Wokonda nyama - wopanga zachilendo wa khofi yapamwamba

Ng'ombe yaing'ono ya lyuvak, yomwe imatchedwanso musang kapena palm palmet, imakhala ya banja la wiverworms. Mitengo yamitengo yam'madera otentha ndi malo osungirako a musangs, koma kusiyana kwawo komweku ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu yogawa anthu ndi Africa, South ndi South-East Asia, kuphatikizapo Philippines ndi Indonesia. Wokonda nyama ndi wolemera wa 1 mpaka 15 kg akufanana ndi marten kapena ferret panja, kutalika kwa thupi lake kumasiyana ndi 30 cm kufika 1 mita. Achifwamba akugwira ntchito makamaka usiku. Kawirikawiri wokonda nyama ndi cholinga cha asaka omwe safuna kupeza ubweya wokhala ndi ubweya wambiri, koma nyama yodyedwa.

Mphamvu

Munthu wanyama amakhala pamitengo ndipo ndi nyama yowonongeka, koma maziko a zakudya zake si nyama yokha, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, komanso zipatso, mtedza ndi zina zomwe zimapanga, kuphatikizapo mbewu za khofi. Musangs amasankha zipatso za khofi zokoma komanso zopanda phindu chifukwa cha fungo lawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kupeza nyemba zonunkhira ndi zokoma za nyemba za khofi.

Kupanga khofi yapamwamba

Lyuvak nyama imadya nyemba za khofi zambirimbiri moti sizikhoza kuzidya. Pamene nyemba za khofi zimalowa mu thupi la lyubaka, zimapangitsa kuti nayonso azitentha, zomwe zimawonekera pa kukoma kwa mbewu. M'mimba mwa chinyama, kuyesa masamba a khofi kumachitika, ndipo mafupa a khofi amachotsedwa mwachibadwa, kupeza mawonekedwe pang'ono. Amasonkhanitsidwa, kutsukidwa bwino ndi kutsukidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala. Pambuyo pake, ogwira ntchito ya khofi amauma nyemba za khofi padzuwa - kotero zimakhala zokazinga. Zitatha izi, kugulitsa khofi kumayamba, kumene wokonda nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa - chinyama "chimapanga" mankhwala apamwamba.

Monga momwe zotsatira zafukufuku zikuwonetsera, khofiyi ndi yotetezeka kwa ogula, chifukwa atatha kusamalira nyemba, palibe mabakiteriya omwe ali nawo mwa iwo, ndipo kubwidwa kwa mbewu kumeneku kumapha otsalawo.

Kupanga khofi koteroko kumafuna ntchito yambiri, imatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, kotero zimakhala zochepa. Chosowa ndi mtengo wapatali wa khofi ndi zotsatira za chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe cha anthu, chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo.

Mpaka pano, mitengo ya kanjedza yaonedwa kuti ndi tizirombo zoopsa zomwe zidadyedwa ndi zipatso zonse zokolola, kotero iwo anawonongedwa ndi alimi a ku Indonesia. Komabe, monga zanenedwa, pachabe, chifukwa ndi chithandizo cha zinyama zing'onozing'ono mungapeze ndalama zambiri kuti mupange kofi yapamwamba yotchedwa "Kopi luvak", yomwe idakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri lero.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Pamene dziko la Indonesia linali lolamulidwa ndi Holland, alimi a kumeneko ankafuna misonkho yambiri monga nyemba za khofi, zomwe zinkayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Ndiye alimi a ku Indonesian anaona kuti nyemba za khofi zochokera ku musk deer sizinakumbidwe, kotero zinatsukidwa bwino ndikuperekedwa ku Netherlands. Komabe, khofi kuchokera ku nyemba izi zinali zonunkhira komanso zokoma kuti zinayamba kutchuka kunja kwa Indonesia. Kotero teknoloji yapachiyambi ya kupanga khofi "Kopi luvak" inayambira, yomwe lero ikuwoneka kuti ndi yosavuta komanso yachilendo. Ambiri okonda khofi amazitcha ngati zakumwa zonunkhira zomwe zili ndi caramel kukoma ndi chokoleti tinge. Yesani khofi iyi kapena ayi - ziri kwa inu!