimenezi, Nevedomsky anakonzekera mweziwu, akukonzekera chithunzicho pasadakhale.

Ntchito m'mawonetsero a TV

Leonid Nevedomsky amavomereza nawo maudindo mu ma TV abwino nthawi ndi nthawi. Wojambula mafilimu, ndithudi, amasankha ntchito zowonjezera. Komabe, nthawi zonse amatseguka kuzinthu zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mafani ali ndi mwayi wokondweretsa nyenyezi mu mndandanda wotchuka wa TV wotchedwa "National Security Agent". Nthawi yaitali Nevedomsky anakana kuwombera muwonetsero uwu, koma nkhani yosadziwika ya umunthu wake unamupangitsa kuti avomereze.

Nkhani yofananayi inachitika kuwonetsero kwa kanema kanema "Mapu a Kuwala Kwakuya", komwe Leonid anali ndi chithunzi cha woyambayo woyendetsa ndege yemwe adakonzanso ngati mphunzitsi wa ana. Mphunzitsi samangopereka chidziwitso kwa atsogoleri a sukulu, komanso amateteza zofuna zawo mwa njira iliyonse. Mu "Slaughter Force" Leonid Nevedomsky, yemwe moyo wake ndi biography akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ikuonekera pamaso pa omvera m'chifanizo cha bambo wina wa kumudzi yemwe amathandiza mwana wake wokondedwa kuti amenyane ndi zigawenga. Mu "Ufumu wozunzidwa" iye akuyimira fano la Mtumiki wa Zamkatimo.

Moyo Wopanda Maonekedwe

Inde, omvera sakukhudzidwa ndi maudindo omwe Leonid Nevedomsky anachita. Banja la woimbayo ndilo mwana wake woyamba wokondedwa, yemwe anakhala naye pambuyo posiyana ndi mkazi wake woyamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Nevedomsky analepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa banja latsopano mpaka nthawi yomwe chibwenzi chake chinamaliza maphunziro awo ndipo anayamba kukhala mosiyana. Wokondwa mchombo wamapepala anapeza ndikubwera kwa moyo wake, mkazi wake wachiwiri, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, wotchuka ku St. Petersburg. Zokondweretsa, koma koposa zonse Leonid sakonda kuchita ngati woweruza milandu, chifukwa iye ayenera kusankha wopambana wokangana ndi kukhumudwitsa anthu ena onse.