Modern phokoso-kungolandira zipangizo

Kukhala ndi mzinda wamakono ali kungasokoneze thanzi. Zonse nkhawa zinthu wosauka chilengedwe ndi phokoso zonse akhoza kumana zina. Mlingo wa nkhawa kuchuluka zimaonekera pa boma maganizo a munthu. Choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito phokoso-kungolandira zipangizo.

Mtundu wa zinthu advantageously tichipeza chinkhupule ndi mbali foamed. Iwo amabwera chifukwa cha porosity dongosolo, musati kusonyeza phokoso ndi kuyamwa izo wokha.

Mbali

Lero, ambiri ntchito lamayimbidwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo kwa mafakitale, zogona, maofesi chikhalidwe komanso zosangalatsa, komanso magalimoto.

The magalimoto zambiri pamodzi ndi kungolandira zipangizo phokoso ntchito mankhwala odana kugwedera.

Mu mapangidwe mafakitale ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso anaika mogwirizana ndi mfundo boma sizinatchulidwe kwa mapangidwe ntchito.

zipangizo Sound-kungolandira ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga zosiyanasiyana maofesi masewera. Yogwira kuyenda ndi kutema zipangizo masewera ndi maphunziro ndi mpira amalenga khalidwe phokoso maziko. Madera deta ntchito mochititsa ndi mantha kungolandira zipangizo, amene bwino kuyamwa yoweyula zosiyanasiyana.

Sound zipangizo kutchinjiriza ntchito yomanga, ntchito ndi zipangizo lamayimbidwe. Izi situdiyo kujambula, maholo zoimbaimba ndipo cinemas.

Komanso, phokoso-kungolandira zipangizo ntchito kwa nyumba. Pomanga nyumba amakono kaŵirikaŵiri anaika osati kwambiri khalidwe kutchinjiriza. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhwimitsa zina kusintha izo, kuti izo omasuka kukhala.

Mitundu ya phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza

Nthaŵi iliyonse mfundo zenizeni ntchito. chikuoneka zimatengera mtundu wa phokoso umatulutsa. Pali mitundu itatu ya phokoso.

1. ndege phokoso amalenga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kunyumba, makina ndiponso kukambirana mokweza. Kuti adziteteze ku mtundu uwu zikumveka ogwira multilayer kutchinjiriza wa denga. Iwo akhoza kukhala ofewa fibrous zipangizo za ubweya mchere ndi ubweya galasi. Ayikidwa kachitidwe chimango ndipo akupereka madandaulo plasterboard. Komanso kupindula phokoso mpweya mungathe kudenga ndi kudenga lamayimbidwe, amene zotsatira phokoso-mtima ndi wochezeka kwathunthu.

2. Shock phokoso anamvera pamene pansi alipo. Iwo akhoza kuoneka pa ntchito yokonza ndi masewera ana. Pankhaniyi, akhoza kuthandiza kufalitsa-kungolandira mapanelo kuti denga ndi dongosolo wapadera chatsekedwa-selo. Komanso, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana porous, koma iwo ayenera kuikidwa pansi, ndiye kuchepetsa chipinda denga adzatetezedwa ku phokoso. Izi zikhoza ntchito Nkhata Bay, labala magawo, ndi gulu chuma kapena polystyrene thovu. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kulenga pansi panyanja, chomwe zigawo zingapo.

3. kandalama phokoso analenga pamene waukulu zimakhudza nyumba ogwirizana popanda zipangizo phokoso kutchinjiriza. Ndiye zotsatira phokoso adzakhala anagawira mu nyumbayi, kaya zosayembekezereka wa gwero. Ndi mtundu uwu wa phokoso ndi ovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Kuteteza katundu zobala nyumba zimfundo ayenera kugula cushioning. Izi zikhoza kukhala zinthu elastomeric, kapena fiberglass vibroacoustic sealant.

zipangizo Sound-zogwira

Kuti bwino kuthetsa phokoso zosiyanasiyana lamayimbidwe mbali zitatu - kudenga, malinga ndi pansi - ntchito zosiyanasiyana phokoso-kungolandira zakuthupi. Malinga, chitetezo choterocho n'kofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba gulu kudzera makoma likulowerera yaikulu kuchuluka kwa phokoso, ngakhale chete atamva kulira kwa mwana. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zimachitika akamakonda ndi mikangano ndi anansi. Choncho, nthawi zambiri kwa kutchinjiriza phokoso la mpanda wandiweyani phokoso-kungolandira mapanelo ntchito.

Malinga mlingo wa stiffness zinthu zimatulutsa:

1. Zipangizo zofewa kwa kutchinjiriza. maziko awo ndi ubweya wa nkhosa galasi, anamva kapena jute. Mayamwidwe koyefishienti - 70%. Mwayi - yaing'ono buku kulemera - 70 makilogalamu / mamita ^3;
2. Theka-okhwima zipangizo. Izi wothinikizidwa mchere nkhosa kapena ulusi galasi mu mawonekedwe a mbale. Kapena zipangizo ma mu dongosolo lake (mwachitsanzo, polyurethane). phokoso kuchepetsa index - 50-75%. Volumetric kulemera - 80-130 makilogalamu / mamita ^3;
3. Olimba zipangizo. likulu lawo lili kapena granulated mchere ubweya. Sound mayamwidwe - 50%. Chochuluka kachulukidwe - 400 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

Phokoso kuchepetsa "sangweji"

Kumveka zipangizo zogwira mu machitidwe otere anakonza multilayered. Ndiko kuti, kapangidwe wapangidwa zigawo molimba kunja, wandiweyani ndi zofewa mkati.

zigawo molimba angathe kupanga ku slabs kapena mapepala a plasterboard. Pankhaniyi, kutchinjiriza phokoso ndi mwachindunji njila kwa kachulukidwe ake. A zinthu zolimba zofewa amachita monga silencer a. Iwo kale ubweya galasi kapena zipangizo ndi dongosolo fibrous. The makulidwe zinthu zambiri osati masentimita zosakwana 5. Mabukuwa ayenera kudzaza danga mkati osachepera theka.

ndi phokoso-kungolandira mankhwala Kodi

Pali ambiri okonzeka zopangidwa phokoso-kungolandira mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mapanelo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zowonetsera zoteteza kwa kutchinjiriza phokoso la kali chipinda. The gululi tichipeza chimango mwa zomwe phokoso wapadera zogwira Ikani ili. Ikani Izi zizindikiro phokoso kungolandira zinthu aluminiyamu thovu kapena sintered zitsulo.

Mu nkhokwe ya zipangizo odana ndi phokoso phokoso-kungolandira mipanda ali m'nkhaniyo. Amachita konkire, gulu corrugated, ndipo kungakhale mpanda konkire. Monolithic mpanda unapangidwa zidutswa za miyala kapena njerwa. Konkire mipanda amene anaika mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ndi magwiridwe mkulu. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi kukongoletsa konkire. Phokoso mpanda katundu wa gulu corrugated kapena monolithic konkire ofooka. Koma iwo ali angakwanitse kwambiri.

Njira yabwino kuthetsa zotsatira za phokoso m'nyumba phokoso zogwira chitseko. zitseko zamkati mwa nyumba ya akutumikira monga matenthedwe ndi shumoizolyatora. Kugwiritsa kutchinjiriza khomo ziwembu tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi zofunika:

- Khomo zakuthupi: galasi oyika, matabwa olimba, nsalu ndi filler a.

- nsalu kapangidwe: lopinda, kutsetsereka, lopinda.

- chisindikizo changwiro cha gawo chitseko, amene amatipatsa zikayamba kutero.

chidule

Mu msika lero akupereka ndalama yaikulu ndalama kuthetsa phokoso. Awa ndi zipangizo ntchito onse m'nyumba ndipo panja. Choncho muyenera kwenikweni kutenga njira udindo nkhani ya kutchinjiriza phokoso. Pambuyo molondola anasankhidwa ndi anaika phokoso-kungolandira zipangizo amatha kusunga bata ndi mlengalenga womasuka mu malo aliwonse.