Vesuvius kuphulika

Dera la makono a ku Ulaya, pali atatu moto kupuma phiri: Sicilian kuphulika Phiri Etna, Stromboli ndi Vesuvius. inawo ili makilomita khumi ndi asanu basi m'tauni ya Italy mu Naples. kuphulika Izi ndi mbali ya lamba Mediterranean mafoni, amene akuyamba ku Ulaya ndipo itha Indonesia. kutalika kwake okwana - za munthu zikwi ziwiri mazana mamita awiri mphambu asanu kuya kwa Chigwa - pafupifupi mamita, ndipo m'lifupi - pafupifupi mamita. Vesuvius kuphulika Amabisa awiri zipinda chiphalaphala. Woyamba ndi akuya 3 Km, wachiwiri - 10-15 Km. Kuyang'ana kuphulika ndi mbalame diso view, mukhoza kuona atatu mwa phirilo ndi: choyamba - phiri lotchedwa Somme, ndipo lachiwiri ili mkati, ndi wachitatu - pansi pa Chigwa cha. Yotsirizira komanso amakhala osaoneka pambuyo kuphulika lapansi.

Mbiri wolemera chamoto ladzala ndi zivomezi wa kusinthasintha mphamvu. Mu umodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi sixtieth BC kudziwika Avellinskoe kuphulika zinachititsa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lathuli. M'chaka BC sikisite yachiwiri chivomezi kwambiri anakhudzidwa Hekuleniya, Pompeii ndi mizinda ina kuti inali pa phazi Phiri Vesuvius. Midzi yambiri anali wabwezeretsedwa mpaka mapeto, ndipo potsiriza anafa kuphulika kwa sevente-chinayi chaka, BC Ndi maso tsoka anali Pliny Wamng'ono, amene anafotokoza ngozi mu makalata awiri otchuka Korneliyo Tacitus, kotero izi kuphulika imatengedwa poyambira Buku mbiri ya Vesuvius.

Pambuyo makumi chinayi chaka, BC mzinda m'tsinde mwa phiri anali ngati malo mwezi. Anthu okhala m'madera owonongedwa kusiya malo awa osadziteteza. Kenako, anthu anayamba kubwerera ku nthaka yachonde ili mozungulira phiri. Komabe, anthu ambiri kulakwitsa koopsya: Vesuvius Sichinatsitsidwe unakhala pansi ndipo anapitiriza zimatha kuyambitsa. Mu naintini chaka sikisite-wachitatu, chivomezi zinali zoopsa kwambiri moti phulusa la chiphala anafika Istanbul, chomwe chiri zambiri monga makilomita zikwi mazana atatu Vesuvius. Panthawi imeneyi, zinthu anatenga zikwi zinayi miyoyo.

Kenako, phiri Vesuvius linaphulika kwambiri M'chaka cha 1794, 1822, 1872 ndi 1906. mpweya chiphalaphala Recent zinachitika mu naintini chaka cha forte chachinayi. Pa kuphulika kwa phiri Vesuvius anawononga mizinda Italy monga Massa ndi San Sebastiano.

Mu mazana khumi ndi makumi anayi chaka choyamba, asayansi analenga woyamba kuphulika Observatory dziko, cholinga kusunga ndi kuphunzira Vesuvius. Aliyense linanena bungwe mpweya ndi kuphulika aliyense kugwedera atsopano zinalembedwa sensa ndi mosalekeza kuunikira lapansi Kanema. Malinga ndi akatswiri, "Vesuvius ndiyo kuunikira kuphulika pa dziko."

Kuyenda kwa malo phiri Vesuvius, ndinkachita yaitali. Koma ngakhale izi, Chigwa wakhala chidwi anthu apaulendo. Magawowa chitunda phirilo, anaganiza kumanga Matola, Masitima achingwe am'mapiri. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ntchito luso akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama ntchito yovutayi. Mu 1880 pomanga galimoto chingwe inatha. Pambuyo 1944, iye m'malo mwa Matola mpando, prosuschestvovashy kwa zaka makumi anayi. Masiku ano, kukwera kwa Chigwa cha phiri Phiri Vesuvius ndi kuona osiyanasiyana pafupi, inu monga kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi mamita otsala sadzakhala zovuta kuthetsa wapansi mu maminiti pang'ono.

Lero ndi zodabwitsa ndi oopsa chilengedwe cha uthunthu ndi imodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika mu Italy. Izo zinali kokha mtambo wa utsi kuchokera kuipanikiza wa amatikumbutsa mphamvu zachiwawa ndi wopanda chifundo amene amabisala mu kuya chamoto.