The alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba lamtseri: zoyimira ndi luso yomanga

mu nyumba patokha alipo pakati pa simenti ndi nyumba kuti kugawana danga msinkhu, kupanga mbewu. nyumba Awa ndi opatulidwa zapansi ndi attics wa chachikulu. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kupirira katundu kulemera yake ndi payload kuti ndi mipando, anthu ndi zipangizo.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mtengo wa payload pa mita lalikulu kudzadalira cholinga cha malo ndi chikhalidwe cha zipangizo. Pankhani denga chapamwamba, ndiye mtengo si oposa 105 makilogalamu pa mita lalikulu. Wapakatikati apansi pa nthaka pansi , mtengo uwu kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 210 pa mita lalikulu. The alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba payekha ayenera kukhala amphamvu, pansi pa katundu iwo kupinda, kink chovomerezeka kufunika kwa pansi chapamwamba ndi 1/200, pamene ngati ndi utali pakati pa simenti, mtengo uwu uyenera kukhala wolingana 1/250.

The zofunikira kuti overlappings

Pansi kudenga yomanga awonetsetse kuti digiri okwanira kutchinjiriza phokoso, mtengo amapereka muyezo mu kamangidwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusiyana mu malo pafupi chuma mating, koma mu nkhani iyi kwa oyandikana zipinda phokoso adzakhala kufalitsa kochepa. Alipo, amene kugawana malo ndi zina kusiyana kutentha, chitetezo matenthedwe ayenera kutsatira zofunika. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika zina wosanjikiza kutentha kutchinjiriza. Kodi wina kapangidwe, makamaka mtengo, sangathe kupirira kukhudzana yaitali moto. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense zakuthupi ali enieni kufunika malire a moto kukana. Pakuti slabs konkire mphindi 60, ngati kumanga ndi zopangidwa ndi backfill, ndi pansi ali pamwamba pulasitala, ndi standoff idzawombedwa kumatenga mphindi 45. Matabwa matabwa, omwe amatetezedwa ndi wosanjikiza pulasitala, amatha kupirira lawi la mphindi 15. Pamaso pa matabwa matabwa, ali mu ndondomeko ya resettlement sanali otetezedwa ndi zipangizo sanali kuyaka ayenera kudziwa kuti moto-kukana malire ndi kuchepetsa.

mitundu zimalowana

The alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba pawekha kungakhale interfloor, m'chipinda chapansi, chapansi kapena chapamwamba. Malinga ndi njira zaphindu wa denga adachitira ndi mtengo ndi beamless. Mbali yoyamba, dongosolo ndizo girders ndi kudzazidwa. Mu zinthu yomanga wachiwiriyu atapangidwa mapanelo homogeneous mtundu kapena slabs.

Features Matabwa

Alipo pakati pa apansi m'nyumba akhoza anasangalala, zinthu payekha imakonzedwa pa mtunda wofanana ndi mzake, ndi kudzaza zinthu amakwiriridwa joists. Omaliza monga alonda. Matabwa kungakhale zitsulo, simenti kapena matabwa.

Features ntchito yomanga apansi wa matabwa matabwa

Pomanga m'nyumba nthawi zambiri, ntchito kudenga nkhuni mtengo. Pakuti matabwa pamene pali kwa utali m'lifupi malire, angagwiritsidwe ntchito simenti chapamwamba kapena nyumba yapakati-pansi, imene chikhatho chimodzi m'lifupi akhale mamita 5. mankhwala amenewa anapangidwa kuchokera softwood kapena yolimba, ndipo anachita kumbali chapamwamba yazokonza pansi, ndilo dzenje. Kamangidwe amapereka matabwa amenewa toyalana, pakubwezeretsa, pansi ndi chuma kutchinjiriza.

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake pa maziko a matabwa matabwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti nyumba pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza ndondomeko anayi. Alipo chimakwirira pamene kuli kofunikira mu njira pamodzi yochepa khoma. Kuti alipo pansi pa madziwo yake si maondo, zanyengo anayikidwa pa mtunda wina. Ngati ankafunika kumanga 3x4 mita kukula kulowererana ntchito 6x20 matabwa, zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa khoma 3-mita. Ngati interfloor alipo, ndi matabwa ayenera kuchotsedwa Chrixitu ndi mamita 1,25 pa nkhani ya chapamwamba alipo mtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa meters 1,85. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti n'chachikulu ndi kuwonjezeka mu kachigawo chikhato mtunda pakati pa chithabwa.

Technology ntchito

Ngati inu amakwiriridwa alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba payekha mtengo, zinthu choyambirira kukonzedwa antiseptic. Ndi thandizo lawo pa simenti kapena mwala khoma itha kutembenukira zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga, ndi mtanda ndi kuika mu chisa okonzeka. Pamene chinthu ichi ayenera sangafikire kumbuyo khoma 3 masentimita, mapeto joists ayenera beveled. Danga otsala ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza, amene akhoza m'malo ndi thovu.

Pa nkhope mbali ya matabwa zinapangitsa mipiringidzo 4x4 kapena 5x5, ndipo amatchedwa cranial. Kumabala atathana chokulungira wa matabwa matabwa. anagubuduza mbale mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi mnzake, iwo wotetezedwa ku kapamwamba cranial kudzera zomangira. Pamene anaphedwa alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba payekha, chithunzi Ndi bwino kuganizira pasadakhale. Izi adzalola inu kumvetsa kuti kupangidwa amapereka kufunika atagona kutchinjiriza. Likhale asiye wosanjikiza, ndi denga chapamwamba - ntchito ya kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Mabukuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito polystyrene, kukodzedwa dongo, utuchi, mchere ubweya Chip, udzu, mitengo ndi masamba. Pambuyo fixation, chodzala yaikidwa pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza. Pakati girders uyenera uyambe anagona wosanjikiza wa denga anamva, kukhala filimu kapena glassine, kupinda zinthu zisanu masentimita mtengo. Pambuyo stacking pakubwera nayenso kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza.

Kumangidwa kwa slab konkire

Konkire slab pakati apansi mu nyumba payekha akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi nyumba monolithic, akuimira slab mosalekeza, makulidwe a umene uli wofanana ndi malire a masentimita 8 mpaka 12. Likugwiritsa ntchito kalasi konkire M 200, mbale kumbuyo imayendetsedwa ndi kubala makoma. Kulemera pa mita lalikulu la alipo wotero 490 makilogalamu, pamene makulidwe ndi 200 millimeters. Unsembe ikuchitika mu magawo angapo, matabwa woyamba akuthandiza amachita atakhala mu malo oyenerera, ndiye yothetsa wa matabwa formwork gulu unedged, ndi sitepe yotsatira 6mm zovekera woyenera. Pa chomaliza, konkire udzathiridwa. The makulidwe a slabs pakati apansi mu nyumba payekha akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi malire tatchulawa, koma ndikofunika bwino kumanga ndi formwork, amene nthaŵi zina anagulitsa monga chotsirizidwa. Amakhala ndi zipilala telescopic, matabwa, plywood, komanso miyendo itatu. Ngati inu ntchito formwork zopangidwa zotayidwa kapena matabwa matabwa, ndiye mbuye adzatha kumanga alipo aliyense kasinthidwe.

Pomaliza

The alipo pakati pa apansi mu nyumba patokha lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akutukuka zambiri mtengo, monga kulemera kwa zinthu pa tsinde la makoma si choncho lalikulu monga kupirira katundu konkire.