Wambiri Yuri Vizbora - Soviet bard, wosewera ndi screenwriter. Nyimbo ndi ndakatulo Yuri Vizbora

Wotchuka Soviet songwriter ndi yoimba, wosewera, wotsogolera ndi wolemba. Ndakatulo, mtolankhani, anayambitsa nyimbo otaya "nyimbo -. Lipoti"

banja

Atate Yuri - Joseph I. - anabadwa mu lakutali 1903 mu Lithuania, mumzinda wa Libau. Iwo anazunzidwa ndi anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso yekha mu 1958, atamwalira.

Amayi bard tsogolo anabadwa mu Krasnodar mu 1912. Nkhondo isanayambe iye anamaliza maphunziro a apadera azamba. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anakakhala wamba wantchito umoyo ndi ukhondo mayeso ndipo anaphunzitsidwa Choyamba Institute Medical. Ndiye, zaka pafupifupi 30 ntchito mu unduna wa zaumoyo la Soviet Union, anali membala wa mabungwe ambiri zachipatala, anapita pafupifupi 50 kumayiko ena.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Wambiri Yuri Vizbora nsalu ya zinthu za mtundu uliwonse. Yura anabadwa June 20, 1934 mu Moscow. Pa zaka 14 analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba, yomwe chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yake. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa mnyamata sekondale anali kwambiri chinkhoswe mu mpira ndipo ankapita ku Aero Club, ndipo zinalembedwa zidindo wake mu vesi mu kope la wophunzira.

Mu 1951, Yuri analowa Moscow Pedagogical Institute dzina la V. I. Lenina. Monga pa nthawi iyi mwa mpanda wa yunivesite anati amabadwa ali azimuth latsopano luso la nyimbo. Ndi pamene Yuri Vizbor analemba nyimbo wake woyamba "Madagascar". Pa maphunziro ake pa anayambitsa, iye analemba ambiri nyimbo. Komanso, anakhala wachilembo cha fuko ndi MPGU MGTI.

Mu 1955 Vizbor analandira dipuloma ya mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku. Patapita miyezi ingapo kusukulu, anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la Soviet Army.

Yuri Vizbor: ndakatulo ndi prose

Tikutumikira mu Army Yuri I. amatenga nawo mbali mu kuchitapo kanthu. prose wake ndi ndakatulo m'magazini asilikali. Mu 1959, iye analemba chidutswa satirical kuti "zoyimbira Moyo", magazini otchuka, limene zikuchepa amazitsutsa kupanda kukoma ambiri futuristic nyimbo za nthawi. Pofika zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira ake, mwina mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndipo ankakonda ntchito zake - "Dombay Waltz".

zilandiridwenso bard

Pambuyo pogwira ntchito yausilikali, Yuri Vizbor, amene yonena wakhala inextricably zogwirizana ndi ntchito, anayamba ntchito yake mu nyuzipepala "Komsomol akuti" monga mtolankhani wina. Popeza 1958, chidwi nyimbo bard kuchuluka osati mwa alendo ndi ophunzira, koma anayamba kuonekera ena, mabwalo onse.

Yuri Iosifovich anayamba kuphunzira mafani. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1951 mpaka 1960 lidalembedwa oposa 50 nyimbo. Iwo anaomba kulikonse. Yuri Vizbor, nyimbo zimene zatchuka lero, mu ntchito yake ntchito nyimbo ya Oimba ena. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo zimenezi zinalembedwa ndi Svetlana Bogdasarovoy monga "Karelian Waltz," "Munthuyo ku Kentucky." Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anagwira ntchito paokha.

Woyamba zimenezi zinali tinachita "Little Radio Wothandizira", "chikondi", "Blue Mountains". Mu 1962, Yuri Vizbor anatenga mbali yoyambirira ndi tsogolo "Youth" chitukuko wailesi.

Wambiri Yuri Vizbora: utolankhani

Kuyambira 1964 - gulu la anthu amaganizo amodzi - Yuri I. nawo mu "kaja" wa magazini kope. Vizbor amayenda kwambiri kuzungulira dziko, kukumana anthu a kudzinenera osiyana. Anasonkhanitsa pamene zidindo oyendayenda anapanga oyambirira nyimbo mtundu wanyimbo-reportage. The woyamba "Pa malo okwera Rasvumchorr" ndipo onse wotsatira, anapereka pa mbale floppy monga zowonjezerazo magaziniyi.

Yuri Vizbor - wolemba, wotsogolera ndi wosewera

Kuyambira 1970 Vizbor akuyamba kucheza "Ekran" chapakati TV. Iye amatenga gawo polenga mafilimu makumi anai, kuphatikizapo ofala kwambiri monga "1943" ndi "1944", "Penyani pa Kama", "Bratsk dzulo ndipo mawa." Pa zochitika kudzipatula wake mafilimu "Pitani", "Chaka cha mdierekezi" ndi ena. Monga wosewera Yuri I. nyenyezi ngati anakonda ambiri mafilimu ngati "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring", "Rudolph", "Chihema Red", "Lopereka Chilango" "Moscow, mnjira." mafilimu zakhala ankakonda kwa mibadwo ingapo wa amaonetsa ... Mu luso filimu "The July mvula" Vizbor anaimba nyimbo zake "Kuimba, bwenzi, mwakachetechete," ndi "kukhululuka oyenda" - nyimbo ndi Bulat Okudzhava.

Vizbor - climber ndi wapaulendo

Imodzi mwa zilakolako chachikulu cha munthu uyu aluso anali phiri kukwera ndi woyendayenda. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti yonena za Yuri Vizbora - ndi mndandanda wa Zopatsa zapadera. Iye anaganizira mapiri, ndi chimwene nawo Maulendo kwa Pamirs ndi Caucasus, Tien Shan. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati mlangizi pa malo otsetsereka ski. chidwi ichi chimasonyeza "mwambo wa maliro" songs, "ndipo akuyembekezera kuti ndi mnzanu weniweni ...". Achita kwambiri wotchuka mu chilengedwe alendo. Nthawi zambiri sadziwa munthu aliyense amene wolemba awo, modzipereka kukhulupirira kuti iwo ndi anthu.

moyo

Yuri I. anakwatiwa katatu. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Ada Yakusheva. Banja anabereka mwana wamkazi Tatyana, iye anadzakhala wailesi bwino ndi telejournalist. mkazi wachiwiri wa Yuri anakhala wotchuka Ammayi Evgeniya Uralova, ankadziwa umene unachitikira pa malo filimu "The July mvula." Panali mwana chachiwiri - Anna. Mu nthawi yachitatu ndi lomaliza Yuri I. tinakwatirana mu 1974. Kusankha anali Nina Tikhonova, amene anali kukhala mpaka imfa yake.

Wambiri Yuri Vizbora: matenda

Mu April 1984, pa wamng'ono kwambiri Yuriya Vizbora (zaka 50) matenda matenda oncological chiwindi. A September 17, 1984, iye anali atapita.

Kumizidwa pa zodabwitsa bard Novokuntsevskom manda. Yuri Vizbor, amene nyimbo anakhala ndi chuma moona dziko, anali ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri koma yowala kwambiri. Kwa zaka 33 iye walenga zidutswa oposa mazana atatu nyimbo, ndipo woposa mazana asanu a ndakatulo ake nyimbo ndi Oimba ena. talente yake chodabwitsa unaonekera mwa chirichonse chimene iye anali kukhudza, izo zonse zinali paphewa. nyimbo zake amadziwika ndi okondedwa ndi kutali.

Memory wolemba ndakatulo moyo imeneyi paphiri Cheget, mu Kabardino-Balkaria. Mu 2006, chikwangwani cha chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa munthu uyu luso. Kumene, m'nkhani ife azipereka yonena yaifupi. Yuri Vizbor ndi ntchito yake ndi woyeneradi kwambiri ntchito kafukufuku, zomwe mosakayikira kulibe ndipo akufalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo wapadera.