Lingaliro la internalization - n'chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zamaganizo

Nkhani amapereka zambiri za mfundo internalization. zodabwitsazi ndi khalidwe la ntchito apamwamba maganizo ndi zochitika zake. akuti anayamba kupanga ndi zamaganizo onse Western ndi Soviet, makamaka chimango cha zamaganizo a ntchito.

tanthawuzo

Lingaliro la internalization anali koyamba mu ulimi sayansi ndi akatswiri ofufuza France. Poyamba anali osiyana tanthauzo iteriorizatsii. Icho chinali chodabwitsa, akunena za ndondomeko ya katemera malingaliro a munthu, ndiko kuti, kuzunza anthu anasamutsidwa mu chikumbumtima cha munthu.

Psychoanalysts tione tanthauzo osiyana pang'ono a internalization. Malinga ndi kunena kwa iwo, ndondomeko ikuchitikira psyche wa munthu ndi kudziwa ubale ndi wogwila kapena ayi chinthu alipo, kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe mu mkati chilengedwe china. chodabwitsa Ichi ndi nkhani zokambirana malangizo psychoanalytic. Pa nthawi, asayansi osati asanaganize ngati njira zofanana monga introjection, ndi chizindikiritso cha mayamwidwe, kapena zidzachitika mu mizere yomweyi.

Soviet zamaganizo L. S. Vygotsky anapereka tanthauzo zotsatirazi internalization - ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zakunja chilengedwe mkati mwa chikumbumtima. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti poyamba chitukuko maganizo chikuchitika mu chilengedwe kunja ndi kudzadalira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, kukhala pamalo munthu. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, izi kunja mitundu ya ntchito chifukwa chodabwitsa internalization ndi chosakanikirana ndi chikumbumtima anthu n'kukhala ntchito apamwamba maganizo a munthu makamaka.

Kodi ndondomeko internalization?

Izo kale ananena kuti asapita kunja pakati pa anthu pang'onopang'ono inasanduka ntchito apamwamba maganizo a munthu, monga chikumbukiro, kuganiza, kuzindikira, kumverera, m'maganizo. L. S. Vygotsky imachitika zatsopano kusukulu kuti atsimikizire mfundo zawo ongolankhula. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku ofufuza anabwera mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Onani ndondomeko ya zomangamanga ntchito apamwamba maganizo n'chotheka mu Genesis, atatha iwo ati apange. Kenako, dongosolo kumaphatikizapo chikumbumtima kwambiri ndi kukhala osiyana.
• Internalization kunathandiza anayambika zenizeni zamatsenga ndi kusintha mitundu kunja mu mkati.
• Anapanga akamanena za zovuta zomveka, makamaka ngati ife kulankhula mwa mawu a ndondomeko zokhudza thupi. Kuti ake zipangizo zofunika mtundu wina - m'maganizo.

The ndondomeko ya kusintha ubale kunja mu mkati chotheka kupyolera internalization. kutembenuka kwa sichichitika paokha, chifukwa chimadaliranso anthu owazungulira, kulankhula nawo. Only maphunziro okwanira a mwanayo ndi psyche wake kusiyana bwino. Chodabwitsa internalization kumathandiza munthu maganizo kukonzeka kulemba kukambirana bwino, kuganizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kuganizira umboni siyana amakhala alipo.

ntchito internalization

Aliyense akuti - ndi chipatso cha zochita za anthu. Kotero, si zotheka kuti tiphunzitse izi. Koma chifukwa ndondomeko wolongosoka bwino kuphunzira ntchito internalization ndi vutoli pang'onopang'ono.

Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira amene ankaphunzira kuwerenga. Choyamba, tiyenera kuphunzira mitundu kunja, kuti ndi kalatayo. Kenako wophunzira kuphunzira syllables ndipo anawerenga. Koma kuwerenga izi ya kuphunzira sikuthetsa kumeneko, chifukwa siteji yotsatira amawerengedwa mokweza kuti kusintha mu kuwerenga lamkati. Iyi ndiyo njira ya akatembenuka kanthu kunja ntchito apamwamba maganizo - ndondomeko internalization.

Kuwonjezera zodabwitsazi, palinso ena kwambiri maganizo. Internalization ndi externalization - ziri monga mbali ziwiri za ndalama. Mmodzi chimasintha kunja kwa mwathu ndi zina - ndi mkati ndi kunja. Mwachitsanzo, pamene luso makina sichitha, munthu angayambe kufunafuna choipa ndi kuchita chinachake. Choncho, kumbuyo mumtima kunja.

Ine chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira ndi chitukuko mfundo izi mu chimango cha chiphunzitso cha magawo chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo P. Ya. Galperin. Iye ankaona mlingo wokweretsa wa internalization kuti munthu angachite zinthu zina timaganiza popanda mpheto zina.

Chiphunzitso P. Ya. Galperina

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ntchito maganizo atangotha pambuyo ndondomeko izi:

1. Ankadziwa amafuna ntchito.
2. Kunja mpheto zinthu.
3. Kwenikweni, internalization - chitukuko cha kanthu, pakalibe zinthu zakuthupi, kusintha kwa dongosolo lamkati. Limagwiritsa ntchito mawu kunja pofotokoza zinthu kunja.
4. ndime yomaliza ya kulankhula ntchito maganizo.
5. Akamaliza internalization.

Ndimo momwe munthu akuganiza akufotokozera ndi zochita kunja kudzera internalization kukhala ntchito maganizo.