St. Petersburg: chidwi zakale. The zakale chidwi kwambiri St. Petersburg

Okonda zokopa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale padziko lonse kamodzi pa moyo wawo amakonda kukaona St. Petersburg. Chidwi zakale, mipingo wakale, milatho ambiri, m'mapaki, wokongola mapulani nyumba kubala aliyense wa kumpoto Capital alendo ndi maganizo wosaiwalika.

Museum-Reserve "Peterhof"

Peterhof amatha amakopeka ndi kukongola lililonse mlendo. Pamafunikanso m'mapaki ambiri ndi nyumba zachifumu, amene amasiyana ulemerero ndi wapadera. The gulu loyimba tichipeza nsanja zokhalamo za Grand Palace, Hermitage Pavilion, Palace House, thupi Catherine, zachifumu Monplaisir ndi Marly. Dziwani kuti Monplaisir woyeneradi kwambiri chidwi cha alendo amene anafika ku St. Petersburg. Chidwi m'mamyuziyamu padziko lonse lapansi silingathe kuposa kukongola izi yachifumu mwanyanja. Monplaisir inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII ndi lero ali anapitiriza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Ikulu chidwi ndi 8 malo osungirako zachilengedwe, ndicho Alexandria, Kolonistsky, Alexander, English, dambo, Park Oldenburg, En kanyumba, Sergievka. Otchuka onse pa dziko ndi anayi kugwa kwa Peterhof - Big ndi Mkango, The Golden Phiri ndi Chess. Aliyense wa iwo kusiyana ndi zomangamanga yake yapadera. Only kuti tione akasupe a Peterhof m'pofunika monga mu mndandanda wa woti tichezere malowa.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale zambiri zochititsa chidwi wa St. Petersburg.

Museum wa madzi

Monga ulamuliro, mabungwe apadera, kani, akatswiri chidwi kumadera ena kuposa alendo chabe, koma izi siligwira ntchito kwa madzi Museum, makamaka zikugwira matamanda a madzi kunja Shpalernaya, anamanga mu 1861. Dziwani kuti chifukwa ichi nsanja madzi Petersburg anacititsa pa mlingo ndi mizinda European monga Paris, London, Rome. Matamanda a madzi wapereka madzi kwa nyumba iliyonse ya mzinda, kusintha madzi zonyamulira. Polojekiti ya nsanja anawapanga Ivanom Mertsem ndi Ernest Shuberskim.

Kuyambira pamenepo zambiri zasintha tsopano nkhani ya nsanja analola kulenga chinthu china chimene angathe zonse zakale chidwi wa St. Petersburg. Achinyamata, ana ndi akulu oyenelela maulendo chidwi, imene umafuna kuwona zisudzo zotsatirazi: matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi zovuta, chionetserocho mbiri ndi holo chionetsero.

chida Museum

Poganizira zakale chidwi kwambiri St. Petersburg, sitingathe kunyalanyaza kukhazikitsidwa imeneyi ili Novgorod msewu. Analengedwa pa kanthu cha nyumbayi anali "Prommashinstrument" malonda kupanga kampani. Cholinga chachikulu cha bungwe chikhalidwe ndi dziŵani alendo ndi osakhalitsa wa St. Petersburg ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha mafakitale chida mu Russia ndi dziko.

owonetsera zakale Zimenezi prototypes wakale wa zida zamakono. Kutolera zambiri kuposa 2000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene analengedwa pa mochedwa midpoints XVIII wa zaka XX. Mwa zida - zosiyanasiyana zida, Catalogs akale ndi mabuku zokhudzana ndi nkhani malangizo. Ntchito yomanga zinthu zambiri akuimira mu nyumbayi, wachita kale chakale, koma ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ali mu dongosolo, komanso osiyana chidwi makhalidwe luso ntchito.

Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona Buku ndi magetsi akufa pochita, ndi kuyeza, munda, yokonza nsapato, kalipentala, mkanjo, ndi zipangizo zina zambiri. Ambiri kuimira ndi benchi zida: akufa pochita, pliers, nyundo ndi zinthu zina pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Museum chokoleti

Kodi mwana sakonda lokoma? Komanso, ngakhale kawirikawiri wamkulu aliyense akhoza kupewa kudya chokoleti maswiti. Ndicho chifukwa nyumba popanda chokoleti sikutheka kulingalira zakale chidwi wa St. Petersburg. Pakuti ophunzira akusekondale ndi akulu pali shopu mungapezeko kugula kwambiri zokoma ndi wokongola mankhwala.

M'nyumbayi akupereka nambala yaikulu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa chokoleti mwa mawonekedwe a gululi ndi malo otchuka wa St. Petersburg, Lenin kugwira kapena Peter Ine, St. Isake Cathedral Kamangidwe. Palinso wosavuta chokoleti kanjedza: zidole, abulu, akalulu, akavalo, zimbalangondo ndi zina zotero.

Freud Museum la Maloto

The zakale chidwi kwambiri St. Petersburg ali unakambidwanso ndi moyo ndi ntchito umunthu wotchuka. Ndi kuti ntchito zinthu chikhalidwe a Freud Museum, ili mu East Institute of Psychoanalysis European. M'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1999 zikomo ku khumi khama la psychoanalyst Viktor Mazin. Kutsegula anali anapima kuti patha zaka centennial za kutulutsidwa kwa buku lakuti "kumasulira maloto Amtundu umenewu." A owonetsera zakale odzipereka kwa moyo ndi ntchito ya Freud, likupezeka mu Vienna (Austria), London (England) ndi Příbor (Czech Republic).

The kufotokoza ali zipinda ziwiri zazing'ono (koyambirira ndipo maholo Snovidenchesky), koma, ngakhale, mukhoza kuwononga nthawi pokambirana kumasulira zinsinsi za zinthu zachinsinsi. Mu chipinda choyamba 12 mazenera, zili limene laperekedwa kwa magawo a moyo wa anayambitsa psychoanalysis. Chipinda chachiwiri lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti kupanga alendo kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko la kukhumbira yekha, kukumbukira malingaliro awo ndi maloto. Chochititsa chidwi ulendo nyumbayi adzakhala anthu amene kale kuwerenga, "kumasulira maloto Amtundu umenewu."

njanji Museum

Sikutheka osanenapo chinthu china, kulingalira zakale chidwi wa St. Petersburg. Mndandanda chingakhale chosakwanira popanda Railway Museum, omwe chinamasulidwa mu 1813. Mu 1902 nyumba yatsopano mwapadera anamanga iye, imene ili lero.

Zosonkhanitsira owonetsera zakale ukufanizidwa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri omwe zogwirizana zoyendera njanji. Komanso amaphunzitsa ndi ngolo ndi sitima, ndi zinthu ancillary wofunikila kayendedwe ka sitima, ndi makina zomangamanga, ndi nyumba zina. Ena mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokambidwa mu nyumbayi mu 1900, anasonyeza pa chionetsero Mayiko mu Paris. alendo kawirikawiri pano ndi ophunzira kuphunzira minda zokhudzana zoyendera njanji. Ndipotu, mwina, sikutheka kuti abwere ndi kuphunzira chida kuposa zinthu zenizeni kapena zitsanzo.

Lero Railway Museum ku St. Petersburg limapereka kwa alendo oposa 50 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, Pakati pali zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo weniweni, ngakhale ntchito nthunzi sitima ndi sitima.

Club Cafe ndi Museum "Kamchatka"

Osati malo akale ndi zinthu wotchuka St. Petersburg. Chidwi zakale mumzinda nthawi zambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ano, mbiri imene akukumbukirabe anthu amakono. Izi zinthu chikhalidwe a imodzi club-podyera ndi owonetsera zakale "Kamchatka", yomwe ili pa msewu Blokhin.

mtsogoleri wa thanthwe gulu "Cinema" - Viktor Tsoi mpaka 1999 kunali chomveka kukatentha chipinda, kumene kuchokera 1986 mpaka 1988 ntchito. Panthawiyo, Choi anali kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi atatu, chotero iye ankayenera nthawi yokwanira ntchito, koma boma la Soviet sankaona iye tiziromboti. Nthawi zambiri alendo mu kukatentha panthawiyo anali Sergei Kurehin, Boris Grebenshchikov ndi Alexander Bashlachev. Apa anabadwa ambiri otchuka nyimbo.

Pambuyo kutseka kukatentha chipinda pa kanthu wamalonda Alexey Sergeenko ndi anzake malo mbiri wabwezeretsedwa ndipo lidzasinthidwa pang'ono. Lero, ndi khofi kapamwamba ndi siteji, kumene mlungu uliwonse ndi achinyamata thanthwe magulu. M'nyumba kukhudzana Akusonkhanitsa ongokhala LPs, posters, madipuloma ndi zithunzi za "Cinema". Mu recess osiyana anapereka pansi pa galasi 12 chingwe gitala woimba ndi woimba. The chidwi kwambiri mu owonetsera zakale izi kwa mafani wa Russian thanthwe nyimbo ambiri, ndi wa gululo "Cinema" makamaka chifukwa ena osungirako zinthu zakale chidwi St. Petersburg sananene nyengo iyi.

Museum of History moŵa

Yofululira moŵa Museum, yomwe ili mu nyumba ya mbewu. Stepan Razin pa msewu chomwecho, ndi woyamba chikhalidwe bungwe flavored mowa mu Russia. Alendo ndi mwayi wophunzira zinsinsi za chilengedwe cha mowa, komanso kupeza bwino peculiarities wa chikhalidwe cha mowa mowa. Apa mutha kuona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, zomwe sizipezeka mu owonetsera zakale aliyense mu dziko. Mwa njira, ambiri zakale chidwi St. Petersburg ana ndi akulu ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo ndiponso zochita za anthu.

Creation tsiku kukhazikitsidwa ndi 1995. deta yake imakhala oposa 600 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ena a iwo kale ntchito chomera chomwecho, ena munagulidwa ndi okhometsa, ndi zina anapereka mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ena. Apa mutha kuona buku la yofululira moŵa ku Egypt (loyambirira ukufanizidwa mu Hermitage). M'bwalo lina la a nyumbayi pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti kuwauza nkhani ya moŵa mu Russia. Ndi wachikulire mkuwa mphika, mbano, Mundinyamule mamba achitsulo, zosiyanasiyana mabotolo ndi zolemba.

chidole Museum

Osati kokha boma amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu a mzinda umene uli Saint-Petersburg zogona. zakale chidwi ndi malo analengedwa ndi anthu. Choncho, mmodzi wa oyamba zinthu payekha chikhalidwe anakhala Museum Zidole. Iwo anayamba ndi chilengedwe cha zopereka angapo patokha zidole, ndipo lero chiwerengero cha zinthu kuposa 5 000. Kuwonjezera alendo nyumbayi, yomwe nthawi zambiri osati ana komanso akuluakulu ndi mwayi wophunzira za mbiri ya chidole malonda, komanso kutenga mbali imodzi ya mbuye -classes.

Zidole Museum kufotokoza tichipeza maholo 9: "Petersburg pershpektiva", "Mudzi Street", "Kunyada ndi Ulemerero kwa Lathu", "makedzana Lazaro", "Forest Ufumu" Nyumba nkhani, zidole zamkati zosafunikira zidole, kukambirana, komanso zisudzo holo . Aliyense wa iwo mukuonera zambiri zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa akuluakulu onse ndi mwana.

gulugufe Museum

Ena alendo kukhulupirira kuti zinthu zakale chidwi kwambiri St. Petersburg - ndi Gulugufe Garden Mindo pa msewu. Ropshinskoye ndi munda ofanana pa msewu. Choonadi. Alendo onse minda tidzakulowereni m'dziko weniweni wa mogwirizana ndi kukongola. Apa amabadwa mosangalala flit, kudya, kugona pampando mlendo zosiyanasiyana mitundu gulugufe. Owonetsera zakale ali woona otentha paradaiso ndi m'madambo m'derali ndi madzi akamba.

Maulendo ikuchitikira m'munda ndi kalozera, ndilo mtengo wa ntchito m'gulu amalipiritsa pakhomo. Chisangalalo chachikulu ndi alendo wamng'ono, chifukwa apa iwo ali ndi mwayi kuti awone ndi ngakhale kukhudza agulugufe ambiri.

Museum wa mowa wamphamvu Russian

Ankadziwa mbiri ya Russia - ndi cholinga pamaso pake, monga ulamuliro, kuika alendo ndi ndidzakuchezera St. Petersburg. Chidwi zochititsa chidwi ku mzinda anayambitsanso alendo ake ndi umunthu ambiri otchuka, ntchito yawo ndi moyo. Amadziwika kuti nthawi zonse Russia zinachitika phwando, ndipo sanali monga ndondomeko mayamwidwe booze ndi chakudya, ndi mwambo wokongola, amene angaphunzire zambiri mwa kuchezera Museum wa Russian mowa wamphamvu.

Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2008. Russian vodika - ndi chakumwa dziko, zomwe sakwanitsa mwambo wina. Mu nyumbayi mungapeze pafupifupi 1,000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuphatikizapo muli choyambirira kumwa chakumwa, pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, komanso chosema zithunzi za olamulira kwambiri.

Museum "Mitanda"

Akapita zakale chidwi St. Petersburg, "Mitanda" ayeneranso m'gulu njira. owonetsera zakale ili mu malo m'ndende pa msewu Komsomol. Paulendo mukhoza kukaona loyang'anira ndi custodial Corps, komanso kufufuza imodzi mwa zipindazo. Anamanga ndende nyumbayi anali akaidi mu 1884.

Tikumbukenso kuti zakale tatchulazi - si zinthu zonse oyenera St. Petersburg, chifukwa mzinda uwu sungakhoze bwinobwino otchedwa ndi owonetsera zakale wapoyera. Pano, kulikonse kumene upiteko, onetsetsani kuti anathamangira mu chidwi zakale, nyumba ndi zipilala.