Via Artmane: yonena ndi chithunzi Soviet Ammayi

Via Artmane, yonena ndi zilandiridwenso ndilo phunziro la ndemanga iyi - mmodzi wa Ammayi wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka Soviet ndi Russian. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa kuphedwa kwa mafano ambiri chakale repertoire, koma filmography wake ali udindo wa heroines yamakono ya nthawi, mwiniwake wa amene akanatha chabe komanso mafano ed.

zaka zoyambirira

Chilango cha heroines a oyera, wamphamvu, wolimba wofuna ndipo nthawi yomweyo n'zosadabwitsa m'nyimbo anatchuka kwambiri Via Artmane. Wambiri ya Ammayi kumasonyeza mmene zovuta ndi zovuta anali moyo wake, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zikutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa dziko mkati ndi mphamvu - makhalidwe amene anamuthandiza kugonjetsa zovuta ndi mavuto. Tsogolo odziwika nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet anabadwa mu 1929 ku Latvia, Tukums. Amayi ake anali Polish ndi bambo ake adadza ku Germany ndi Baltic. Iye anafa mu ngozi asanabadwe mwana wake wamkazi.

Alida (ili ndi dzina lenileni la Ammayi mtsogolo) anakulira mavuto. mayi ake kachiwiri anavutika kukwatiwa, koma ukwati sunakhalitse, banja anasiyana. Mtsikana anakakamizika ntchito yovuta kukhala moyo, ndi mtsikana ntchito kwa nthawi m'busa. Amayi ankafuna kuti ntchito kwambiri, anakhala loya. Via Artmane, yonena kamene kenako kumagwirizana ndi zisudzo Chilativiya, ndipo ndinaganiza ntchito loya, koma chikhalidwe ake kulenga chidwi ndi mafilimu a kanema ndipo bwalolo, kotero iye anapita Riga, komwe mu 1946 analowa zisudzo sukulu.

zaka kuphunzira

Anakaphunzira ku gulu limene linali lofika yapamwamba Art Theatre. Rainis. N'kumene anasintha dzina lake ndi kwenikweni kuyambira moyo watsopano. A ntchito yaikulu zaka za kafukufuku (1946 mpaka 1949) pa chitukuko cha iye monga zisudzo ankaimba wotsogolera ndi woyambitsa wa gululo wotchuka E. Smiļģis. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Ammayi, iye anaphunzitsa ophunzira ake kuganizira paokha ndi kuganizira siteji. Maphunzilo aya mu zisudzo wawo woyamba ophatikizidwa kwathunthu Via Artmane. Wambiri achinyamata ndi luso ophunzira tsopano anali kugwirizana ndi amalowa kwa zaka fifite.

udindo woyamba

udindo wake woyamba ndipo mwina kwambiri wodziwika iye ankasewera chabe motsogozedwa Smiļģis. Iye watsimikizira yokha ngati yoimba kwambiri za udindo wa repertoire zachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, iye anachita wamng'ono Juliet ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Tikumbukenso kuti udindo wa chifumu ampatse iye makamaka bwino, ndicho chifukwa chake mpake kutchedwa Mfumukazi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Via Artmane moyo umene kusanduka zovuta, mosiyana ndi ntchito yake akatswiri kuwonjezera pa udindo wa repertoire chakale ndimafuna kusewera akazi masiku ano. Kukhala wolemera ndi mtundu wa mwakuya kuperekedwa, anafuna kukhala nacho chifaniziro cha heroine yake, ndi mwai womwe wapereka mafilimu a kanema.

bwino

The Ammayi wachisungwana adapanga filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 1956 mu filimu "Pambuyo mkuntho". Komabe, ntchito imeneyi si anabweretsa kutchuka chachikulu: glitch bwanji script, komanso kusowa kukonzekera mtsikana kamera ndi akonzedwa. Komabe, anaona ndiponso udindo wotsatira kale kukhala chokhudza filmography ake. Penti "Native Magazi" (1963), akufotokoza nkhani ya moyo wovuta paromschitsy Soni, yekha panthawi ya nkhondo, ali ndi ana atatu ndi wokondedwa wake, mathanki, amene pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsikana m'malo mwa ana a atate, anali yojambula mu ntchito ya Ammayi lapansi. Wii dzina lake Ammayi bwino.

Iye anakwanitsa mwandondomeko chidwi ndi luso zapadera kusonyeza zokumana wauzimu izi chikhalidwe chabwino mfulu. lyric ouziridwa amenewa, koma zithunzi amphamvu Ammayi makamaka zabwino anatha kusunga ndi kuona mtima chodabwitsa anatha kuimba heroines nthawi yake.

Kuzindikila

Ammayi Vija Artmane, yonena ikusonyezedwa ndi zokwera ndi zotsika, wakhala nyenyezi weniweni wa m'mafilimu. Mufilimuyi lotsatira, wakhala chosaiwalika osati ntchito za Ammayi, komanso Chilituyaniya ndi Soviet mafilimu a kanema - "Palibe ankafuna kufa", anajambula mu 1965. Tepi iyi anali yojambula weniweni ndipo anabweretsa kiyi kuponya-Union kutchuka (mwachitsanzo, ichi ndi chithunzi cha mnyamata D. Banionis anapanga imodzi ambiri anafuna-pambuyo zisudzo nthawi yake).

The film, amene amasimba za zovuta chaka pambuyo nkhondo 1947, nthawi yovuta kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mu Lithuania wakhala konsekonse losadziwika. Chikondi melodrama "Edgar ndi Christina", linatuluka mu lendi chaka chamawa, potsiriza apeze bwino Ammayi lapansi. Zonsezi pamwambapa apanga udindo wa Ammayi wina wa nyenyezi wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mu dziko lakwawo, anasangalala ulemu wapadera ndi ulemu.

ntchito panja ndi ntchito watsopano

Via Artmane, mbiri, zithunzi zimene anapereka ku chigawo ichi, kuwonjezera ed bwino ntchito TV nawo mbali mu chikhalidwe ntchito. Kotero, iye wakhala akutsogolera mgwirizano wa kanjedza ed kunyumba ndipo anakhala mbali ya Komiti ya Soviet kwa Protection wa World. Izi kusanja bwino kuposa mawu alionse zikuonetseratu poyera mlingo wa kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza Ammayi lapansi. Mpaka m'ma 1970, iye anachita osati kwambiri, koma mu 1978 panali filimu yatsopano nawo wake, amene kachiwiri namuwutsa pamwamba mu kutchuka. Ndi anatengera buku Maugham a "Theatre".

Izi kanema filimu Wie ali ndi udindo waukulu, umene unali kwenikweni chokhudza filmography ake. Iye kuonekera pa zenera chithunzi cha mkazi wolimba, ndi mbali yaikulu Julia, ndi Ammayi, amene ali kale mu akula kachiwiri anali kuona timasiyanitsa m'malo mediocre mnyamata, ndiye iye anasintha. Imeneyi inali chifukwa kubwezera odana wa heroine, ndipo storyline cimaonetsa kwake: amphamvu, odzikuza, koma yolakwika ndi kusakhululuka. Ammayi anaona khalidwe lake mkazi woonamtima, chifukwa iye anali nthawi zonse kudziwa zochita zake. ntchito imeneyi inatha ananenanso woimba wotchuka ndi atsogoleri otchuka.

Moyo mu theka lachiwiri la 1980 - chiyambi cha 1990

Via Artmane, nkhani yomwe ndi chidwi chifukwa kumasonyeza talente m'zigawozigawo wa Ammayi ikupambana Patapita zaka nawo mafilimu angapo bwino. Mmodzi wa iwo - kanema "Munthu Mapangidwe", imene ankaimba udindo wa mlembi wamphamvu zonse. chithunzi Ufumuyi iye anali pafupi kwambiri gwero - odziwika bwino nkhani V. Makanina. Kenako wodziwika bwino udindo - chilango cha mbali yaikulu mu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake filimu B. Todorovski "Hearse" (1990). Mufilimuyi anali maganizo otsutsa, koma analandira angapo mphoto yapamwamba pa maphwando, koma ntchitoyo Ammayi ndi walandira ndemanga zabwino. wotsutsa wina moyenerera ananena kuti Ammayi anapeza kuti mokhutiritsa amasonyeza makamaka mayi wina wachikulire amene anali ndi chizolowezi lamulo, koma m'tsogolo sanathe kukonza tsogolo la mwana wake wamkazi akudwala, kunyengedwa ndi adventurer wochenjera.

maudindo ena

Via Artmane, zokhudza moyo umene kusonyeza osiyanasiyana luntha lake mu zaka perestroika chakhala nawo udindo wake monga mmodzi wa actresses kwambiri luso la dziko. Mu 1991, iye anachita mbali yaing'ono "Chikondi" kanema, zinthu yachilendo sewero lanthabwala repertoire, amene Komabe, iye anatha kuwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye akugwirabe ntchito bwalo lamasewera. Mmodzi wa maudindo ake abwino a nthawi ino - chifanizo cha buku Terezy Raken Emile Zola a.

Kusamukira ku zisudzo wina

Mu 1998, iye anasiya Art Theatre ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito mu Riga Youth Theatre. Ammayi anafotokoza chisankho chake: anaganiza kuti kunali koyenera kuti chipinda kwa achinyamata, monga kampani wakula, chiwerengero cha zisudzo kuchuluka, ndipo iye pang'ono kuti udindo; Komanso, anazindikira mu Ammayi ndi mwayi wina kuzindikira angathe kulenga.

Pa malo atsopano, iye anachita ntchito ya wotchuka mu mawu m'malo chidwi, "Mfumukazi ya Spades" imene isiyana kutanthauzira osaka zapamwamba. Ntchito zake atsopano mafilimu monga udindo pa mutu wakuti "Kamenskaya", komanso chimake wa mafilimu chifaniziro cha Russian Mfumukazi Catherine II. Choncho, Wii mu ukalamba wake anabwerera kwa fano, limene Ndipotu, anayamba ntchito yake yodabwitsa.

banja

Via Artmane moyo, amene ana anakhala iye kovuta wokongola kovuta, chifukwa chakuti tsoka lake unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo zenera zovuta kuti akhale osangalala m'banja. Iye anakwatiwa kwa wosewera A. Dimetersom, ndi amene paubwenzi mwachilungamo zovuta. Mwamuna nsanje ndi iye, ndipo iye anali sanyalanyaza mnzanuyo E. Matveev. Komabe, iwo akhala m'banja zaka twente-seveni, Ammayi bwino kwambiri a mkazi ndi zonse ofunda ankamuona, koma anazindikira kuti banja kunapatsidwa kwa molimba ake.

Ammayi linanena kuti ntchito yaikulu mu moyo wake wakhala ankaona kuteteza umphumphu wa banja ndi ukwati chifukwa cha ana, ndi kuti iye anali wokhoza. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, anayamba matenda aakulu ndi vuto la zachuma. Via Artmane, amene banja lake litetezedwe kwakukulukulu chifukwa cha khama lake, kuleza mtima ndiponso kugwira ntchito zolimba, ine tsopano m'mavuto nyumba: iye anataya nyumba yathu, kotero iye ankachita kumakhala kwa kanthawi wakale, nyumba osauka kwambiri zinthu kuzisiya.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Komabe kumbuyo nyumba ndi kupereka kwa athandizapo anthu mafilimu mu zaka pang'ono kwa iye. mwana wake anayamba woyimba, mwana wamkazi - chithunzicho. Ammayi ndi zovuta kwambiri kudutsa mu kugwa kwa Soviet Union, kukangana kuti Russian ndi Chilativiya mafilimu a kanema anapereka kwambiri kukula akatswiri ake, ndipo zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti atenge mayiko awiri monga boma osiyana. Komabe, iye wakhala anayankha bwino ntchito yathu ndi onse Chilativiya ndi Russian ndi atsogoleri a (ndi yamasika, iye ntchito ndi pambuyo zochitika za 1991).

Ammayi anamwalira mu 2008. An chizindikiro cha kutchuka m'dzikolo wa Wii ndi kutulutsidwa mafilimu angapo anadzipereka kuti moyo wake ndi ntchito zake, ndipo mwa mayina awo, umatchedwa mfumukazi. Komanso, pali ndimakumbukira Artmane kwambiri za moyo wake zovuta, komanso buku wodzipereka kwa ntchito yake.

mtengo

Via Artmane, mbiri, chikondi, ana, zithunzi zimene zinali nkhani ino, ali kwa nthawi nkhope latsopano la chophimba Soviet. Zachilendo wokongola maonekedwe, luso chabwino kuchita, luso kusonyeza zovuta maganizo mokoma manja wina, kayendedwe, kutembenuzira mutu kapena maso anapanga lake lenileni mbuye chithunzi cha dziko wolemera lamkati la zilembo. Ndicho chifukwa iye anali mu ankafuna mu nyengo ya Soviet, pamene atsogoleri anali kufunafuna njira yatsopano ya mawu maganizo, makhalidwe ndi maganizo.

Bright ndi losaiwalika Ammayi maonekedwe mu theka zisanachitike anaonetsetsa bwino filimu, ndi luntha lake wosatsutsika anapanga linanena bungwe lililonse filimu ndi nawo ake mu chochitika mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema. Via Artmane, mbiri, moyo, amene ana anakhala chinthu chisamaliro kwa atolankhani mogwirizana ndi tsoka zovuta Ammayi ndi, wasanduka chodabwitsa wodziwika bwino wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet.