The mulingo wa khadi osewerera

Sitimayo loyamba makadi anaonekera China ndi India pofika m'zaka za m'ma akhumi. Iwo anali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amayamba ndi chakuti aliyense mwini khadi anali maganizo ake za kufanana mu chomwe analengedwera. Izo zinali kokha mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi kusewera kukula khadi anamukwiyira ambiri amavomereza. Koma ndi nthawi khadi mungachite kuti masewera osiyana ndapeza makhalidwe awo.

khadi yosawerengeka

Masewerawa khadi akhala zaka 450, akuchokera kumanga ma ndipo ali mitundumitundu. Iye anabadwa mu Europe ndi pang'onopang'ono zinadziwika mu dziko. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi yosawerengeka masewera malamulo zasintha, monga makadi kusewera. Chithunzi Kukula pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa muyezo wamba. chakuti masewerowa Pasanapite otchuka, ndipo zosiyanasiyana yardsticks khadi anabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa osewera ndipo anathandiza chakuti nthawi zina chabe kusiya chipani.

Choncho, pofuna kupewa zimenezi, tikuchita anabwera ndi kukula yunifolomu ya khadi osewerera - 88,9 mm yaitali ndi 63,5 mm m'lifupi. izo anasankha mtundu uwu chifukwa ankaganiza kuti dzanja ayenera kwathunthu chihemacho. Mwa njira, ndi mfundo imeneyi, ndi amene ali ndi makadi yosawerengeka mosavuta kusonyeza zidule zosiyanasiyana ndi amapinimbiritsa.

Patapita nthawi, yosawerengeka wakhala masewera dziko la United States, ndi ku dziko lino kufalitsidwa kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano pali mayiko mpikisano pachaka, komanso ambiri osiyanasiyana zina yosawerengeka. Mwa njira, pa nthawi ina masewerawa ngakhale anazindikira ngati masewera boma cha Russian Federation (2007 kufika mu 2009).

Seveni zapitazo, paketi zing'onozing'ono makadi linasindikizidwa ku Russian. kukula kwake ndi kakhumi zosakwana muyezo - 6.3 okha mamilimita lonse ndi 8,8 mm msinkhu.

Makadi kwa masewera mlatho

No zochepa wotchuka ndi mlatho. Iye ali wanzeru lamulo kapena awiriawiri masewera. The International Olympic Committee ali kuboma uno wokha khadi masewera masewera. Malinga ndi zovuta ndi chidwi nthawi zambiri anaika pafupi woyamba, njuga, Chess ndi ena.

Mlatho ankaimba sitimayo zonse, koma sanapereke lililonse player makadi asanu ndi atatu. Kuti pa masewera analibe anachitazi mapu mlatho analengedwa kuti ndi chosiyana ndi yosawerengeka - iwo ali yopapatiza kwambiri. Apa, mulingo ndi 57,15 mm m'lifupi ndi 88,9 mm msinkhu, kotero izi makadi ali oyenera a pakompyuta amene amafuna kugwira mu dzanja lake ambiri a iwo pa nthawi yomweyo.

The kusewera whist

Chachiwiri dzina zokonda masewera - "Game pa ziphuphu." Iye ndi wochokera kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anali wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia ndi zina mitundu ake dzina la mizinda ya ku Russia (St. Petersburg, Sochi, Rostov). Zokonda ndi zambiri anayamikira luso ndi player luso, osati mwayi wake juga. Mu 1996, Russia anayambitsa malamulo malamulo njira zoyambirira za masewero ndi kupereka malangizo omveka koyenela pa izo.

Ngakhale kuti masewero ndi wotchuka mu Russia, iye anaonekera mu France. Komabe izo anakhala makamaka ambiri m'dziko lathu. Iwo akufotokozedwa m'mabuku ake Leo Tolstoy, ndi Dostoevsky. Iye ndinkalephera otchuka monga Tatiana Peltzer Olga Aroseva Valentina Tokarskaya. Ndipo m'masiku awa Musatseke changu zokonda Dzhigarkhanyan awo A., L. Yakubovich, G. Arcana ndi ena.

Popeza masewera chikutchedwa mofanana mlatho, zimachokera ku masewera a whist, kukula kwa makadi kusewera kuona zofanana bridzhevymi - 5,7 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 8,9 mu msinkhu.

Tarot ndi Dixit

Koma lalikulu ndi ikusonyezera makadi ndi atumwi XV-XVI, ndi makadi tarot. ntchito zawo wachita kale waphimbika mu nthano zinsinsi, kotero makadi awa amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito poombeza. Mafanizo pa iwo ndi zizindikiro zambiri nyenyezi alchemy, ndipo ambiri akufunafuna zizindikiro chinsinsi zakuya za Tarot kulosera za m'tsogolo.

Koma pali osachepera masewera, yomwe ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi makadi awa. Tarot sitimayo tichipeza makadi 78. Kukula kwa khadi osewerera (onani), komanso makadi kwa kuombeza 7-8 cm mulifupu ndi masentimita 12 mkulu.

Masiku ano pali zofanana - ndi masewera, "Dixit" a. Nayenso, ngati tarot khadi amapereka chithunzi chowala (mafanizo awa ntchito zina ojambula zithunzi luso). makadi mtundu diksitovskih, komanso chiwerengero chawo mu sitimayo kwambiri, ndi zofanana kwa mtundu wa khadi la Tarot.

Koma kufanana umatha, chifukwa "Dixit" masewera ndi m'malo masewera a kucheza, amene angathe kugwira banja lonse. Ndipo ndi zosangalatsa, kale mphoto zambiri, koma anaonekera mu 2008.

The masewera "Chodabwitsachi 7" ndi "Nizam"

"7 Chodabwitsachi" - mmodzi wa masewera zambiri zamakono ndi ndondomeko yapadera. Iwo ankaimira Mabaibulo angapo ndipo ali kukula kwambiri yoyambirira ya khadi osewerera. Ndi zoona, khadi strategy, koma ntchito yaikulu ya osewera pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kukula kwa mizinda, Gona chuma, malonda ndi zina zotero. N.

Izo analengedwa Belgium ndipo wakhala linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri. "7 Chodabwitsachi" anapambana chigonjetso angapo mu "Game ya Chaka." Si ndithu muyezo mtundu akusewera makadi. Mkulu kusamvana, ndicho, 65 mm m'lifupi ndi mamilimita 100 kutalika, iwo achititsa kwambiri mafano ndi chomasuka kulandira awo mu dzanja.

"Nizam" - masewera izo siziri choncho odziwika bwino, koma ali choyambirira khadi mtundu. Pakuti mayiko, ndiAmene wa masewera anaganiza kuti iwo lalikulu. Pa aliyense khadi limachokera chimodzi chokha ngale. Pa masewera, ophunzira ayenera kuphatikiza miyala iyi mmaudindo.

gvint ndi Uno Kodi

Gvint - khadi masewera osewera awiri ankhondo, amene mothandizidwa ndi mapu kulamulira asilikali ake. Izo analengedwa kuti opanga masewera, monga momwe anadza kupyolera mwa mmodzi wa iwo. Aliyense mapu chikusonyeza zilembo enieni amene maudindo ena mu masewera.

Gvint anapereka zachilendo khadi kukula - 59 mm m'lifupi ndi 115 kutalika, kapangidwe wotsogola ndiponso anthu wosangalatsa. kupeza chitetezo kwa khadi ndi zosatheka chifukwa mtundu amenewa.

Ndi American khadi masewera Uno ukhoza kalekale. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi masewera wodziwika mu Russia mu "zana." Sitimayo kwa Uno tso 108 makadi 9 masentimita kutalika ndi 5.5 m'lifupi. Chifukwa pali zinthu zimene player ali kugwira kwambiri makadi pa nthawi, zapamwamba, anapangidwa ndi kukula yaing'ono.

Uno ali ndi kapangidwe ndi amadza mkulu ngozi lophweka. masewera anaonekera mu 1971, lero pali mitundu ingapo ya makadi iye, mmodzi amene ali translucent madzi mapu.