Chidziwitso chitukuko ya GEF ku sukulu. Development wa ntchito chidziwitso

Mwana wamng'ono kwenikweni - ndi wosatopa kafukufuku. Iye amafuna kudziŵa zonse chidwi ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti poke mphuno kulikonse. Ndipo angati osiyana ndi chidwi mwana anawona izo zimatengera kudziwa adzakhala nako.

Ayenera kugwirizana, ngati mwanayo kanthu koma nyumbayo, saona komanso sakudziwa kuti izo ndi ndinaganiza yopapatiza.

Chidziwitso chitukuko sukulu GEF amafuna idzagwiritsa mwana kudzipatsa ntchito, kukula kwa m'maganizo mwake ndi chidwi.

N'chiyani chimachititsa ntchito chidziwitso

Mu malo kusamalira ana zonse zinalengedwa kwa wofufuza pang'ono anatha kukwaniritsa chidwi. Kuti bwino kukhala ndi chidziwitso dera mwana, njira yabwino akuti bungwe ndi wozengereza zochita umalimbana chidziwitso.

Ntchito, chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale, ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za chitukuko zogwirizana mwanayo. Ndipotu, m'kupita kwa mwana amadziwa mumsewumo, nzeru zimavuta ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. The mwana amapeza kudziwa zina ndi madera luso yeniyeni.

Chifukwa, adamulowetsa njira maganizo ndi volitional, kukhala ndi luso maganizo makhalidwe anapanga.

Pulogalamu yonse ya maphunziro sukulu, chitukuko mwana ndi kuphunzira zachokera GEF. Choncho, aphunzitsi ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira muyezo anayamba.

Kodi GEF

Federal State Maphunziro Standard (GEF) akupereka mndandanda enieni ntchito ndi zofunika khalidwe la maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa ana a sukulu zaka, akuti:

• voliyumu ya maphunziro ndi matabwa ake;
• mikhalidwe ziwalo ndi anazindikira pamene zazikulu za pulogalamu;
• zotsatira, amene akwanitsa aphunzitsi pophunzitsa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu.

Pre-masewero koyamba sitepe chilengedwe sekondale. Choncho, iye adzakhala kuperekedwa zofuna ambiri ndipo muwuzeni mfundo yunifolomu, amene amatsatira sukulu onse.

GEF ndi thandizo ku chikonzekero anayamba ndi nkhani ya ntchito umalimbana chitukuko chidziwitso cha ana sukulu olembedwa.

Mosiyana ntchito ana ophunzira - sitili pa chitsimikizo. Ana osati mayeso musati ayese. Koma muyezo limachititsa amayang'anitsitsa misinkhu ndi luso la mwana aliyense, mphamvu ya ntchito mphunzitsi.

Zolinga ndi zolinga za polojekiti chidziwitso

Chidziwitso chitukuko cha GEF ndo akuthamangitsa zolinga izi:

• Limbikitsani chidwi, chitukuko ndi chizindikiritso cha zothandiza.
• Mapangidwe zochita umalimbana chidziwitso cha dziko kunja, kukula kwa ntchito sadziwa.
• Kukula kwa matalente kulenga ndi kuganiza.
• Mapangidwe zokhudza nokha, anthu ena ndi ana, chilengedwe ndi katundu wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
• Ana tikuuzidwa kuti mfundo monga mtundu, maonekedwe, kukula, kuchuluka. Ana akukhala ndimadziwa za nthawi ndi malo, ndi zotsatira.
• Ana amaphunzitsidwa za Mama awo, iwo amalandira katemera wamba chikhalidwe. Iwo amapereka lingaliro la atchuthi miyambo miyambo.
• Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kudziwa dziko monga kunyumba paliponse osiyanasiyana chotani okhala padziko lapansi, ndi kuti ali ofanana.
• The anyamata tikupeza za kulekana onse a nyama ndi zomera ndi ntchito magazini m'deralo.

Mitundu ya ntchito pa chitukuko cha ntchito chidziwitso

Waukulu chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi ana sukulu - kudalira mphamvu zawo ndi kukhala zinthu umalimbana kuphunzira dziko ndi madera ozungulira.

Wophunzitsa ayenera kumanga kalasi kuti mwana anali kuphunzira za ufulu wodzilamulira mu nzeru zake ndipo anasonyeza kanthu.

Mitundu waukulu umalimbana chitukuko chidziwitso cha GEF mu Dow ndi:

• kuphatikizidwa lenileni la ana kuphunzira ndi ntchito zosiyana;
• ntchito ya ntchito zosiyana ndi masewera didactic;
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira maphunziro, zomwe zimathandiza mu chitukuko cha ana makhalidwe monga kuganiza, chidwi ndi chitukuko chinenero, mawu maganizo ndi mapangidwe kukumbukira.

Chidziwitso chitukuko cha ana sukulu Sindingachite popanda ntchito. Kuti ana anali samangofuna kuti achite nawo ntchito zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masewera pachiyambi.

Knowledge mwa sewerolo

Ana simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda masewera. Bwinobwino osauka mwana zonse manipulates zinthu. Izi zachokera ntchito aphunzitsi a ntchito chidziwitso.

M'mawa ana abwere kwa gulu. Chinthu choyamba ikuchitika adamulamulira. Ntchito Zochita monga "kusonkhanitsa bowa", "anunkhizanso maluwa," "cheza-ray."

Titamaliza kudya, ana ntchito ndi kalendala ya chikhalidwe ndi nyama ngodya. Pa masewera akufotokozera ntchito zachilengedwe ndi chidwi.

Pa kuyenda, aphunzitsi angagwiritse ntchito kwambiri masewera m'manja, ndipo pali zimene ananena chilengedwe ndi kusintha kwake. Games zochokera zinthu zachilengedwe, kuthandiza bwino kuloŵerera chidziwitso.

Kuwerenga zopeka chimafikira, bungwe kudziwa kumalimbitsa mawu.

Ku sukulu ya mkaka, zikhale gulu kapena gawo, zonse anakonza kuti chidziwitso ntchito chitukuko anali zachilengedwe ndi zosavuta.

Kukayika - mtsutso waukulu

Kodi mukufuna kuona makolo mwana wanu? Nthawi zina, funso ali mayankho osiyana. Ngati mu Soviet Union, mayi ndi bambo anayesetsa kulera omvera m'zonse, "wojambula", wokhoza mtsogolo ntchito molimbika fakitale, koma tsopano ambiri amakhala okonzeka kukula munthu ndi mtima yogwira, kulenga munthu.

mwana A kuti anali kudzidalira m'tsogolo, anali maganizo, ayenera kuphunzira mukaikire. kukayika A kudzabadwira mfundo zawo.

Ntchito mphunzitsi wa - osati kukayikira yamtunduwu wa mphunzitsi ndi ziphunzitso zake. Chinthu chachikulu - kuphunzitsa mwana kukayikira chidziwitso chawo pa ndondomeko zawo kupanga.

Ndipotu, mwana akhoza kungoyankha kuti chinachake, ndi kuphunzira, koma mungasonyezere mmene zimenezi zinacitikila. Mwana adzatha kufunsa za chinachake, kuti afotokoze maganizo awo. Choncho Nzeru zimene anapeza udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri.

Ndipotu, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuti mtengo si likumira, ndi mwala idzatitimira yomweyo - ndi mwana, ndithudi, amakhulupirira. Koma ngati mwanayo nazo, ndiye kuti kutsimikizira izi ndipo mumayesetsa zipangizo zina pa buoyancy ndi kupanga nokha yankho. Choncho, pali mtsutso choyamba.

Development wa ntchito chidziwitso N'zosatheka kufunsa. Mu masiku ano GEF ndo tsopano salinso monga kupereka nzeru "zokha." Ndipotu, ngati mwana wanu chinachake kunena, imangokhala yokha kuzikumbukira.

Koma kunena maganizo, kusonyeza ndipo anamaliza awo ndi yofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo chikaiko zonse - iyi ndi njira yopita ku zilandiridwenso, kudzikonda Kuzindikira, ndipo chotero, ufulu ndi Kudzidalira.

Monga mbali ya makolo panopa anamva mwana amene simunayambe wokhwima kukangana. Ndi nthawi kuyiwala za kukuchititsa zimenezi. Phunzitsani ana anu kufotokoza maganizo awo, kukayikira ndi kufunafuna yankho.

Chidziwitso chitukuko sukulu ndi zaka

Ndi zaka, mwana kusintha luso ndi zosowa. Choncho, zinthu, ndi chilengedwe chonse mu gulu la ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana akhale osiyana, mipata kafukufuku.

Choncho, kwa nsinga 2-3 wazaka zinthu zonse ayenera kukhala yosavuta kumva, popanda mfundo zosafunika.

Pakuti ana zaka 3 mpaka 4 zidole akale ndi zinthu kukhala osiyanasiyana ndi malo ena akutenga ndi zidole zooneka kuti athandize kukonza m'maganizo. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuona mwana akusewera ndi zotchinga ndi woimira makina awo, ndiye iwo akumanga kuchokera garaja, amene ndiye wobwezera mtengo.

Pa zaka achikulire, zinthu ndi mapangidwe kukhala zovuta kwambiri. A udindo wapadera ndi ankaimba ndi nzika ndi wodziwika bwino. Wophiphiritsa ndi yophiphiritsa zinthu zifika Amaonetsa patapita zaka 5.

Koma nanga bwanji ana?

Features chitukuko chidziwitso mu ziwiri zaka zitatu ana kugwirizana ndi pakalipano zokha ndi zimene akuona.

zinthu onse ozungulira ana, ayenera kukhala lowala, woyera ndi yosavuta. pamaso chofunika anasonyeza chiziwitso, mwachitsanzo: mawonekedwe, mtundu, chuma, kuchulukitsa.

Kids makamaka kusewera ndi zidole tofanana nkhani wamkulu. Iwo kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, kutsanzira mayi kapena bambo.

The gulu pakati

Chidziwitso chitukuko gulu pakati zikusonyeza anapitiriza kukula kwa malingaliro za dziko, kukula kwa mawu.

Muyenera kukhala nkhani ya zidole komanso katundu wa m'nyumba. gulu la okonzeka ndi view kupereka madera zofunika: music, malo achilengedwe, buku malo, malo masewera pansi.

zinthu zonse zofunikira aikidwa pa mfundo zithunzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu ntchito mwa ana zili ndi malo osiyanasiyana ambiri kulekanitsidwa. Nkofunika kuti ana saletsa ndi mzake.

Chidziwitso chitukuko gulu pakati ndi kafukufuku palokha kumafuna ana. Chifukwa chaichi ali okonzeka ndi mabacteria angapo. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira linakwiriridwa zinthu pa nthawi ozizira pa chaka m'madera mosavuta ana. Kungakhale buku, khadi, themed masewera.

M'chaka cha kusintha zinthu kwa ana nthawi iliyonse analandira mtanda watsopano maganizo kuiganizira. Pa ana kuphunzira mabuku operekedwa kufufuza m'dzikoli.

Musaiwale za zimenezo

Chidziwitso chitukuko sukulu GEF zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano ndi zokumana nazo. Iwo akhoza kuchitika pa chilichonse mfundo modal: pamene kusamba, kuyenda, kusewera, kusewera.

Pamene kusamba n'zosavuta kufotokozera ana zimene mvula slush. Nawa n'kuwaza kumtunda mchenga - matope kunapezeka. Kids anamaliza chifukwa kugwa kawirikawiri chosokonekera.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuyerekeza madzi. Apa pakubwera mvula, koma madzi osefukira kuchokera wapampopi. Koma madzi puddles kumwa sitingakhoze, koma kwa wapampopi - mungathe. Mvula, pamene kwambiri mitambo, koma zimachitika, "bowa", potuluka dzuwa.

Kids ndi n'zaka kwambiri ndi malleable. Kuwapatsa chakudya cha ganizo. pa chitukuko chidziwitso mitu amasankhidwa potengera msinkhu ndi zofunikira za GEF. Ngati ana akuphunzira katundu wa zinthu, ndi doshkolyata wamkulu atha kumvetsa kapangidwe ka dziko.