Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov (mbiri): Munthu amene anapita njira yake

Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov, amene yonena pa lonse panali osangalala, anakhala ndakatulo ndi mabuku wotsutsa, ndi katswiriyo. Iye anali wodabwitsa ndi mosiyanasiyana amphatso ndi kumanzere kukumbukira.

ubwana

Tsiku April waopusa, April 1, m'chaka cha ulamuliro wa Soviet Union (1928), mwana wa mphunzitsi, DM khumi Berestova amene anali World nkhondo yoyamba, mwana Valentin. Little Valya, amene ngakhale kufunika kwa dzina lake (Valentin anawamasulira ku Latin amatanthauza "wamphamvu ndiponso wathanzi") sanali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ophunzira kunyumba. Pamene mdzukulu wake anaphedwa pafupifupi chaka, agogo ake anabatizidwa mwachinsinsi. Kotero kuti Valentine nthawi anayang'ana M'ngelo womusamalira. agogo A anali chidwi: imodzi - mlimi, winayo - ndi noblewoman. Chodabwitsa anayamba moyo Valya Berestov. yonena wake apitirira mu unyamata si anzawo a ana. Ndipo pamene anali kukula chidwi mnyamata wamng'ono ndi zaka 4 kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi m'manyuzipepala. Agogo-agogo Alexandra binder anasonkhana Gerasimovna. nyumba ali laibulale yaing'ono Berestovs. Iwo unali, ndipo mabuku ofunika, zikufotokozeredwa ndi zipsera akale. nkhani anali mbiri zimene zinachititsa kuti sukulu ya bambo ake. Banja ankakhala umphawi, anali kupulumutsa aliyense khobiri. Masiku amenewo, ambiri a anthu Soviet umphawi. Kotero yaitali ndipo Valya Berestov. Wambiri onena mmene loyenera zaka 30 mabuku ana ndidzalizindikiritsa kenako katswiriyo.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo,

Native Meshchovsk, malo amene wolemba m'tsogolo, kuyambira chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World msanga anabwera pansi Germany, ndipo banja lathu lonse anasamutsidwa kuti Tashkent. Pali khumi anawonetsa ndakatulo wake Korney Chukovsky Valya Berestov. Wambiri, anauza yekha, limafotokoza mmene Kayamba I. Linapulumutsadi moyo wa mwanayo, pamene anali ndi njala ndi odwala. Apo iye anadziwa kumvutitsa Ahmatovoy, wamasiye Osip Mandelstam, mwana wa Marina Tsvetaeva.

Zolembalemba novice ndakatulo anaphunzitsa Lidiya Korneevna Chukovskaya, English - Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelshtam. Anna Andreevna Ahmatova ndi mwana wake, M. Tsvetaeva kuwerenga ndakatulo yake, koma ana ake owawa moyo silifotokoza, kuyesera kuwateteza ku onse zoopsa ndi choletsedwa ndi Valentin Berastau, amene yonena ndi chidwi kwa mafani wake, anatenga chikondi cha anthu osiyana kwambiri, patapita nthawi yaikulu chodabwitsa mu mabuku.

learning

Mu 1944, makalata a Pamfundo manja a AA Akhmatova, V. Berastau kubwera ku likulu la dziko. Atamaliza sukulu ana mphatso, umene unali mwa phiri, ndiyeno ukalowa dipatimenti mbiri ya Moscow State University. Ndipo mlungu uliwonse akupita kunyumba kwa Kaluga. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena kuti tsopano ndi Kiev okwerera sitima adzatenga maola atatu Kaluga. Ndipo utali anali kupita zaka usilikali ndipo pambuyo nkhondo! Kale mu 1946 anam'tumiza ku zofukulidwa mu Khorezm ndi Novgorod. Pamaziko a zinachitikira ndi mozama Kudziwa pambuyo kuoneka nkhani "Lupanga mu m'chimake wa golide", "Wongosangalatsa si," ndipo, ndithudi, ndakatulo latsopano. Choncho kumatsika moyo wa novice mbiri ndi wolemba. Berastau, mwachidule mbiri lomwe limasonyeza kuti si mtundu wanyimbo munthu wotayika.

Creative ndi moyo njira

Ngakhale zaka 14 mtsikana analemba ndakatulo za onyenga. Koma iye anali ndithu pachiyambi. Boma la moyo wake linali ndakatulo, koma chifukwa ndakatulo zake zilipo ndipo zili zosavuta kuwerenga. deta yake yoyamba linatulutsidwa mu 1957, ndipo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi Marina, iye analemba pa zisangalalo za ndakatulo ndi nkhani ana ambiri amene ambiri a wake kunaoneka ngati wolemba ana.

Ndipo panthaŵi imene anali aakulu kafukufuku ntchito ndi yachokera Pushkin (mu parentheses tikuona kuti si aliyense amaloledwa iwo). Chifukwa ndi ntchito zimene atulukira amaonedwa Pushkinists. Kulingalira ndi woganiza wowerenga zilipo Nkhani wake, kuphunzira mozama Lermontov, Prishvin, Blok, Akhmatova, Tolstoy, Pasternak, Vladimir Vysotsky.

nyumba wolembayo

B. Berestova mkazi anali wojambula Tatyana Ivanovna Aleksandrova. ziwiri kuchipinda kwawo nyumba kusonkhana andakatulo wamng'ono, aluso ndi atolankhani. Ambiri Valentin Dmitrievich anathandiza kukhazikitsidwa mu luso. Zinali banja losangalala, kamvekedwe ka limene linakhazikitsidwa anthu awiri wachikondi.

Wolemba anamwalira iye 70, masabata awiri pambuyo kubadwa kwake. Zinali April 15, 1998.

Choncho, musanayambe - yonena Berestova mwachidule.

Moyo ndi ndakatulo ya VD Berestova

Ana amaphunzira kuwerenga panthawi zosiyanasiyana: wina ku sukulu, munthu kusukulu. "Kodi zabwino kuti athe kuwerenga!" - wamkazi osangalala anati Valentin Dmitrievich Berestova Marina, ndipo mawu ake akhala mzere woyamba wa ndakatuloyi. "Chitalochka" ndi lodziwika bwino kwa ophunzira onse a m'dziko lathu.

Valya Berastau Iye pamene anali usinkhu koma zisanu, anayamba pang'onopang'ono kuwerenga. Ndipo ngakhale ndalama m'banja si nthawi zonse zokwanira, koma ana analemba kunja magazini "Siskin" ndi "Murzilka" ndipo Valya nthawi kuyembekezera pa chipata cha postman adzabweretsa mavuto atsopano. Ndipo iye ankakonda kupita ku laibulale Meshchovsk yaing'ono mzinda umene iye anabadwa mu lakutali 1928. Zinali weniweni buku paradaiso!

Adakali pasukulu, Valya Berastau anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Iwo anapulumutsa moyo wake, pamene nkhondo inayamba, ndipo nyumba zawo kupita ku Tashkent. Apo iye anapita mavesi mzinda pakati pa ophunzira pamene kugwera manja Korneya Chukovskogo ndi Anny Ahmatovoy. Iwo manyowa mwamtheradi njala ndi emaciated 14 wazaka. Iwo amakhalanso ndi chidwi Tolstoy. olemba aakulu awa sanapereke mnyamata anataya natumiza kwa Moscow. Kenako iye anaphunzira pa Moscow State University ndipo anakhala wazambiriyakale, koma sakanatha kulemba. Ndipo mu 1957 anafalitsa deta yake yoyamba ya ndakatulo. Ndiye palibe buku lina ana ndi akulu adzalembedwa.

Mu laibulale pali nthawi zambiri mabuku a wolemba, komanso mbiri Berestova ana. moyo wake katswiriyo ndi wolemba ndi chidwi ndi zothandiza, koma mabuku savuta kuwerenga, anali munthu ndi nzeru lalikulu la nthabwala ndi makhalidwe Sanasangalale.