St. Petersburg m'deralo. Senate Square wa St. Petersburg, Nevsky Square

Mwa malo ambiri okongola a St. Petersburg wokongola kwambiri wotchuka tauni lalikulu. Iwo anaona kusintha atatu, ndi ena kumbukirani mzinda kuchokera nthawi ya maziko ake.

Senate, Nevsky Square, Square Kupanduka St. Petersburg zinadzala ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Amene safuna kuchotsa chophimba ndi izo? Chabwino, tsopano aliyense akhoza kukhudza mbiri ya mzinda. Pambuyo kukonza ambiri, kusintha m'maonekedwe, dera Peter kupitiriza kukopa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo.

m'dera Kupanduka

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu. M'dera la St. Petersburg Kupanduka konse kusokonezedwa ndi ena chifukwa amagwiritsa wotchuka obelisk "ngwazi mzinda wa Leningrad." Umasonyeza mphamvu yaikulu ya chikhulupiriro, kulimba mtima ndiponso kudzipereka kwa m'tauni, amene anali wofunitsitsa kupereka moyo wawo dziko lawo ndiponso chamuna anakana asilikali amphamvu anagonjetsedwa Nazi.

A osiyana tsamba moyo wa St. Petersburg - kumalo okwerera sitima. "Kupanduka Area" - izo ndi dzina la siteshoni. Mu gawo lamkati la nthaka ya modutsa akutsegula wina wa mbiri masamba St. Petersburg - mkuwa anatsalira-reliefs pa makoma yosonyeza nkhondo za chiwembu cha.

M'mbuyomu, Chizindikiro

Poyamba pa malo obelisk anali Znamenskaya mpingo ndi madera otchedwa Chizindikiro mpaka 1918. Koma polingalira zochitika zimene zinachitika m'dera limeneli - chiwonetsero cha pa February utasintha, izo anadzatchedwa m'dera la kupanduka. mpingo, nditaima pano, anali anagwetsa mu 1930. Mu malo ake anali atamanga latsopano Nicholas Station, chifukwa Bolsheviks kulibe Mulungu sanali makamaka nkhawa chipilala mapulani. Ndipo popeza mfundo anavomereza za bongo wa chipembedzo kwa anthu, kuteteza mpingo akhoza kukhala.

The obelisk, womwenso pakati pa khwalala polemekeza kulandira mutu wa Leningrad mzinda-ngwazi, anatulukira kokha mu 1985. Pa ntchito yomanga chipilala ankagwira opanga bwino za nthawi, amene adalenga n'zotheka kukhazikitsa fano monolithic masekeli tonnes 360 - ntchito imeneyi oyambirira wotchuka Alexander yachiwiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malinga ndi mfundo za mapulani nyenyezi pamwamba pa obelisk ndi mogwirizana ndi zombo Admiralty nsanja, limene limafotokoza chopereka kumpoto zombo mu chigonjetso wonse.

Area Kupanduka lero

Pansi pake anaika mobisa, ndi imodzi mwa madera lotanganidwa wa chigawo cha St. Petersburg, amene amakopa alendo ambiri tsiku lililonse Admiralty. Kukhala m'dera lino akhoza kukhala mu hotelo kapena kogona. Mtengo wa malawi hotelo akuyamba ku rubles 800 pa usiku.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square

Nevsky Square wa St. Petersburg imatengedwa pakati wauzimu wa mzinda, apa ndi Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1710, izo lasintha ambiri, zimakhala anawononga kangapo. Tsopano ndi malo yopita kwa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Ndipo osati m'njira zakale, koma pamaso pa nambala yaikulu zikhomo wodziwika bwino.

m'dera inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a bwalo, mkati limene pa pedestal - chipilala Aleksandru Nevskomu pa mahatchi. No zochepa wotchuka Nevsky Chiyembekezo, imbaenda kuna lalikulu.

History Nevsky Square

Izo sizinali anakhazikitsa ngati chilli kuyambira pachiyambi. Inamangidwa mu 1710 agulupa, anali nthawi yaitali m'dera sanali kumaliseche. M'kupita kwa nthawi, bwinja lokhalokha anali lidzasinthidwa malo a zamalonda, amene adali mathero a Alexander Nevsky ansembe yotchedwa, kenako nalo dzina lake.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Bolsheviks anadzatchedwa izo Red. Kachiwiri, m'dera limeneli la Neva St. Petersburg linayamba mu 1952. Koma dzina si nkhawa n'kukhutira.

Kusinthidwa kupitirira kuzindikira malo a zamalonda anali mwayi okwanira mu 1965, pamene mlatho inatha Nevsky. Ambiri a nyumba anali anagwetsa ndi malo awo anaonekera interchanges zoyendera.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra ndi zochita tsopano. Nevsky Square mu St. Petersburg, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, dzina lake osati chifukwa cha Neva Mtsinje, ndi ulemu wa Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngakhale dzina Zanevskaya lalikulu amapezeka ku mtsinje.

Senate Square

Kumizidwa mu wobiriwira udzu, m'dera miyala yomwe inali, wojintcha nsangalabwi pedestal limene Peter Ine pa mahatchi. Izi ndi Senate Square. Kenako - Maka kukongola nyumbayi. The chipilala palokha ndi mwina zizindikiro zazikulu za likulu kumpoto.

Ndi mmodzi wa zowoneka wotchuka wa mzinda, komanso malo oyambirira a m'maboma a St. Petersburg osati. Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1704. Ndipo dzina lake ali pambuyo kuwayika pa izo ya Senate mu 1763-m. Tsopano pa mfundo iyi - milimo ya Constitutional Court la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Moyo umakhala pafupi m'dera ndi zovuta, chifukwa hotelo yapafupi - mkati kilometre, ndipo phindu palibe aliyense. Kuti chomwechi kuchokera mbali ina ya mzinda - mosavuta. Senate Square wa St. Petersburg ili pafupi pamalo okwerera sitima siteshoni "Admiralty". Mukhozanso afike mabasi ndi magalimoto kapena galimoto. Kodi kuchita ndi kukwera. Admiralty chigawo wotchuka chifukwa zomangamanga zazikulu, chifukwa amanena kuti mbali wamkulu wa mzinda, anamanga kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji Peter I.

Anaumba Decembrists Square

Senate Square wa St. Petersburg anakhala kukhazikikamo wa wotchuka "Mkuwa pamahatchi" - chipilala kuti woyambitsa wa mzinda. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pedestal malo a zamalonda anadzatchedwa kuti Petrovsky, koma miyambo wowerengeka kuyitcha iyo Senate anagonjetsedwa, ndipo dzina latsopano sanakakhale.

The Senate, komanso m'dera la kupanduka St. Petersburg umboni coups. Iye anasonkhanitsa asilikali amene anakana alumbire kuti azimvera Nicholas I. zaka zana ina mu 1929, inali kudziŵika ndi Decembrists. Dzina mbiri ya Senate Square wa St. Petersburg anapezanso yekha mu 2008.

Lodziwika bwino "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" chipilala kuti Peter, kunapezeka kuti si mkuwa. Iye anaponyedwa mu zamkuwa. Ndipo kuti kupeza pedestal kwa fanolo, kunali koyenera kugonjera malonda mu nyuzipepala. m'dera limeneli la St. Petersburg ndi ankakonda malo anthu ameneŵa, akazi Kwalamulidwa tsiku anyamata amene sakufuna kukumana. Izi si njira pachiyambi kukana chibwenzi chifukwa Peter mkuwa likulu kumpoto kumeneko.

pomaliza

Onse atatu a St. Petersburg dera lomwe tikuuzidwa m'nkhani ino aona zosiyanasiyana coups ndiponso kusintha zipani. Chimodzimodzi St. Petersburg wotchedwa Mzinda wa kusintha atatu, chifukwa mwa izo ndi kuziyika chiyambi cha kugwa.