The adaputala maukonde alibe zoikamo chomveka IP: njira yothetsera vuto

ogwiritsa Oddly zokwanira, koma ambiri kachitidwe Windows zikugwira ntchito, kuyambira ndi Baibulo chiwiri pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi vuto polumikiza kwa maukonde m'deralo kapena Internet, ndi nkhani motero matenda zofunikira mu zotsatira kufotokoza kuti «Efaneti gawo alibe zoikamo chomveka IP ". sikuti zoopsa, koma vuto angathe kuthetsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zimene zimaperekedwa kwa zinanso.

The adaputala alibe zoikamo chomveka IP: vuto ndi chiyani?

Zimenezi angayambe mwina chifukwa zosayenera kulowa kwa kugwirizana zikusinthira (ngati ntchito Wi-Fi-mwayi kapena Efaneti kugwirizana yikidwa mawaya) kapena ngati muli mavuto ndi athandizi a.

Pa nthawi zonsezi zidzakwaniritsidwa analidziwitsa kuti kugwirizana si zoikamo chomveka IP.

Kuyesa kugwirizana network kuona menyu RMB pa Intaneti anasankha kusankha udindo bala, ndiyeno dinani batani zambiri mu zenera latsopano. Zotsatirazi ndi kuwona ngati minda IP adiresi ndizodzazidwa mu, Polakwika, ndi DHCP ndi DNS maseva.

Ngati adiresi IP lili kuphatikiza ndi osiyana ndi 192,168 ndi zambiri (mwachitsanzo, 169,254, ndi zina zotero. D.) pawiri wotereyu sadzakhala ntchito, koma vuto si kukhazikitsidwa protocol pa osachiritsika yokha. Ngati palibe mfundo kwa maseva amenewa amaganiza kuti wonongeka kwachitika pa mbali athandizi ( "anaulukira» DHCP-Seva).

maukonde alibe chomveka zoikamo IP: chochita mu malo oyamba?

Mwina vuto ndi kugwirizana ndi osakhalitsa. Choncho, pamene inanena kuti Internet alibe zoikamo chomveka IP, kwa starters, inu akhoza kungoyankha kusagwirizana kwa maukonde, kenako kulumikiza mobwerezabwereza.

Izi zachitika mwa kuwonekera pa kugwirizana mafano mu thireyi dongosolo kapena powatchula yoyenera gawo ncpa.cpl, kumene chingwe ulendo amusankha ku menyu nkhani, ndiyeno - kukonzanso LUMIKIZANI.

Pankhani ya Wi-Fi-network ngati muyeso zina, mungagwiritse ntchito kuyambiransoko zonse rauta ndi unplugging izo kwa magetsi kwa zaka pafupifupi 10 masekondi, kachiwiri ndi kudikira Download wathunthu.

Reacquire zoikamo IP

Komabe, vuto akhoza bwino anaika ndi zoikamo maukonde. Pamene dongosolo ananena kuti adaputala (kapena maukonde) alibe zoikamo chomveka IP zili ambiri.

Kuti troubleshoot, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira za zoikamo kukonzanso kupeza IP. Adzakula kuthamanga lamulo kutonthoza ndi udindo woyang'anira, kenako mankhwala a magulu awiri mu izo, monga tikuonera chithunzi pansipa.

Ndiye muyenera kutseka kutonthoza ndi kuona kugwirizana kapena kugwirizana pofuna, kaya chida chimodzi matenda. Mwina uthenga kuti mphamvu gawo alibe zoikamo chomveka IP ali salinso anasonyeza.

Makonda chizindikiro pamanja

Koma sangathe kudzithandiza, makamaka pamene anayamba basi kupeza zoikamo IP mu protocol pano. Pofotokoza vutoli reappear kutchula chakuti adaputala alibe zoikamo chomveka IP.

Njira kunja imeneyi ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zolondola pamanja. ayenera kulowa chigawo cha kugwirizana maukonde ndi ntchito katundu kwa mzere, kupita protocol kasinthidwe (zambiri IPv4) kuchita ntchito imeneyi. Apa m'pofunika kulembetsa adiresi IP (adiresi ya rauta, amene anasintha nambala lomaliza), pachipata (mtengo ayenera kufanana adiresi ya rauta mu nkhani amalumikizana opanda zingwe), maseva DNS, anapereka mfundo za eights anayi kapena eights awiri ndi miyendo inayi awiri.

Bwezerani zoikamo maukonde

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni yapita sizingakhale zofunika. Pamene netiweki si zoikamo chomveka IP, nthawi zina mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fakitale Yambitsaninso.

Pankhaniyi, kachiwiri, inu adzafunika kuitanira mzere lamulo ndi Zitatero ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo yoyenera, monga tikuonera mafano.

Pambuyo malamulo onse, mukhoza kachiwiri fufuzani udindo wa maukonde. Nthawi zina kulephera likuchotsedwa popanda vuto motere.

Net dongosolo katundu

Nthawi zambiri kukonza vuto maonekedwe a zidziwitso kuti mphamvu gawo alibe zoikamo chomveka IP, akhoza kuthandiza otchedwa ukonde dongosolo chiyambi, mwachitsanzo potsegula pazipita disabling ntchito zosafunika.

Kuchita Download ichi, muyenera kulowa kasinthidwe dongosolo (lamulo msconfig mu kutonthoza "Thamanga"), mkulu Sinthani zikhazikiko tsamba kukhazikitsa mzere yogwira Kusankha oyambitsa ndi kuchotsa cheke ku Download mzere zinthu autostart.

Kodi motere mu chigawo chino kupita ku tsamba Services, anapereka mudzichonga pa mzere obisika ntchito Microsoft, ili pansi kumanzere, ndi onse adzagwiritsa ntchito deactivation batani ( "Letsani onse") kudzanja pansi. Childs, ndi kuyambitsanso a dongosolo (chimene, mwa njira, muyenera kuchita kuvomerezedwa) vuto kusiyiratu.

Antivayirasi, makhoma oteteza, lachitatu chipani mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala

Komabe, vuto izi sizingakhale pa. kuti ena mapulogalamu odana ndi HIV, anamanga-Windows makhoma oteteza ndi anaika ntchito angathe kuyambitsa mavuto ndi kugwirizana.

Pankhaniyi, choyamba ataima pa nthawi zimitsani HIV chitetezo. Komanso, ntchito firewall.cpl lamulo ,, mukhoza kutsegula zoikamo makhoma oteteza ndi yambitsa kuchokera mzere makhoma oteteza chitetezo, ngakhale kuti kuchita zimenezi si analimbikitsa.

Pomaliza, onani mndandanda wa mapulogalamu anaika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wosuta installs ndi iTunes, iye m'gulu Bonjour anaika zofunikira kuti zina chifukwa mavuto ambiri. Mwina kuchotsa yake ndi kukonza kulephera.

Zikatero, pamene izo sizimagwira ntchito, mungathe kuyesa kuchotsa kwathunthu maukonde adaputala dalaivala ndi Iyikeninso izo, ndi kutsitsa Baibulo atsopano webusaiti a opanga galimotoyo. Kuchotsa ntchito "Manager Chipangizo", ndipo dalaivala akhoza dawunilodi Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta china, ndiyeno kusamutsa kuti akayakaya wanu, kutengera kwa atolankhani zochotseka.

Ngati ngakhale sapereka zotsatira, mungagwiritse ntchito NetShell zofunikira kwa Microsoft, sipangakhalenso dawunilodi pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya kampani.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, mpaka kuwonjezera kuti imodzi mwa njira zimenezi kuti vutolo ukhoza. Izi zidalira pa zimene zinali ndendende chimayambitsa analephera. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi bwino bwererani zoikamo network zosinthika zoikamo IP kapena kukhazikitsa mfundo zolondola pa zoikamo pamanja protocol.

Kumene, zida osayenera kapena madalaivala molakwa anaika ena ofunsira zosafunika odana ndi HIV mapulogalamu (kawirikawiri ufulu Avast) ndi anamanga-chitetezo Windows Mwina mulinso kungasokoneze boma la kugwirizana, koma ngati kale zinayenda, koma kenako anasiya, zikuoneka, vuto si mu izi.

Zifukwa silikutchulidwa mmene mavairasi, zomwe zingachititse kuti zolephera amenewa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chokha chakuti aliyense wosuta, titero, ndi kusakhulupirika yokha ayenera kuwunika kachitidwe kawo ndi ntchito macheke kwa kuwaopseza, ngakhale njira zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chitetezo akhoza pochitika njiru malamulo kapena ndondomeko zigawo kuti basi anaonekera, ndi zapansi ndi antivayirasi njira simunayambe zilipo.