Tsunami ku Japan: Amachititsa, zotsatira ndi wozunzidwayo

Nthawi zambiri, mbiri yasonyeza ife anthu mmene njakata pankhani masoka achilengedwe. Ambiri masoka zinaloseredwa, mwatsoka, zosatheka. Icho ndicho chimodzimodzi chimene chinachitika ndi tsunami ku Japan, omwe anapha anthu ambirimbiri mu 2011.

ngozi Earth

M'mphepete mwa Asia East, pali waung'ono chilumba dziko. m'gawo lake tichipeza oposa 6,000 zilumba lamapiri chiphala. Dziko lonse lapansi apuma pa dongosolo la mphete la Moto. Ndi pa mbali imeneyi pali zambiri zivomezi. Asayansi anatsimikiza kuti 10% ya cataclysms lonse chikugwirizana ndi zodabwitsazi, amene amapezeka ku gombe Japanese.

Tsiku lililonse, dziko akudwala zivomezi zina lapansi. Ambiri, chifukwa chaka, dziko lino akhoza kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 1,500 kunyanyala. Ambiri a iwo ali otetezedwa, kuyambira osiyanasiyana kuchokera mfundo 4 mpaka 6 pa za Richter lonse. Kawirikawiri, pamene yoweyula izi si zoipa kwawo nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, ndi chachikulu ndi mkulu makoma n'kondivuta kupotokera. Tili imene dziko lino kuyambira mfundo 7 kapena kuposerapo. ukulu wa mafunde zivomerezi ndi ukulu wa 9, akhala kuliika pa madzi osefukira ku Japan m'chaka cha 2011.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Tsopano mu boma lili pafupi 110 mapiri. ntchito za ena mwa iwo nthawi kumabweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1896 chivomezi, mlingo wa mphamvu zomwe nditapatsidwa 7.2 ukulu anachititsa tsunami. Ndiye yoweyula kutalika anali mamita 38. Amafotokozera ali unapha anthu 22,000. Komabe, sichinali tsoka kowopsya.

Mu September 1923, panali Wamkulu chotchedwa Kanto Chivomerezi dzina la dera lomwe anavutika kwambiri. Ndiye anapha anthu oposa 170 000 anthu.

Mu 1995, dziko kunagwa kachiwiri. nthawi iyi, pamene panayambira unali mzinda wa Kobe. Zokhoma ndiye fluctuated mwa mfundo 7.3. tsoka zinapha miyoyo ya 6500.

Koma chiwonongeko choopsa chinachitika mu dziko mu March 2011. Mmene masoka achilengedwe anali kunena kuti nthawi imeneyi inagwedezeka anali limodzi ndi mafunde. Tsunami ku Japan anachititsa zomvetsa osaneneka. Zikwizikwi anafa, masauzande anatsala popanda nyumba ndi nyumba.

zinangokhalako zokha

Chifukwa cha ngozi anali kugunda mbale awiri - Pacific ndi Okhotsk. Iwo atakutidwa pa boma wachiwiri kwa chilumbachi. Mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe strata wa lithosphere unyinji wochuluka ndi katundu limalephera nyanja pansi pa gawo chokhala. Mogwirizana ndi kusamutsidwa mwa zinthu zimene zimachitika inagwedezeka, zikubweretsa zivomezi. Komabe, mphamvu zawo ndi apamwamba kuposa pa kuphulika kwa phiri.

Kudziwiratu ndondomeko zosatheka. Ndiponso , dziko ndi sayembezereka zotsatira ndi mphamvu 8-8.5 mfundo.

Chifukwa kukhalapo nthawi zonse ngozi Japan ali seismologists kwambiri ndi asayansi mu dziko. Laboratories zawo zili ndi zida zamakono. Ngakhale akatswiri sangathe kale mmene chiwawa kulosera ngozi iwo akhoza achenjeze anthu za tsoka.

Popeza March 9, 2011 anayamba chivomezi zazing'ono. Tsunami pa zodabwitsa izi zinali zosatheka. Makina ochapira analemba zikoti zochepa mfundo 6 7.

Chenjezo la vuto

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kugaŵikana mu mbale anaonekera mu makilomita 373 kuchokera Tokyo. miniti imodzi isanakwane tsoka pa chilumba cha makina seismologists olembedwa ngozi, ndi deta pa limeneli mwachangu kunditumiza ku njira zonse TV. Apa anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Koma yoweyula mantha kusunthira pa liwiro la 4 km / m, kotero patapita mphindi ndi theka dziko yokutidwa chivomezi.

Pakhala Kankhani mphamvu mfundo 9,0. Izo zinachitika March 11 pa 14:46. Pamenepo adachoka nkhonya mobwerezabwereza ndi mphamvu m'munsi refractive. Ambiri wakhala oposa 400 zivomezi zina mwa mfundo 4.5 kuti 7.4 kudutsa dziko.

Rift mbale mobisa anachititsa tsunami ku Japan. Tikumbukenso kuti mafunde kufalitsa padziko lonse. Chenjezo ngakhale analandira m'mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja North ndi South America.

akatswiri Employment

Pambuyo mapangidwe zolakwa loyamba matanthwe a, meteorologists adayamba kudziwitsa anthu za kuopsa. Mlingo wa nkhawa zinali zofunika kwambiri.

Akatswiri ananena kuti yoweyula kutalika kufika mamita osachepera 3. Koma khoma la madzi m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwa nyanja anali pamwamba osiyana. Dziwani kuti okha Chile, limene lili pa mtunda wa 17,000 kuchokera ku Japan ukali yoweyula kutalika mamita 2.

Chivomezi chinachitika makilomita 70 kuchokera yapafupi mfundo dziko. Choncho, m'madera amene anali pafupi ndi pamene panayambira zochitika amene anakhudza choyamba. Madzi okwanira kwa mphindi 10-30 kuti ena a mbali mwa nyanja ya dziko.

Zokhoma pa nthaka Japanese anamvera ngakhale pa 14:46. 15:12 Ndipo tsiku ndi funde la za 7 mamita mkulu anafika kumzinda wa Kamaishi. Kenaka madzi ukali m'madera, malingana ndi malo m'mayiko ambiri. Tsunami apamwamba chinalembedwa mu dera Miyako. Panali kutalika mamita 4 mpaka 40. mzinda umenewu kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi tsokalo.

madzi ankhanza

Mchitidwe nkomwe anasiya molasidwa. Amene sanabise pa mavuto, pomwepo anafa maelstrom lapansi. Wall chinawononga m'galimoto njira yake, mizati, mitengo ndi nyumba. Anthu amene mulibe msampha ndi kufika pamalo abwino, anafa mwa zinyalala yaikulu.

Chifukwa tsunami ku Japan, pafupifupi 530 makilomita lalikulu m'madera anamanga-mmwamba zawonongedwa. Pansi, kumene pamaso panali nyumba, masitolo ndi misewu, anali milu ya zinyalala. Madzi yagwa chilichonse kupatula maziko.

Malinga deta atsopano, chiwerengero cha anthu amene pa kuzungulira 16 000. Anthu enanso 2,500 adakali sanaoneke. miyoyo hafu miliyoni analibe pokhala. Search ntchito anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Pomwepo anapanga Magulu ongodzipereka anatenga yolimbikitsa wa asilikali, komanso ntchito anapita National Alonda. Wakubayu anthu osowa ndi mtima Kutsekeledwa olakwa okha.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito yofunafuna anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu ambiri apulumuke. Tsunami zotsatira zinali zoopsa.

kuwerengetsa zomvetsa

chuma Japan wakhala akumenya mwamphamvu ndi chiwonongeko cha. Malinga ndi asayansi, nthawi yotsiriza chotero amadza amphamvu mawu chuma dziko walandira lokha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mazana a madamu sanathyoledwe. Only pambuyo kukonza mizinda mwa nyanja adzatha onani kachiwiri. Midzi ina kwathunthu yagwa. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa cha 95% ya anthu sanali inagwedezeka, ndicho mkulu mafunde.

Chifukwa cha chivomezi champhamvu chinachitika moto ambiri m'mafakitale. ngozi mu mbewu "Fukushima-1", ndi mlingo waukulu wa poizoni anali panamveka kuti m'mlengalenga.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira tsunami ndi chivomerezi kumawonongetsa dziko $ biliyoni 300. Komanso tinasiya ntchito ya zomera waukulu.

Anathandiza nkhondo mliri limati zina. Korea South woyamba anatumiza detachment la opulumutsa, amene anayamba kufufuza ntchito.

Zimene zinachitika kwa March seismologists ananena kuti zivomezi zazing'ono la zilumba lonse Japanese chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Ntchito madera

mavuto ambiri amene ankabweretsa tsunami ku Japan mu 2011. Kamodzi madzi wapita, m'malo kamodzi okhala wansangala anali milu ya zinyalala. Icho chinali wreckage a nyumba, mipando, ziwiya za panyumba ndi magalimoto. Kuyeretsa, mtundu ndi kuchotsa zotsalira za mizinda anali kuonetsetsa limanena yaikulu ndalama. Zinyalala anali oposa mamiliyoni 23 tonnes.

anthu osowa pokhala atabwerera ku zatchatchatcha zosakhalitsa. Mabanja anapatsidwa nyumba yaing'ono zipinda imodzi kapena ziwiri. M'nyengo yozizira kunali kuzizira kwambiri. Ambiri ataya ntchito, kotero anali kukhala yekha kubweza boma. Ambiri, 3% ya dziko ankafuna kukonzanso wathunthu. M'madera amene kale mkulu mafunde mozizwitsa anapulumuka yekha nyumba limodzi, koma akufunikira kukonzedwa kwambiri.

Komabe, Japan pambuyo tsunami anabwera kuyitanitsa mofulumira kwambiri. Akatswiri amanena kuti ngoziyo zoopsa zimenezi zinachitika pa zaka 600.

Mpaka kalekale zoipa chilengedwe ndi anachititsa nyukiliya magetsi. Cheza zone mozungulira chinthu ndi zoposa 20 Km. Pang'ono chitakonzedwa m'dziko kudzera ambiri zaka.

chochitika anapita mu mbiri monga Wamkulu East Japan chivomezi.