Vaz 2108 - Kufala: limagwirira chipangizo ndi kukonza ake

Nkhani zimenezi zikunena mmene angachitire CPR kukonza galimoto Vaz 2108. zinthu zonse, mfundo ndi zina zabwino.

Vaz 2108 - Kufala: chipangizo zikuluzikulu, kukonza ake ndi kusintha

makina zoweta - galimoto kutsogolo pagalimoto gudumu ndi injini aikidwa laterally, ntchito kulimbikitsa njirayo. thupi ku zitsulo ndi malinga ndi mtundu wa hatchback, amene khomo 3. Khomo lakumbuyo ndi potsegula ndi katundu katundu. Pa mayendedwe a kale ndi oversized katundu, wakumbuyo makutu - nthawi ino kumawonjezera katundu chipinda.

4 yamphamvu Otto injini ndi buku la 1.1, 1.3 kapena 1.5 malita. Pa nthawi, ena a magalimoto anapereka dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Front-gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto zipangitsa kumatheka controllability galimoto pamene cornering, ngakhale pa misewu yonyowa. Pa ntchito nthawi yaitali galimoto zimachitika ambiri avale zinthu fasteners anamasuka mfundo ndi aggregates osweka chosinthika udzakwaniritsidwa.

CPR - amafotokozera yodalirika mu galimoto. Kulephera kwa limagwirira uyu ali osowa poyerekeza ndi madera ena. Ndipo onse kuchoka zonse kapena tsankho kwa dongosolo ake amachita osayenera kwathunthu ntchito zina za galimoto. Kuthamanga galimoto cholinga chake sangathe. Komanso, ndi yobereka makina kukonza gearbox muyenera yodzakokera galimoto.

Mitundu osakhala kuwonongeka

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya kuwonongeka ulendo pa Sandama 2108 ankaona zimakhudza avale kapena kusowa kwa mafuta mu unit zida. Ndiponso kuwonongeka izi zonse ndi zosavuta kukonza ndi kusintha mafuta kapena kubala kusintha. Ndi wina ndithu pankhani ngozi yoopsa kwambiri, anagwirizana ndi ofananira interchanging masikono kupindika gearshift adzakoka chokhethemulira, kupanikizana, zosadziwika athe, kuletsa mapulogalamu, kuwonongeka kwa fasteners, mtedza zosiyanasiyana ndi akasupe ndi kuwonongeka kwa kusinthasintha kwa gule - m'mavuto oterewa popanda kukonza zonse si kuchita.

Kapangidwe chipangizo ndi kukonza zina ndi gearbox

Kukonza PPC Vaz 2108 - izi ndi zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri ndondomeko, kuwonjezera, ngati makina ndi mtunda wokwanira. Ngakhale malo angapo, kupanga kukonza simungathe akatswiri onse. The zifukwa kungakhale kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali chondichitikira chaching'ono, ndi kupanda zida zosinthira zilipo. PPC - imatengedwa zinthu zovuta galimoto. Iwo amatha kusintha samatha mphamvu ya galimoto magudumu magalimoto kudzera chinkhoswe a magiya ndi manambala osiyanasiyana mano.

Komanso, amapereka tibwerere yaitali galimoto disconnection (molumikizana ndi zowalamulira pa) ndi zinthu zina za HIV, pamene makina mwina ikuyenda mwa inertia. Chinkhoswe a magiya ndi manambala osiyanasiyana mano akuyendera m'gulu lawo. Kutsinde pagalimoto chikugwirizana kwa kukopedwa ndi zowalamulira galimoto, pamene kukopedwa ndi kutsinde ndi zinthu zina za ndimakokedwe.

Kucheza ndi kutsinde wachibale pansi ndi rotatable ndi chiwerengero yosiyanasiyana ya kusintha. Kusintha ndi kutsinde atathana mwa m'ndandanda wa magiya ali chibwenzi chawo zonse ndi kutsinde chachikulu.

PPC Dismantling

Nthawi zina ndi - bokosi imaphwanya, ndi chifukwa akuoneka si wokhazikitsidwa yomweyo. Kuti awulule izo, CPR ayenera ankaiphwasula. Si onse osati nthawizonse basi kokwerera utumiki, ndi kuchotsedwa kwa bokosi kuchita izo nokha. Chifukwa chitetezo cha disassembly ake ziyenera kuchitika pamodzi, monga zina ndi kulemera kwambiri pa nkhani ya kugwa mwina kum'vulaza.

Choyamba ayenera amachotsedwa osachiritsika batire "+" ndipo ataphwa bokosi. Pambuyo njirayi, kuchotsa kuteteza mphasa lapansi. Carter ali ndi waya kuti amatchedwa "misa" chamangiriridwa. waya uyu ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi pang'ono akunyalanyaza kuti ambike, mu disassembly wotsatira pa Sandama 2108 mphaka. Choyamba ife kutenga chingwe zowalamulira. Pambuyo osiyana chipika ndi sitata kulandirana. Unscrew ndi zomangira 3 ndi kusagwirizana sitata. Ndiye pitani pa galimoto. Kumasula achepetsa ndi detach a hinge pa ndodo zida selector. Unscrew chingwe cha galimoto ya speedometer ndi chigamulocho zida getsi kuyatsa wotuluka.

Pambuyo muyenera unscrew nati anaika pa dzanja kuyimitsidwa. Unscrew kwathunthu mtedza kuti zikugwirizana mkono ndi kutambasula. Kenako - nayenso akutambasula m'mbali, kuti kulowerera kupitiriza dismantling. Cotter chikhomo cha mtedza, amene ndi udindo kukonza hinge mpira kupisa kutembenukira chogwirira, unscrew ndi kuchotsa. Mtedza chiwongolero ndodo msonkhano ayeneranso unscrewed.

Kenako - kugogoda mpira kuchokera kasinthasintha chala cha chogwirira bar. Ndiye unscrew ndi akapichi 2 ndi kusagwirizana mpira ndi nkhonya nayenso. Kwa 1st zimfundo ndi CV ayenera dislodge a shank mawilo a galimoto. Pali ayenera phiri. Mmodzi SHRUS anamasulidwa, akhale osachita ndi wachiwiri.

Ndiye kuchotsa crankcase nyumba. Kumangika oyenerera pakati ndi chipika yamphamvu, omwe chili pa bawuti 3, ayenera kufooketsa. Choncho, titatha anachotsa mphaka Vaz 2108 5 mortars. mota adzasiyidwa popanda mwendo m'munsi, ndipo ndiye muyenera kukonza. Ziyenera kuchitika motere:

• Kutenga mitanda amphamvu matabwa, amene kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 m.
• Kukonza thandizo-zipilala kuti anaikidwa pa injini.
• Kukonza galimoto anayera ntchito unyolo kapena chingwe mwamphamvu.

Kamodzi galimoto ya chili, mukhoza bwinobwino kusagwirizana kumbuyo ndiponso thandizo kumanzere kwa chimango makina. Ndiye, sunthani bokosi zosiyana kwa galimoto pamene kutsinde athandizira yamasulidwa zowalamulira pa. Muonetsetse kuti aswe pamakhala anaika pa kasupe zowalamulira zakulera.

Mfundo ndi ndondomeko lonse udzatha, tsopano PPC injini Vaz 2108 akhoza kukhala pa kusintha wolema zinthu.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a HIV kudzera mwa kusankha magawanidwe zida

A kuchuluka kwa luso ntchito ikukonzekera ndimakokedwe, anayesedwa galimoto masewera. Chifukwa makina uliwonse, makamaka masewera, PPC ndi chinthu chofunika kukhazikitsa makhalidwe mphamvu ya injini. Osankhidwa bwino zida magawanidwe PPC Vaz 2108 kupanga galimoto mofulumira ndi mphamvu yotsika ofooka unit.

Cars zokhudza kukonzekera aakulu, ntchito kamera HIV. Atsimikiza ndi makhalidwe ambiri - akhoza kulimbana katundu mwachilungamo lolemera (mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe dzino ndi njira zida ndi chinkhoswe, galu zowalamulira). Iwo ayenera nthawi zochepa kusintha imathamanga (chifukwa chosakwanira kufinya kwa zowalamulira kapena ayi kufinya mu general), makamaka kuwononga synchronizers (omwe si).

Komabe, kamera kufala pafupifupi zosafunika ochiritsira Kukwezeleza trass kutipatsa phokoso (chifukwa ntchito paphiri zida awiriawiri), iwo ndi "olimbika kusintha magiya" ndi nawo mwachilungamo yaing'ono. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mtengo poyerekeza maloboti ndipo ayenera nthawi zonse serviced mwaukadaulo.

Kuyambira ochiritsira mabokosi maloboti zida amasiyana okha magawanidwe zida. Zina zochitika (Sandama chitatu lachitsanzo) kulola kuti kukula kwa zida lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Good mphaka ntchito zothandiza ikuchitika kusankha magawanidwe zida waukulu zida mabanja kutsinde chachikulu ndi zida nathawitsidwa kutsinde sekondale. Kusankha magawanidwe zida chifukwa mavoti mphamvu, komanso mwayi atangochimwa galimoto, ndi awiri mawilo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika kuchokera pagalimoto akufuna.

Mu chiŵerengero zida PPC Vaz 2108 amatanthauza chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha mano pa zida gudumu lotengeka ndi chiwerengero cha mano pa galimoto. Ngati kuchuluka, kusintha adzakhala "amphamvu kwambiri" ndipo "lalifupi," mwakulankhula kwina, injini cranking kuchuluka kwa liwiro. galimoto liwiro ali anaimba mofulumira kwambiri, inu muyenera kusintha magiya zambiri. Panopa izo zokha zimaonekera kuchepetsa zina za mlingo wapamwamba applicable.

Pa chitsanzo - kutenga kukwera pa zitsanzo chitatu Vaz ndi injini 1.3 L. awiri waukulu 4.5. Ndimaona ngati injini chipinda anaika zamphamvu, osati kwenikweni vazovskaya. Ngakhale dalaivala ayenera kawirikawiri kusinthana pakati cholembera PPC Vaz 2108, koma chifukwa chochita chirichonse, ngakhale magetsi magalimoto, galimotoyo - woyamba. Masewera magalimoto magiya ntchito kwambiri "kwambiri" - 4.7, ndi motocross - 5.1 chabe.

Kodi m'malo PPC pa galimoto Vaz 2108

Osati milandu onse, m'pomveka kukonza PPC Vaz 2108, kuwombola zinthu kwambiri anzeru ndi kosavuta. PPC mungagule latsopano kapena wachiwiri dzanja. Posankha mfundo kumatanthauza ubwino ndi ndalama pagalimoto zimaonetsa. A bokosi ntchito yopindulitsa kugula kuwunika. The malonda ndi ntchito m'madera ndi mwayi chitukuko zosakwana hafu. Ubwino mfundo ntchito yooneka.

PPC kuwerenga molondola popanda zopindika fakitale (njanji-anayesedwa), anadutsa akatswiri pakati diagnostics utumiki patsogolo malonda, ndi mu ntchito zabwino, ndi mtengo wake onse zochepa kuyerekeza ndi latsopano. Kwenikweni mphaka Vaz 2108 mtengo anatsimikiza mtundu mfundo (4 kapena 5 magulu), mlingo kumva kuwawa. Ikani PPC ichi, mungathe kupulumutsa ndalama ndi nthawi kukonza.

Mukhoza kupanga m'malo PPC Vaz 2108 ndi 4-liwiro 5-liwiro. Ndiye mbali galimoto adzakhala kangapo lalikulu komanso zimadalira mtundu wa engine. Pajatu zimachitika kuti 4 osiyanasiyana PPC makina ngati sikokwanira kwa mlingo wina.

Mu chochitika cha kuwonongedwa kwa sekondale kutsinde gearbox, ayenera kugwira kukonzedwa ake

• Muyenera yokokera pansi yachiwiri PPC Vaz 2108 kutsinde mu vise ndi mapadi zitsulo zofewa pa milomo.
• Kudzera 2 iyambitsa ayenera compress mpira, nditaima kuseri kauntala kutsinde.
• Chotsani cholinga mphete.
• Chotsani lotengeka zida 4 liwiro.
• Pambuyo kuchotsa kuchitira singano wa lotengeka zida 4 liwiro, ndipo onetsetsani kuti adziwe.
• Ndiye kuchotsa kuchokera sekondale kutsinde spacer makina ochapira.
• Ndi iyambitsa 2 kudzera lachitatu liwiro chosinthira magiya synchronizer 3 ndi 4 liwiro linanena bungwe kutsinde ndi splines.
• Chotsani singano zimakhudza malaya 4 liwiro.
• Ndiye kuchotsa synchronizer wa 3 ndi 4-liwiro Letsani puck ndi liwiro 4. Imasonyeza makina ochapira kutchinga pa zowalamulira synchronizer synchronizer.
• Kamodzi kuchotsedwa kutsinde linanena bungwe ndi oletsedwa. makina ochapira zida synchronizer lachitatu liwiro pambuyo chizindikiro pa malaya a synchronizer lapansi.
• Chotsani linanena bungwe kutsinde zida 3 liwiro.
• Chotsani yachiwiri kutsinde zida singano zimakhudza 3-liwiro, ndiye mulembe kuchitira singano.
• Chotsani cholinga makina ochapira abutting mphete.
• Chotsani linanena bungwe kutsinde 2 mphete kulimbikira theka.
• Chotsani mkanda amene atakhazikitsa una wa kutsinde sekondale.
• Chotsani linanena bungwe kutsinde zida 2 zida.
• Chotsani singano zimakhudza zida 2 zida, ndiye mulembe izo.
• Chotsani yachiwiri kutsinde loko makina ochapira (masika).
• Pezani sekondale kutsinde zida 1 liwiro pa milomo ukapolo, ndiye kukwapula kutenga nyundo yamtengo matabwa kuti compress mapeto a kauntala kutsinde synchronizer 1 ndi 2 liwiro ku sekondale splines kutsinde.
• Chotsani ku sekondale kutsinde synchronizer wa 1 ndi 2 zida ndi kutsekereza. Umodzi synchronizer 2 liwiro.
• Kenako, kuchotsa kutsinde sekondale mphete zomwe Amatseka 1st liwiro, pambuyo chizindikiro pa zungulira makina ochapira synchronizer zowalamulira synchronizer.
• Chotsani zida za liwiro choyamba.
• Chotsani chithunzithunzi mphete.
• Unclench pang'ono loko singano zimakhudza 1 zida ndi kuchotsa izo, kutsetsereka yotsirizira pamodzi kutalika kwa kutsinde linanena bungwe. Pambuyo zimakhudza chizindikiro singano.
• Tembenuzani sekondale kutsinde 2 kudzera screwdrivers lalikulu wothinikizidwa mkati zimakhudza makina ochapira kutsogolo kwa kutsinde sekondale. Pambuyo kuchotsa cholinga makina ochapira.
• Good woyera, kusamba ndi youma zinthu za kutsinde sekondale. Chabwino iwo kuyendera.
• Chongani mkhalidwe wa mitengo. Ngati mayendedwe ndi olema, iwo ayenera m'malo. migodi Splined ayenera kukhala ufulu wa dents, ndi mitundu yonse ya zopindika.
• Chongani malo a PPC Vaz 2108. Pankhani ya zida dzino zisamayoyoke, palibe kuwonongeka zina, muyenera kusintha magiya.
• Yang'anani zinthu zimene mayendedwe, ndi pa nkhani ya kuwonongeka m'malo.
• Zozungulira chilolezo zilipo sharopodshipnikov sayenera kuposa 0,05 millimeters. Njira imeneyi cheke chizindikiro.
• Kenako, onani malo ali oletsedwa. synchronizer mphete. Ngati pali mitundu yonse ya nicks ndi tchipisi, muyenera kusintha iwo.
• Kenako, fufuzani chilolezo pakati magiya ndi kutsekereza mphete. Kusiyana zing'onozing'ono akhale 0,6 millimeters. Mu nkhani ya chilolezo aang'ono ndi oletsedwa. mphete ayenera m'malo.
• Ngati pali ankhanza ndipo obmyatiya pa washers adaponya ndi kutseka mphete, onetsetsani kuti m'malo.
• Sungani kutsinde linanena bungwe mu mofanana anajambula. Letsani mphete kuika zizindikiro olemba-mmwamba kale. Latest mphete kuika mu njira yakuti iwo agwirizane ndi grooves a likulu la.
• Kumbuyo zimakhudza extrude kutsinde sekondale ndi mandrel anakhumba, wapamwamba-kupanga, ndi mphete mkati Azidziwa
• Kamodzi anasonkhana, fufuzani synchronizer. Zingawalimbikitse zowalamulira pamanja udindo kuti yoyenera imathamanga.
• Ambiri Choncho anachotsa PPC mayendedwe pa Vaz.

Alipo PPC mndandanda

Mizere mphaka Vaz 2108: 1 - 3.42 2 - 2.11 3 - 1.35 4 - 0.96 5 - 0.78 6 - 0,69

Koma iwo amatchedwa "malonda" chifukwa kwa zaka zambiri ankatengedwa wotchuka kwambiri, komanso mizere ndi kudzikonda kukwaniritsa. Ambiri, izi imagwiranso kwa mphindi. Elongated liwiro loyamba, lachiwiri ndi wachinayi - odulidwa. kusintha kulikonse minimalizirovanny (peresenti zisanu), ndipo uyu ndi zokwanira kuti zolakwa nkhani zonse. Mu ambiri milandu anayikidwa GP 4.1. Uthenga wabwino kuti ili mkati mwakale. Kamakupatsani bwino mathamangitsidwe.

MP kutsogolo-Vaz

The Miphika woyamba chitatu chitsanzo anabadwira ku conveyor mu 1984 Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi 2 makina gearboxes kutsinde, amene ophatikizidwa mu thupi limodzi ndi masiyanidwe a. Kuyambira pamenepo, transmissions lakutali kusinthidwa njira iliyonse. Koma popeza akhala kusintha zinthu, si kwathunthu mosinthana. Mu chitsanzo unkakhazikitsidwa VAZs chitatu 4 Kufala Vaz 2108, komanso 5 Kufala zosiyanasiyana popanda kafukufuku.

Panthawi imeneyi pafupifupi wapita. ankachitika awiriawiri kiyi 4.1 ndi 3,9 4 magulu. Mu pyatidiapazonnyh 3,9, ndi 3,7. A chisankho chachikulu mu Gulu adaganiza kuti azimukonda ndi ntchito imodzi yokha awiri chachikulu - 3,7. Koma zida magawanidwe gearbox, iwo akhala ali, ndipo akadali ndi mmodzi magalimoto onse.

Mfundo Zothandiza kuchotsa gearbox

madalaivala ambiri kusintha kwa Sandama 2108 4 ranges PPC pa PPC 5 osiyanasiyana. Choncho Mwina wa liwiro galimoto kuwonjezeka, mofulumira mphamvu bwino. Komabe, 4-gulu kufala - ichi ndi atumwi wotsiriza. Ndipo kwa wamakono wa galimoto lake monga woyenera 5, ndi zina ngakhale kuika 6-liwiro gearbox, amene ali abwino kwa ulendo womwewo Vaz 2108 mayendedwe.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza pa zonsezi pamwambapa

PPC Vaz chitatu chitsanzo zipangizo kusintha kwa makokedwe kuti imafalikira ku injini ku ukulu ndi malangizo. nthawi Izi ndi zofunika kusunga liwiro anakhumba, chabwino, galimoto magalimoto, chifukwa chuma pazipita ntchito galimoto ndi patsogolo galimoto mu iwowo. Komanso, ulendo alekanitsa injini ndi kufala kwa wotseka ndipo Kuyimitsa galimoto, ndipo ngakhale pamene patsogolo inertia ndi injini panopa. Zonsezi ndipo akufunika gearbox.