Ubongo hydrocephalus ana ndi akulu

Brain Hydrocephalus ana - matenda amene amayamba ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu Dipatimenti subarachnoid ndi dongosolo yamitsempha yamagazi. Wochititsa matenda - kupanga kwambiri kwa outflow madzi kapena kutilepheretsa wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Childs, matendawa imfayo parasitic kapena matenda opatsirana, zotupa ubongo kapena spikes m'menemo. Chifukwa cha kusintha pathological cerebrospinal madzimadzi amasonkhana ndi kumabweretsa kusintha noticeable ku chigaza lapansi. Brain hydrocephalus ana zambiri ena ku chizindikiro chimenecho. Pambuyo mayeso zina mwa ana madokotala ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda - ziwalo, khunyu, zipolowe zithunzi, kupatulira mpanda wa ubongo. Iwo thinned khoma angakhale ndi zotsatira aakulu kwambiri - kuphwanya ventricles.

Ngati matenda m'malo ubongo hydrocephalus, ubongo pa fomu iyi amatenga kakang'ono kuposa masiku, ndi danga otsala m'malo ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Pankhaniyi, akuchuluka mu chigaza sangathe kukhala kwambiri noticeable.

ubongo hydrocephalus ana ndi zambiri kobadwa nako. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa lagona pa matenda yoopsa ndi limodzi pa siteji zina za chitukuko yoopsa. N'chifukwa chake mu magawo oyambirira mimba, akazi kuchita kusanthula pa imperforate msana ngalande kuti amalola matenda hydrocephalus pa siteji oyambirira. Ngati matenda ndi wopezeka, akazi akulangizidwa kutsirizitsa pathupi. Madokotala amanena za hydrocephalus ana ndiponso ngati kuchuluka kuposa mlingo wa mutu theka ponseponse.

Zizindikiro za hydrocephalus, amene angathe kudziwa matenda ndi zizindikiro Monga noticeable kuwonjezeka a Chigaza ndi:

- zonse moodiness ana, amene amayamba ndi matenda oopsa intracranial;

- kusafuna kudya wabwinobwino;

- chopinga zotani;

- nsangalabwi mtundu wa khungu;

- kwambiri lotseguka maso (Anabweza);

- pamaso poyesetsa pansi.

ubongo hydrocephalus akuluakulu ndi zinazake. The zifukwa angakhale chotupa hydrocephalus, kakhosi, ndi kuvutika ena. Zizindikiro za hydrocephalus akuluakulu kwambiri zolaula - ndi mutu wautali, kawirikawiri mu khosi ndi mphumi, kusanza ndi nseru, kuthamanga intracranial. Kunja hydrocephalus limapezeka zoyenda pang'onopang'ono, siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la mgwirizano, chifooke nzeru, bongo matenda.

Ovuta kwambiri zotsatira za hydrocephalus kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga madzimadzi pankhani woyera mu ubongo wa munthu, kenako anthu amadwala mutu waching'alang'ala, maganizo, gait chisokonezo, mkodzo incontinence.

ubongo hydrocephalus ana komanso akulu, ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi malo madzimadzi. Zimakhala yamitsempha yamagazi (mkati) ndi wakunja wonse.

Pofuna molondola kudziwa matenda, ena umboni zithunzi zokwanira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chapamwamba kwambiri ndi ankafufuza eyeground, anatengedwa puncture cerebrospinal madzimadzi. Pakuti kafukufuku wa ana pansi khumi ndi neurosonography, amene amapereka mwayi kufufuza ubongo fontanelle imperforate.

Chithandizo cha hydrocephalus n'zotheka opaleshoni yekha. mankhwala aliwonse mankhwala chiyani sikuchiritsa matendawa, koma kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial ndi amachepetsa mphamvu ya matenda. njira kwakukulu kuthandiza nthawi zambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni n'zotheka kusintha outflow wa madzimadzi ku ubongo. Kuyambiranso amapezeka pang'ono kwambiri.

Kobadwa nako Hydrocephalus mitundu amafuna mankhwala mosamala kwambiri. Ngati opaleshoni chofunika mwamsanga unachitika yosalekerera alowererepo ntchito endoscope.