The Mkuwa pamahatchi: ikulongosola za chipilala kuti Peter Wamkulu

mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje kwenikweni ndi panja owonetsera zakale. Luso la mbiri zomangamanga, ndi luso ndi kuikapo maganizo m'chigawo chapakati ndipo makamaka nsanganizo. A malo apadera pakati pawo ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa Peter Wamkulu - The Mkuwa pamahatchi. Kufotokozera za chipilala ndi zokwana kutipatsa kalozera aliyense, nkhani imeneyi chidwi chirichonse kuchokera kulengedwa kwa sewero kwa ndondomeko unsembe. nthano zambiri ndi nthano kugwirizana nazo. The woyamba zikugwirizanirana ndi chiyambi cha dzina la chosema lapansi. Zinapatsidwa patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa yomanga chipilala, koma sanasinthe mu zaka mazana awiri linakhalapo.

dzina

... kutetezera thanthwe;

Fano ndi dzanja lotambasula

Atakhala pa kavalo zamkuwa. ...

mizere bwino kwa munthu aliyense Russian, wolemba awo, A. S. Pushkin, pofotokoza ntchito mofanana chipilala kuti Peter 1, anamuyitana iye Mkuwa pamahatchi. The kwambiri Russian ndakatulo, amene anabadwa zaka 17 pambuyo unsembe wa chipilala, ndipo sankaganiza kuti ndakatulo anzake adzapereka dzina latsopano chosema. Ntchito yake, iye amapereka kufotokoza izi wa chipilala cha mkuwa pamahatchi (kapena m'malo Peter 1, amene fano anawonetseredwa mu izo):

... Kodi ganizo pa zikope zake!

Kodi mphamvu zobisika izo! ..

... Pa mbuye wamphamvu tsoka! ..

Peter zikuoneka munthu chabe, si mfumu yaikulu, ndipo pafupifupi demigod. achipongwe ouziridwa Pushkin chipilala, sikelo yake ndi yodalirika. Wokwera si mkuwa yokha unapangidwa chosema mkuwa ndi pedestal ntchito ngati chipika lubwe chimodzi-chidutswa. Koma chithunzi cha Peter, analengedwa ndi Pushkin mu ndakatuloyi, kotero mphamvu zogwirizana mu zikuchokera, ndilo kulabadira opanda pake ngati sikuthandiza. Mpaka lero, malongosoledwe a chipilala The Mkuwa pamahatchi ku St. Petersburg ali inextricably zogwirizana ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri Russian.

nkhani

Catherine II, pofuna kutsindika mfundo kudzipereka kwake kuyesetsa kusintha kwa Peter anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso iye mumzinda, amene anayambitsa iye anali. Nkhani analengedwa ndi Francesco Rastrelli, koma chipilala sanalandire chiyanjo cha Mfumukazi, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anali m'nkhokwe Petersburg. Analimbikitsa ndi ziboliboli ake Etienne Moris Falkone ntchito pa chipilala kwa zaka 12. atasemphana maganizo ndi Catherine chifukwa iye anasiya Russia, sanayambe wandiwonapo chilengedwe chake mu mawonekedwe anamaliza. Popeza ankaphunzira munthu wa Petro pa magwero alipo pa nthawi imeneyo, iye walenga ndi zomwe zagwiridwa chifaniziro chake monga mtsogoleri lalikulu la asilikali ndi mfumu, ndipo ngati chomanga Russia, anatsegula njira ya kunyanja, kukokera pamodzi ake ndi Europe. Falcone anakumana ndi chakuti Catherine ndi akuluakulu onse akuluakulu kale anali wokonzeka chifanizo chopanangidwa wa chipilala, zinali kokha kulenga kuyembekezera mawonekedwe. Ngati izo zinachitika, ndiye malongosoledwe a chipilala cha mkuwa pamahatchi ku St. Petersburg adzakhala yosiyana. Mwina, ndiye, iye anali nalo dzina lina. Ntchito pang'onopang'ono Falcone, chinathandiza chokhudza ichi malamulo, Kuipidwa kwa Mfumukazi ndi zovuta fano analenga.

unsembe

Kwa ambiri a Peter kuponyera kanjedza pa mahatchi amene sanatengedwe ngakhale anazindikira akatswiri awo, kotero Falcone anakopeka Yemelyan Haylova, amene aponye Cannon. kukula kwa chipilala sanali vuto lalikulu, ndi zofunika kwambiri kusunga kulemera muyezo. Ndi mfundo zitatu zokha thandizo, ndi chosema ankayenera kuti asathe. kusankha choyambirira anali oyamba a chipilala njoka, chimene ndi chizindikiro cha zoipa wogonjetsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo amatithandiza zina gulu sculptural. Tinganene kuti chipilala analengedwa mu mgwirizano ndi wophunzira ake ziboliboli Marie-Anna Kollo (mutu Petro, nkhope) ndi Russian mbuye Fedorom Gordeevym (njoka).

Thunder mwala

Malongosoledwe a chipilala The Mkuwa pamahatchi chokwanira popanda kutchula maziko ake (pedestal). A yaikulu lubwe changati chimwalacho inang'ambika chifukwa mphezi, nchifukwa chake anthu wamba wapereka dzina lake Thunder mwala, lomwe kenako anapulumuka. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha Falcone chosema ayenera kuima pansi, simulating mafunde kutupa. Mwala anaperekedwa kwa Senate Square pa dziko ndi madzi, pa yomweyo ntchito pa scabbling chipika lubwe sanaime. Pakuti zapadera yonyamula lonse la Russia ndi Europe, nditamaliza ake Ekaterina analamula kuti timbewu ndi Mendulo. Mu September 1770, maziko lubwe anaikidwa pa Senate Square. Place chipilala malo ndi maganizo. Mfumukazi anaumirira unsembe wa chipilala pakati pa lalikulu, koma Falcone nachiyika pafupi ndi Neva, nkhope mtsinje ndi maso a Peter. Ngakhale pa phunziro kwa tsiku imachitika mkangano waukulu: komwe anamuyang'anira Mkuwa pamahatchi? Kufotokozera za chipilala muli ofufuza zosiyanasiyana options kwambiri ayankhe. Ena amakhulupirira kuti Mfumu akuyang'ana Sweden, omwe anali pa nkhondo. Enanso amanena kuti maso ake anatembenukira kwa nyanja, kulumikiza kumene kunali koyenera kuti dziko. Palinso maganizo, m'munsi mwa ndilo chiphunzitso kuti mbuye amanyalanyaza mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi iwo.

Mkuwa pamahatchi, chipilala

mafotokozedwe Short wa chipilala angapezeke mu lopangira aliyense pa zinthu zakale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha St. Petersburg. 1 Peter amakhala pa kavalo kulera, anakafika mkono umodzi pamwamba panopa pafupi Neva. mutu wake chokongoletsedwa ndi wa mlombwa wreath ndi miyendo kavalo kuponderezedwa njoka, personifying zoipa (m'lingaliro wodziika mawu). Pa mawu akuti "Catherine II, Peter Ine" lubwe m'munsi mwa dongosolo la Catherine II wapangidwa ndi tsiku - 1782. mawu mbali imodzi ya chipilala cha zinalembedwa Latin, pa zina - mu Russian. Kulemera kwa chipilala - za 8-9 matani, kutalika - 5 m, kupatulapo m'munsi lapansi. chipilala umenewu wakhala amadziwika ndi mzindawo pa Neva. Aliyense amene anabwera kudzayendera diso ayenera kukaona Senate Square, ndipo aliyense kupanga maganizo awo ndipo motero, malongosoledwe a chipilala The Mkuwa pamahatchi Peter 1.

ophiphiritsa

Mphamvu ndi ulemerero wa chipilala cha sataya anthu osayanjanitsika kwa zaka ziwiri. Zapamwamba lalikulu la A. S. Pushkina, iye oterowo chidwi kuti ndakatulo iyi walenga imodzi mwa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri - ". The Mkuwa pamahatchi" Kufotokozera za chipilala mu ndakatulo anali munthu palokha amakopeka ndi owerenga mwa kuwala ndi chifaniziro chake okhulupirika. Ntchito imeneyi anali m'gulu angapo khalidwe Russian, monga amachita chipilala. "The Mkuwa pamahatchi, ikulongosola za chipilala" - nkhani pa nkhaniyi kulemba ophunzira sekondale kudutsa dziko. Ntchito ya ndakatulo Pushkin, masomphenya ake chosema kuoneka aliyense nkhani. Popeza kutsegula kwa chipilala kwa nthaŵi anthu, pali maganizo wosanganiza pa zikuchokera wonse. Anthu ambiri amene analemba Russian ntchito Falcone analengedwa m'chifanizo pa ntchito yake. Aliyense adapezamo ikuimira, amene anamasulira mogwirizana ndi maganizo ake, koma kuti Peter Ine akuimira kayendedwe ka Russia patsogolo, palibe chikaiko. Zimenezi zikusonyeza Mkuwa pamahatchi. Kufotokozera za chipilala wakhala ambiri njira yosonyezera malingaliro ake za tsogolo la dziko.

chipilala

Pa thanthwe pamaso pa zomwe kuya, mofulumira akuthamanga steed amphamvu. Wokwera chimakakamiza pa impso, kutukula nyama pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndi maonekedwe ake lonse umaimira chidaliro ndi mtendere wa mumtima. Malinga Falcone, njira kuti anali Petro I - ndi ngwazi, wankhondo, komanso Converter. Dzanja umatiuza za mtunda, amene adzakhala kumugonjera. polimbana ndi mphamvu za chilengedwe, si kutali anthu, tsankho iye ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Pamene kupanga chosema Catherine akhafuna kuona Peter monga mfumu yaikulu, T. E. Chitsanzo N'kutheka Roma ziboliboli. Mfumu ayenera kukhala pa kavalo, atanyamula ndodo ndi orb, ndi mzere wa ngwazi wakale Ufumuyo mwa zovala. Falcone anam'tsutsa mwamphamvu, iye ananena kuti mfumu Russian sangathe kuvala malaya, ngati Yuliy Tsezar odula. Peter zikuoneka yaitali Russian shati, amene atseka akukupiza mu mphepo chofunda - ndicho chimene Mkuwa pamahatchi. Kufotokozera za chipilala sangathe kukhala popanda ena otchulidwa m'gulu zikuchokera zofunika Falcone. Mwachitsanzo, Peter sakhala pansi chishalo, monga ngati, amachita ngati khungu la chimbalangondo. Mtengo wake kutanthauziridwa la mtundu, anthu amene amatsogolera mfumu. A njoka pansi ziboda za kavalo kumaimira chinyengo, udani, umbuli, anagonjetsa Peter.

mutu

NKHANI mfumu maso pang'ono idealized, koma sanataye chithunzi. Ntchito pa mutu wa Peter nthawi yaitali, zotsatira zonse sankatsatira Mfumukazi. Imfa chigoba cha Petro, chojambulidwa Rastrelli, Falcone anathandiza wophunzirayo kukwaniritsa nkhope ya mfumu. Ntchito yake wakhala wofunika kwambiri ndi Catherine II, Marie-Anne Collot anapatsidwa moyo annuity. Chithunzi lonse, poise, zachiwawa manja, moto mkati, m'kukoma maso ake, kusonyeza khalidwe la Peter I.

Location

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa Falcone m'munsi limene Mkuwa pamahatchi. Kufotokozera za chipilala, ntchito pa nkhani imeneyi kwachititsa anthu ambiri aluso. Rock, lubwe chipika akuimira mavuto amene amakugwirani Peter pa njira yake. Nthawi ina iye anafika pamwamba pake manja amakhala kugonjera zofunika, subordination chifuniro chake kuti zinthu zonse. Miyalayo chipika, cholinga monga funde amphamvu, Ikufotokozanso kuti agonjetse malo m'madzi. chidwi kwambiri ndi malo chipilala lonse. Peter Ine, woyambitsa wa St. Petersburg, ngakhale mavuto onse, kuti akonze padoko kwa mphamvu yake. N'chifukwa chake chithunzi anaika pafupi ndi mtsinje ndipo adagulung'undisa ndi maso ake. Peter I (Mkuwa pamahatchi) monga kupitiriza modabwa mu mtunda, kuwunika zingasokoneze boma ndi kukonza zinthu zatsopano kwambiri. Pofuna kuti maganizo anu pa chizindikiro ichi cha mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje ndi lonse la Russia, m'pofunika kukauona, kumva wamphamvu mphamvu malo anasonyeza khalidwe la zosemasema ndi. Reviews la alendo ambiri, kuphatikizapo anthu akunja, ndi kuchepetsedwa lingaliro limodzi kwa mphindi zochepa, anataya mphamvu ya kulankhula. Kukwapula mu nkhani iyi si chipilala, komanso kuzindikira kufunika kwake kwa mbiri ya Russia.