Uvuni kuwomba mphepo yozizira. zifukwa kukonza

Aliyense dalaivala kamodzi pa moyo wake anakumana ndi chakuti chotenthetsera kuwomba mphepo yozizira. Mu nthawi yozizira sikutheka kutenthetsa galimoto mkati ndi kutentha omasuka ndi Kumalimbikitsa zenera mazira. Opaleshoni galimoto kumakhala kovuta makamaka pa otsika kutentha kwambiri.

The chotenthetsera mkati. Opaleshoni ndi mamangidwe

zonyamula chipinda Kutentha dongosolo chikuphatikizapo blower galimoto, mipope chakudya ndi kufalitsidwa kwa yozizira madzi, rediyeta, kusiya mavavu, ducts mpweya ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke mpweya. amafotokozera Kutentha ndi oyenerera mu nyumba kutsogolo. Ndi Redieta nyumba mipope awiri ogwirizana, ndipo kudzera muli m'menemo otaya madzimadzi. Movement wa coolant imachitidwa mchikakamizo cha mpope madzi, dongosolo yozizira ya unit mphamvu. Pa nthawi ya injini warmup ndondomeko kutentha kutengerapo amapezeka. Zoletsa kuwuma amanyamula kutentha owonjezera kuchokera injini, potero yozizira izo. Pamene lotseguka valving otentha coolant akulowa kutentha exchanger nyumba pa nthawi yomweyo blower magetsi mapampu mbaula ndi mpweya ozizira. Choncho, rediyeta amapereka kutentha kwake kwa otaya mpweya, umene boma mkangano akulowa galimoto mkati.

Ntchito nchito ya chitetezo cha m'nyengo yozizira muyenera wabwino konzekera injini. Wokwanira madigiri makumi atatu, kotero kuti chotenthetsera chinali mu mlengalenga okonzera ofunda. Kukana dongosolo la nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kuyambira injini kokha kuwonjezera zochangamutsa ya injini ndi chipinda anthu. Anakumana madalaivala maganizo monga Vaz mbaula zimakupiza pamene coolant kutentha ukufika madigiri makumi asanu. chizindikiro ichi ndi othandiza kwambiri m'mawa zochangamutsa za makina mu ozizira ngati injini ndi chipinda anthu. Mukatero kuthamanga chiopsezo kutaya nthawi wapatali ndipo sizinathandize kufukiza mafuta.

The malfunctions zoyambirira

Pamene chotenthetsera kuwomba mphepo yozizira, zingatithandize zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kulephera mu dongosolo yozizira kapena magetsi. Aliyense choipa ali ndi khalidwe komanso azitsamba. The kusokonezeka zambiri ndi: pamaso pa matumba mpweya dera la chotenthetsera, zosalongosoka imodzi udindo, kuwononga pagalimoto Mtsogoleri, kanyumba fyuluta mchitidwe kuipitsidwa, yatsekera zisa Kutentha ozizira nyumba, kuwonongeka kwa mpope impeller. Kenako, tikambirana vuto mwatsatanetsatane.

airlock

Childs, mpweya kulowa dongosolo zidzachitika depressurization ena zinthu za dongosolo komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha madzi yovuta kuzirala mu thanki-expander. Kodi kuwonongedwa kwa mavuto amenewa? Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera fufuzani mlingo wa zoletsa kuwuma mu expander lapansi. Kugwira njira ochepa okha injini ndi ozizira. Kuchuluka kwa madzi ayenera kukhala mkati mlingo pazipita, koma Mulimonsemo musalumphe chithunzi ichi. Ngati msinkhu ndi m'munsimu mlingo m'munsi mwa zoletsa kuwuma, ayenera aposa mmwamba. Ndi kawirikawiri mtengo zochitika mlingo yochepa kapena mpaka wathunthu Ndikudzikhuthula expander akhoza kutayikira. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera yomweyo inathetsedwa. mpweya ikukoka zizichitidwa zotsatirazi njira. Ikani galimoto pa pamwamba mlingo, kuchotsa chophimba ku expander lapansi. Ndiye kuyamba injini ndi kukula liwiro kangapo, pamwamba ndi zoletsa kuwuma.

mpope madzi

Ngati uvuni pa chabe, kuwomba mphepo yozizira, chifukwa cha vuto mwina kufooka impeller phula. Izi makamaka kumachitika pamene galimoto si kutsitsimuka choyamba, kapena dongosolo ntchito coolants osiyana. Kodi chimachitika pa mfundo iyi? Ankavala mpope impeller pa nthawi ya otsika liwiro injini Sangathe kulenga dongosolo mulingo woyenera kuthamanga kwa zimafala kwathunthu zoletsa kuwuma. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, inu muyenera m'malo mpope.

imodzi

Chifukwa chikhalidwe vuto imodzi, ndi coolant kutentha zakuthupi mwina sangafikire mtengo akadakwanitsira kapena kwambiri upambana ntchito zake. Choncho, pa nthawi imodzi ndi munakhala mu malo lotseguka, ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto kumachitika m'malo m'mizinda, ndi chotenthetsera adzakhala kutenthetsa bwino. Komabe, pamene galimoto imathamanga kwambiri, kutentha madzi ndithu ndichepe mode - uvuni adzakhala kutenthetsa bwino. A imodzi wolakwika sangathe kukonzedwa, nawonso m'malo.

Actuator "ofunda-ozizira"

limagwirira izi zingakhudze dongosolo limene n'kuliza uvuni ozizira mpweya. chifukwa lili m'manja chipangizo actuator. Kwenikweni, zipangizo zonse kusintha kwa mtundu uwu zili ndi chingwe zitsulo. Panthawi ina, n'kuyamba akhale kuthinana malo amodzi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ngati yang'anira ndi ndayima kaye mu "kutentha" malo, galimotolo chipinda adzayamba kulowa mpweya otentha. kutentha kwake kudzadalira mlingo wa vavu kutsegula pa nthawi ya jamming. Koma ngati valavu kulamulira thupi munakhala mu malo chatsekedwa - chotenthetsera kuwomba mphepo yozizira.

Palibe kanthu zinthu tione kulamulira mavavu ulamuliro n'kudzandigunda mbaula (adzakoka chokhethemulira, chiongolero, imbani), vuto ndi limodzi. Nthawi zambiri pali zinthu yopuma samatha (chingwe, ndodo) wa mindandanda yamasewera pa Muzikonza mipope ndi levers kulamulira. Pasanathe zambiri yatsekera zingwe ndi rusting mu nkhani kumatenda ndi kusuntha woipa.

Pa nthawi imene chotenthetsera n'kuliza ozizira mpweya chifukwa ulamuliro molakwika kwa abulusa, ndi kugwira kukonza wathunthu ayi (mwachitsanzo, pa msewu), m'pofunika pamanja kusuntha chitsekere wolemera vavu mu "lotseguka" malo. Mu galimoto kumene galimoto kusintha kulamulira kutentha ikuchitika kudzera njira zamakono, choyamba tiyenera kuonanso udindo wa dongosolo lama fuyusi. Koma kawirikawiri izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti funsani pothirira mafuta pafupi.

chotenthetsera Redieta

maselo yatsekera kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa matulukidwe ake. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa ntchito dongosolo yozizira wa coolants osauka kwambiri kapena yaitali Kutentha rediyeta utumiki. N'chifukwa chake chotenthetsera kuwomba mphepo yozizira. Kuthetsa mtundu wa vuto njira zosiyanasiyana zilipo. Muzimutsuka rediyeta wapadera kuyeretsa wothandizila, kugwirizana kutonthozana. Ngati zinthu sasintha pambuyo ntchito izi, mbaula ayenera m'malo ndi wina watsopano.

m'malo chotenthetsera

Childs, kusintha chotenthetsera Redieta milandu iwiri: pamene izo sizingakhoze kubwezeretsedwanso chifukwa blockage kapena ngati ndi yoola ndi ikudontha. Zimachitika kuti ngakhale latsopano Kutentha gawo akhoza kutayikira. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa zipangizo osauka kwambiri anagula katundu.

Kuti akwanitse m'malo a rediyeta uvuni akhale panyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya ndondomeko kukonza. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti n'kosavuta kugwira kukonza ndi bwenzi lawo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndondomeko ndi chinaneneratu monga unmounted ndi wokwera mbaula "Kalina".

A phased dismantling ndondomeko:

• Choyamba muyenera kukhetsa kwa zaka pafupifupi malita a coolant.
• Pakuti yosalala dismantling rediyeta kuchotsa accelerator ngo ndi ngo ananyema mmene ndingathere ife kwezani mmwamba.
• Kuchotsedwa Utsogoleri yachiwiri. Choyamba, kuchotsa gulu zoteteza ndime ya. Ndiye kusagwirizana nazo ku cholumikizira Kulumikizana.
• Nadzawasankhula zinthu wapakatikati chilengedwe olowa a limagwirira chiwongolero ndi unscrew ndi kusunga bulaketi thupi. Pambuyo ntchito izi kwathunthu kuchotsa Utsogoleri yachiwiri.
• Chotsani "Zhabko" oyima, ili kumanja kwa ngo ananyema.
• Tsopano, atapachikidwa ananyema ngo ndi accelerator pamalo pamwamba, timatha kupeza kuti Redieta lapansi.

Tisanayambe kuchokera mbaula, ntchito zotsatirazi kuchitidwa ndi injini chipinda. Chotsani batire, recess ake ogwiritsa ndi pansi pa bulaketi lapansi. Kusagwirizana nozzle mpweya fyuluta, ndipo anaŵerama kwa kanyumba. Ndiye unscrew nozzles coolant kwa rediyeta mkati chotenthetsera nozzles. Kuchotsa mipope akhoza kutayikira zoletsa kuwuma mu uvuni, Mudali mu pang'ono.

Kumachita gawo la chipinda galimotolo tsamba hacksaw chifukwa zitsulo anaona kuchokera mipope pulasitiki. Ndiye mbaula "Kalina" chikutha pamodzi ndi chisindikizo ndi zachitsulo membala chitetezo.

kukhazikitsa latsopano

Unsembe wa rediyeta watsopano:

• Ikani rediyeta latsopano mu mpando wake. Pakuti wamkulu unsembe mayiko chisanafike odulidwa mbali ya mipope pulasitiki.
• Kuwayika rediyeta mu kanyumba, izo chikugwirizana ndi n'kudzandigunda machubu coolant kwa injini.
• zonse ntchito wotsatira akutsatiridwa mwa ndondomeko, kubwerera ku kuchotsa.

Nsonga anakumana ziziyenda

Tisanayambe kuchokera mbaula, makamaka bwino pasadakhale kuti kugwirizana watsopano mogwirizana ake ndi kutibwezera ndi Redieta a. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo angasiye makhalidwe awo koyamba pa ntchito, nadzawasankhula m'malo awo - yowonjezera ndalama ndi nthawi ndalama.

Kuchotsa fuser chotenthetsera pa galimoto - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri, pamafunika nthawi yambiri. Kupewa kukonza zonse chikhalidwe ichi ayenera kuikidwa pa magalimoto apamwamba mbali choyambirira komanso ntchito ngati zipangizo ndi coolant mwapadera odalirika ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Makamaka pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira kupanga matenda a dongosolo Kutentha, kupitiriza ndi mavuto nazo m'nyengo yozizira.