"The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia": An Analysis. Makhalidwe a Peter ndi Fevronia

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, ngakhale mu nthawi ya Tsar Ioanna Groznogo, Metropolitan wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia, Macarius amalangiza kudzathandiza wake alembi kumene kumakhala Amonke kufunafuna m'mizinda yonse Russian ndi midzi nkhani za anthu olungama amene akhala wotchuka kwa moyo wake achipembedzo. Imodzi mwa nkhanizi wakale kukongola ndi chikondi anali "The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia". Analysis a zochita za anthu amene akutchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ananena kuti adali wolungama, ngati chizindikiro wauzimu wa Akhristu m'banja. Ndipo kotero ndi chilolezo cha bungwe mpingo mu 1547, iwo canonized. wansembe Ermolai anapatsidwa kulemba nkhani zambiri pa moyo ndi chikondi cha Peter ndi Fevronia.

Peter ndi Fevronia. Mwachidule zochitika zili

Mu mzinda wa Murom akulamulira Prince Paulo. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, mkazi wake anayamba kufika pa dama njoka Kuonekera kwa Paulo. Nthawi yomweyo anauza mwamuna wake za izo. Nthawi yomweyo anamupempha kuti pa msonkhano wotsatira ndi njoka zinkandisangalatsa kupeza kuchokera kwa iye, kodi iye akuyembekeza imfa yake. mkazi odzichepetsa anachita chotero. Kunyengedwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi malankhulidwe wofatsa, Nyoka anampatsa chinsinsi cha imfa yake, imene inali kuti iye kumupha ndi thandizo la Peter Agrikova lupanga. Nkhawa ndi nkhani imeneyi, Paulo akuitana kwa m'bale wake Peter ndi kumuuza iye chirichonse. Ndipo iye anali wokonzeka kumenyana ndi adani Koma sankadziwa kumene iye kupeza Agrico lupanga.

Agrico lupanga

Pankhaniyi, sikutheka osanenapo chakuti lupanga ili linapanga Agrico - mwana wa wankhanza Herode, anatsimikiza malemba a m'Baibulo. Izi lupanga lamphamvu anali katundu zauzimu ndi mdima anapereka kuchokera bluish chowala. Iye mosavuta disposes zida nawo nkhondo. Mwa njira, iwo akutchedwa lupanga kladentsom - zida epic otchuka. Koma monga izo zinali mu Lazaro wakale? Pali umboni kuti Templars, nawo zofukulidwa wa Kachisi wa Solomo, ndi angapezeke zotsalira zaa Chikiristu: ndi Grail chalice, cophimba anam'patsa dzina lakuti Turin ndi Agrico lupanga. chinachake ake popereka mkulu mopanda mantha Vladimir - Prince Andreyu Bogolyubskomu - monga mphoto apadera iye anaganiza zobwerera ku Russia. Koma ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni kalonga anaphedwa. Lupanga anali kusuntha kwa dzanja wina ndi mzake. Pomaliza, izo zobisika mu mpanda wa agulupa ya mzinda wa ulemerero wa Murom.

anapitiriza nkhani

Choncho, patapita kanthawi Peter, kupemphera mu mpingo agulupa, mfundo mnyamata chuma, yemwe kusungidwa Agrico lupanga. Iye anatenga mfuti ndipo anapita kwa mbale wake. Prince Peter pafupifupi yomweyo kuti mkazi wake m'bale Paulo njoka akukhala mu thupi lake spellcasting. Kenako anamupatsa nkhonya oopsa, ndipo iye anafa nthawi yomweyo, akuwaza magazi ake, kenako mkulu anadwala kwambiri ndi chidafundidwa ndi scabs. Palibe dokotala anatengedwa kuchiritsa Peter. Koma pamene izi anapezeka m'mudzi mchiritsi mwa chibadwa, mtsikana wanzeru, dzina lake Fevronia, amene anachiritsa kalonga komanso anali mkazi wake wokhulupirika. Atamwalira Paulo, mbale wake anatenga mpando wachifumu wa Petro. Koma boyars wonyenga anaganiza kuchotsa wamba, izo zinali akazi awo. Ndipo Fevronia anali wokonzeka kusiya mzinda, koma ndi mwamuna wake, amene zopita nazo. Boyars Poyamba amasangalala kwambiri asiyeni iwo azipita, koma patapita kanthawi, pambuyo internecine ndewu ndi kupha mpando wachifumuwo, iwo anaganiza zobwerera ku kalonga banja. Ndiyeno anachiritsidwa mosangalala komanso mosangalala.

Home kudzipatula

Ndipo pamene nthawi ifika, Peter ndi Fevronia anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke zowinda ndi kupereka maina a Davide ndi Euphrosyne. Iwo anapemphera kwa Mulungu kuti iye adawatumiza kufa tsiku limodzi, ndipo ngakhale anakonza bokosi awiri ndi kugawa a. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika - adakhala tsiku lomwelo, koma ansembe akhagopa mkwiyo wa Mulungu ndipo sanali m'manda pamodzi. Kufalitsa thupi awo amene anafa mu mipingo yosiyanasiyana, mmawa anapeza iwo pamodzi mu bokosi lapadera. Zimenezi zinachitika kawiri. Ndiyeno anaganiza m'manda pamodzi, osati kulekanitsidwa.

oyera Tsopano limodzi mpaka kalekale wokondedwa Peter ndi Fevronia. Chidule cha nkhaniyi watsegula mbali yaing'ono chabe ya moyo wolungama. ochita zozizwitsa izi zinachitika ogula la ukwati ndi chikondi. Tsopano, wokhulupirira aliyense ali ndi mwayi kupemphera zotsalira woyera Woyera Utatu amonke Murom.

wanzeru Fevronia

Makhalidwe a Peter ndi Fevronia kudabwa kudzichepetsa wopandamalire, kudekha ndi kupanda mantha. Kutenga nyonga zam'kati, zoyera komanso zopweteka mmakutu Fevronija woumira kwambiri mawonetseredwe ake akunja. Anapata chilakolako wake ndipo okonzekera chilichonse, ngakhale chintchito kudzimana. chikondi chake anakhala losagonjetseka kunja, chifukwa internally anamvera mumtima. Fevroniya nzeru chagona mu malingaliro ake modabwitsa koma kumverera ndi chifuniro. Ndipo pakati pawo palibe nkhondo. Wotereyu mochokera pansi pa mtima "chete" chifaniziro chake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Fevronia anali wopatsa moyo mphamvu kwambiri moti ngakhale enliven mitengo kugwetsa, amene pambuyo pa kukhala ndi angapeze. Ndi mzimu wamphamvu, iye anatha ndikuganiza maganizo a apaulendo. Mu chikondi ndi nzeru zake ngakhale kuposa abwino ake Odala Peter. Chikondi Peter ndi Fevronia anapeza Echo ake mu mitima ya miyanda ya anthu omwe Ndithu kupempherera zithunzi izi woyera.

wolimba Peter

Pofotokoza Prince Peter, mukhoza kuona ungwazi wake kuposa kale lonse komanso kulimba mtima kugonjetseratu mdierekezi kuchenjerera njoka. Ife pomwepo kuona kuti - munthu kwambiri achipembedzo, mwinamwake iye sangathe kugonjetsa izi woyesayo obisika. Komabe, kamodzi kubera Febronia, pamene anapereka lonjezo limene pambuyo kuchira iye akwatira. Iye si kukwaniritsa koma kachiwiri, osati yokutidwa ndi zibuluma lonunkha. Phunziro Febronia kalonga anaphunzira mwamsanga ndipo pambuyo anamvera iye lonse. Posakhalitsa tinakwatirana n'kuyamba moyo monga banja lowona Mkhristu mu chikondi, kukhulupirika ndi mogwirizana. Prince Peter konse ankachita mkazi wake. Iye analidi achipembedzo, osati kanthu kuti iye anagwa mchikondi ndi anthu ndi olemekezeka.

Ndi wapadera khalidwe la Peter ndi Fevronia. Ndithu Awa ndiwo anali anthu a Mulungu. Osati kuona kuti cholimba kumvetsa ndi chikondi. Ndipotu, n'zogwirizana ena mwangwiro, choncho kukhala njira angapo abwino.

Polemba chinenero Old Russian mabuku

Kuwonjezera nkhani imeneyi odziwika bwino, pali zitsanzo zina za mabuku Old Russia. Nthawi zambiri, alembi wakale, kuphunzira mabuku wamba Asilavo, makamaka zikugwira anatembenuzidwa Greek, ndipo kenako ku chilengedwe cha ntchito zake pachiyambi, anaphedwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana: moyo amafotokoza, kuphunzitsa, nkhani asilikali. Mofananamo, sikutheka mwachindunji chimodzimodzi pamene anali woyamba kujambula nthano zosiyanasiyana zakale, koma zitsanzo zomveka bwino za mabuku Old Russian anaonekera mu m'zaka za m'ma XI. Zinali ndiye kuti zinalengedwa ndi mbiri Russian ndi mbiri zambiri za ena kwambiri zochitika wofunika m'mbiri mu Russia. A malo apadera ndi nkhani ya mabuku Old Russian - ndi chinthu wapakatikati pakati buku ndi yochepa nkhani. Koma tsopano makamaka nkhani - nkhani zazifupi za Mulimonse. Choncho, amene anakhalako kwambiri makamaka folklore ndi mabuku Old.

Luso mabuku Old Russian

Mmodzi wa olemba wakale kwambiri amene akudziwika wakale anali mmonke Nestor (zotsalira woyera mpumulo mu mapanga a Kiev-Pechersk Lavra) ndi amafotokoza wake "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka", omwe analembedwa zaka za m'ma XI. Otsatidwa ndi Grand Prince wa Kiev Vladimir Monomakh analemba "Malangizo» (XII m'ma). Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka ntchito monga "Moyo wa Alexander Nevsky", woyambitsa zomwe, mwina, anali mlembi Vladimir Metropolitan Kirill kunja mochedwa XII ndi oyambirira XIII atumwi. Ndiye pali analengedwa chipilala china mabuku akale, chibwenzi ku chiyambi cha m'ma XII, amatchedwa "Lay", kumene dzina la wolemba amakhalabe osadziwika. Ndithudi ndikufuna kuti tisangalale ndi ntchito yaikulu ya Mamajevsk kukaphedwa "Zadonshchina", analenga kumayambiriro kwa malemu XIV ndi oyambirira XV atumwi, wolemba anali akuti Ryazan wansembe Sophronius.

"The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia". kusanthula

Pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera mndandanda wa mabuku Old Russia. Amaphatikiza ndi "The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia". Analysis wa ntchito za m'ma XVI akumutcha nyimbo chikondi m'banja ndi kukhulupirika. Ndipo adzakhala. Apa ndi - chitsanzo cha banja la Chikhristu ili. Chikondi chenicheni ndi kudzipereka chimasonyeza "The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia". Kupenda zinthu luso la mankhwala limanena kuti Chili wowerengeka awiri powonekera. Mu mmodzi wa iwo akuuza nkhani ya achiwembu njoka wonyenga, mu zina - namwali anzeru. Iwo kusiyana ndi yosavuta kumva, mphamvu akuchedwa zochitika ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mtendere wa mumtima wa owerenga mu kufotokozera bezzlobii zisudzo. Chifukwa mophweka ndi kuwerenga, choncho, amatiphunzitsa kuti chikondi, modzichepetsa komanso mosonyeza, monga anachitira zilembo zikuluzikulu - Peter ndi Fevronia.