The nkhondo yaitali mu mbiri ya anthu: mbiriyakale, chidwi mfundo

Mbiri ya chitukuko ndi nthawi kumenyana ndi mfuti zinachitika. Ndipo aliyense nkhondo protracted yodziwika ndi nthawi yake. Tikupereka inu pamwamba 10 yaitali nkhondo mbiri ya anthu.

The Vietnam Nkhondo

Odziwika nkhondo asilikali pakati pa United States ndi Vietnam zinatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (1957-1975). Mu mbiri ya Amerika, mfundo zina za zochitika mpaka kanthu. Mu Vietnam, nkhondo imeneyi imatengedwa si zomvetsa chisoni koma amunamuna nthawi.

Chifukwa atangochimwa kusiyana zazikulu anakhala chikominisi kudza kwa ulamuliro mu China, ndi South Vietnam. Choncho, pulezidenti US kale sanafune kupirira lingathe zikamera wa Communist "zotsatira domino". Choncho, White House kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo.

US nkhondowo asilikali ambiri kuposa Vietnamese armament. Koma asilikali dziko kwakukuru ntchito zigawenga machenjerero polimbana ndi mdani.

Chifukwa, nkhondo ndi pa mgwirizano ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa pakati pa States.

Great kumpoto nkhondo

Mwina nkhondo yaitali mu mbiri ya Russia - North. Mu 1700-mamita Russia linakumana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri ya chi - Sweden. Woyamba kulephera kwa Peter asilikali ndinakhala nzothandiza makamaka chiyambi cha kusintha kwambiri. Chifukwa, ndi 1703 TH ndi autocrat Russian kale anapambana mndandanda wa zipambano, kenako mu manja ake anali Neva lonse. N'chifukwa chake mfumu anaganiza pali likulu latsopano - St. Petersburg.

Patapita asilikali Russian anagonjetsa Dorpat ndi Narva.

Nthawiyi, mfumu Swedish anafuna rematch, ndipo mu 1708-mamita gawo la izo kachiwiri litalanda Russia. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kutha kwa mphamvu ya kumpoto.

Poyamba, asilikali a Russia anagonjetsa asilikali a Sweden pa Forest. Ndiyeno - ndipo pa Poltava, mu nkhondo zoopsa.

Kugonjetsedwa nkhondoyi kutha osati mapulani wofuna a Charles XII, komanso chiyembekezo kwa Swedish "mphamvu."

Patapita zaka zingapo latsopano mfumu ya Sweden akuzengedwa mlandu mtendere. Pangano lolingana yosainidwa mu 1721-m, ndipo anakhala zoopsa boma. Sweden pafupi kutha kukhala wamphamvu. Komanso, wataya pafupifupi onse chuma chawo.

nkhondo Peloponnesian

Nkhondo imeneyi kwa zaka twente-seveni. Ndipo kotero akale-limati limati ngati Sparta ndi Athens ankagwira. Mkangano pakokha anayamba zokha. Mu Sparta, anali oligarchic boma ku Athens - demokalase. Panalinso mtundu ya nkhondoyo chikhalidwe. Ambiri, awiriwa atsogoleri olimba salinso kukumana nkhondo.

Aatene anapanga anawazunza panyanja m'mphepete mwa Peloponnesus. The Sparta komanso atalanda dera la Attica.

Patapita nthawi, magulu onse chikumenyana zinasaina pangano mtendere, koma Patapita zaka zingapo Athens linaphwanya mawu. Kachiwiri, nkhondo inayamba.

Ambiri, Aatene anataya. Choncho, anagonjetsedwa ndi Surakusa. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi Perisiya Sparta anakwanitsa kumanga zombo zake. zombo izi potsiriza anagonjetsa adani pa Aegospotami.

Zotsatira zake zikuluzikulu za nkhondo imfa ya madera onse a ku Atene. Komanso, mfundo anakakamizidwa kulowa wovutika mgwirizano.

Nkhondo, womwe unatenga zaka zitatu

Pa makumi atatu (1618-1648) kwenikweni mayiko onse European nawo ankalimbana achipembedzo. Zonse zinayamba ndi mkangano Achiprotestanti German ndi Akatolika, ndiye nkhani imeneyi kumeneku inasanduka nkhondo yeniyeni mu Europe. Tikumbukenso, Russia wakhalanso nawo mu nkhondoyo. Only Switzerland sankalowerera.

Kwa zaka nkhondo opanda chifundo, chiwerengero cha anthu mu Germany anagwa ndi malamulo angapo ukulu!

Pakutha kugunda ndi magulu omenyanawa zinasaina pangano mtendere. Chifukwa cha chikalata ichi chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa zimachitika palokha - Netherlands.

Zipolowe za magulu British apamwamba

Kalekale England mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XV anali yogwira nkhondoyi. M'nthawi amanenela nkhondo ya Maluwa. Ndipotu, anali mndandanda wa nkhondo zapachiweniweni zomwe zambiri kwa zaka 33. Zinali nkhondo pakati pa magulu a anthu apamwamba mphamvu. The zisudzo waukulu zosemphana anali akuluakulu a nthambi za Lancaster ndi York.

Patatha zaka nkhondo zambiri pankhondo adagonja ndi Nyumba ya Lancaster. Koma patapita kanthawi anabwera kwa nthumwi wachifumu wa Tudor mafumu. Izi labambo wachifumu amalamulira pafupifupi 120 zaka.

Kumasuka nkhondo ya amwenye Guatemala

nkhondo Guatemalan kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (1960-1996). Zinali nkhondo yapachiweniweni. The chikumenyana maphwando - oimira amwenye, makamaka Mayan ndi Spanish.

kuti pa Guatemala mu 50s ndi thandizo la United States wakhala chiwembu d'etat. Mamembala a kuwatsutsa anayamba kupanga asilikali woukira. Shirilos kumasulidwa kuyenda. Zigaŵenga zankhondo mobwerezabwereza atha kutenga m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Monga ulamuliro, kamodzi analenga ndi amene amalamulira.

Pa nthawiyi, nkhondo anakokera pa. Akuluakulu Guatemalan anavomereza kuti njira asilikali mkangano zosatheka. Chifukwa cha mtendere anamaliza, ndilo chitetezo cha boma cha 23 Indian magulu mu dziko.

Ambiri nkhondo anapha anthu pafupifupi 200 zikwi, ambiri a iwo - ndi Maya. Za wina 150,000 sanapezekebe.

theka zaka za nkhondo

Nkhondo ya pakati pa Perisiya ndi Ahelene inatenga zaka theka (499-449 gg. BC. E.). Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Perisiya ankaona wamphamvu ndi aukali. Greece kapena Hellas lokha pa mapu a dziko wakale kulibe. Panali malamulo okha unagawanika (mzinda boma). Iwo sanali amatha kulimbana ndi Wamkulu wa ku Perisiya.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, Aperisi mwadzidzidzi anayamba kuvutika linagonja. Makamaka, Agiriki anatha kugwirizana pa zochita olowa asilikali.

Pa mapeto a nkhondo Persia anakakamizika kuzindikira ufulu wa Greek mzinda-limati. Kuwonjezera apo, anali kupereka madera azikhala.

Ndipo Hellas anadikira ndi kukwera kosayerekezeka. Dziko anayamba kulowa nthawi wamkulu chitukuko. Iye anali kale maziko a chikhalidwe, amene anadzakhala wofanana dziko lonse.

Nkhondo, umene unatha zaka chimodzi

ndi nkhondo yaitali mu mbiri chiyani? Limeneli muphunzira pa. Koma mwa akatswiri analowa zaka za mkangano England ndi France. Ndipotu inatenga zaka zopitirira zana - zaka 116. chakuti mbali zonse anakakamizika kupanga osayanjanitsika kulimbana kwa nthawi yaitali. chifukwa anali nthendayo.

Pa nthawi imeneyo maiko onse adali atsogoleri dera. Iwo anali ndi asilikali amphamvu ndi amene angakuthandizeni zofunika.

Poyamba, ntchito asilikali anayamba kusunga England. Island ufumu anafuna kuti ayambenso, mu malo oyamba, Anjou, Maine ndi Normandy. The mbali French analakalaka kuchotsa British ku Aquitaine. Choncho, iye anali kuyesera kuti kuphatikiza onse m'gawo lake.

The French anapanga ankhondo awo. The British nkhondo ntchito mercenaries.

Mu 1431-mamita izo anaphedwa ndi lodziwika bwino Jeanne d'Arc, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu wa France. Pambuyo pake, asilikali anayamba choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawenga machenjerero nkhondo. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa zaka za nkhondo England anazindikira kugonjetsedwa kwake, pakutayika pafupifupi katundu onse m'gawo French.

Punic nkhondo

Pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya Chitukuko Chiroma, Roma anakwanitsa muligonjetse pafupifupi lonse la Italy. Ndi nthawi iyi Aroma ankafuna kuti afalitse chikopa chake ndi gawo la chilumba cha Sicily wolemera. zinthu izi akuthamangitsidwa ndipo kwambiri pa zamalonda ufumu wa Carthage. nzika Carthaginian ku Roma wotchedwa punami. Chifukwa cha Chidani kunabuka pakati pa maiko awiri.

Mmodzi wa nkhondo yaitali inatenga zaka 118 mu dziko. Komabe, kumenyana kwambiri inatenga zaka makumi anayi. Onse a nkhondo inali ngati gawo waulesi.

Pomaliza, Carthage anagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Onani kuti anthu miliyoni anafa mu zaka zonse zimene zikuchitika kunkhondo, limene kwa nthawi anthu amenewa anali ambiri ...

335 wazaka akathyali nkhondo

Chotsani mbiri pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo pakati pa zilumba za Scilly, ndi Netherlands. Kodi anali nkhondo yaitali mu mbiri? Zinatha zaka zoposa zitatu, ndi osiyana kwambiri mikangano ankhondo. Osachepera chakuti mu zaka zonse 335 za otsutsa analephera kuwombera pa wina ndi mzake.

Mu zoyambirira za XVII atumwi ku England kunali nkhondo yachiwiri boma. Mumadziwika Oliver Cromwell anagonjetsa Royalists. Kuthaŵa kuwathamangitsa, ndi kutaya phindu kwa kugombe la zilumba za Scilly, amene anali ndi royalists otchuka.

Padakali pano, gawo la zombo Dutch waganiza kuthandiza Cromwell. Iwo ankaganiza kuti kugonjetsa zovuta, koma izo sizinachitike. Atagonjetsedwa wa Netherlands Boma malipiro. Cavaliers anayankha ndi kukana categorical. Ndiye, mu mochedwa March 1651 ya Dutch yokhala kulengeza nkhondo pa Isles wa Scilly, kenako ... kunyumba.

A pang'ono kenako Cavaliers kuumirizidwa kuti mudzipereke. Koma izi zinali zachilendo "nkhondo" mwalamulo ndinapitirira. Iwo inatha yekha mu 1985, anapezeka kuti, yokhala, ndi Isles wa Scilly akadali pa nkhondo ndi Holland. Chaka chotsatira, kusamvetsa uku inathetsedwa ndi mayiko awiri akanakhoza kulemba pangano mtendere ...