SMTP-Seva anthu. Kodi sintha pa SMTP-Seva

Aliyense wosuta akugwira ntchito ndi ntchito makalata-chinathandiza, njira imodzi kapena wina anakumana ndi zoikamo makalata ukubwera ndi ochezeka. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi SMTP-Seva kasinthidwe. Taonani chimene icho chiri ndi momwe kuti zoikamo bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

SMTP ndi chiyani?

kuchepetsa SMTP amachokera English mawu Simple Mail Choka Protocol, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "makalata osavuta kutumiza protocol." Kwenikweni, ukulu ndi zokhazo Intaneti zochokera TCP / IP, ndi mlingo wosuta.

Mu alionse makalata ena amati ndi kasitomala makalata , pali zoikamo wapadera kuti amakulolani sintha zoikamo protocol. Zinali wake kudzera makalata onse anatumiza makina mail, kumene kulandirana kuyembekezera. Poyamba, SMTP-Seva amagwiritsa TCP-doko ndi pa nambala 25. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha misonkhano, zoikamo e-mail zimasiyana kwambiri.

Kodi ndifunika Seva kasinthidwe pamene kutumiza makalata kwa utumiki makalata?

Monga ulamuliro, aliyense utumiki imelo pa Internet akupereka owerenga ntchito kwa kutumiza ndi kulandira e-mail, kale zida ndi chisanadze kukhazikitsidwa SMTP-Seva a. Ndiko kuti, wosuta kubala kanthu.

Okha mabungwe fufuzani mu bokosi la makalata anu amafuna wosuta yekha alowe malowedwe wanu achinsinsi anapereka pa kalembera, ndipo ikonza Mwachitsanzo, SMTP-Seva Mail.Ru si chofunika chokha chifukwa chakuti mu utumiki zinachitika poyamba (popanda msonkhano uno chabe sizikanagwira ntchito). Koma bwanji ngati owerenga Intaneti pa zifukwa zina zilibe ntchito, koma wakonda makasitomala muyezo ngati maykrosoftovskih Outlook Express ndi Outlook, kapena lachitatu chipani mapulogalamu mapulogalamu, pamene kusunga bokosi m'kaundula mu utumiki Intaneti?

Sintha pa SMTP Seva (Mail.Ru - makalata, komwe bokosi m'kaundula)

Tiyeni tione zoikamo kusakhulupirika kwa lingagwiritsidwe utumiki. Kaya zoikamo kasitomala makalata adzakhala ofanana kwambiri.

Kotero, kuti bwino sintha pa SMTP-Seva ndi Mail.Ru, ayenera kupereka magawo zotsatirazi:

• akutuluka makalata Seva - smtp.mail.ru;
• Nick dzina - dzina zonse maadiresi mayina pamene imelo;
• achinsinsi - panopa malamulo kuphatikiza makalata, manambala ndi zizindikiro monga ntchito pakhomo la bokosi;
• doko posankha SSL / TLS kubisa protocol - 465.

Pambuyo polowa mphamvu ya makondawa, makalata adzatengedwa mwachindunji pulogalamu wosuta ntchito. Monga mukuonera, doko SMTP-Seva amasiyana ndi muyezo (25), koma izi chifukwa ndi ndondomeko TCP / IP.

Kumanga SMTP Seva pa Yandex

No zochepa wotchuka ndi utumiki Yandex.Ru. SMTP-Seva chifukwa ndi customizable kwathunthu mu njira yomweyo.

Komabe smtp.yandex.ru adiresi ntchito kufalitsa makalata Seva pa doko anasonyeza kufunika 465, koma zoikamo kuwateteza anapereka yekha TLS.

Anatipatsa SMTP-Seva uzigawidwa

Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire kwa zinthu zinasintha kwambiri pamene wosuta chifukwa chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, kwa Kukwezeleza malonda anu kapena malo) n'kofunika kuchita misa yamakalata. Kuti tichite zimenezi pamanja ntchito ntchito Intaneti kapena imelo kasitomala sizimatanthauza ngati chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama. Choncho, tiyenera zingafunike m'njira ziwiri - kugula okonzeka kukhazikitsidwa SMTP-Seva, kapena sintha nokha.

Mbali yoyamba, ngati inu kugula "woyera" Seva, iyi Pakufunika ndalama chogwirika, komanso mogwirizana ndi zinthu zonse mapulogalamu kapena wogulitsa. Mosakayikira kugula "imvi" Seva, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti sati m'gulu la sipamu injini Nawonso achichepere kufufuza. Zinadzala ndi chokha chakuti yemweyo Yandex chikuonetseratu makalata ochokera zinthu zimenezi amangokhala zosefera iwo ndi kutumiza mu gawo sipamu, ndi Mail.Ru ndi Google chizindikiro makalata lolingana index "spamnosti". Kuika SMTP-Seva pamanja nayang'ana chodalirika kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zambiri mwa mawu a mtengo ndalama.

Choyamba muyenera kugula VPS Seva ndi Centos opaleshoni dongosolo Baibulo kuposa chimodzi. Pomwepo onani, ngati pali kuthekera kulowa mbiri PTR, umene molondola kudziwa ovomerezeka ankalamulira dzina Seva khamu.

Kenako muyenera kudziikira Vesta gululi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito PuTTY zofunikira, muyenera download, kukhazikitsa ndi kuthamanga. Mu zoikamo inu kungoika izi Seva IP-adiresi, ndiye dinani batani Open, ndi n'kukulemberani muzu malowedwe achinsinsi anapereka pamene kugula VPS-Seva.

Tsopano kulowa malamulo potsatira ndondomeko:

pindilani -O http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.sh

bash vst-install.sh

Ngati kulakwitsa zikachitika, kulikonza ilo ntchito osakaniza:

bash vst-install-rhel.sh -force

Ndiye lowetsani e-olandirira makalata, ndipo mwamantha dzina. Patapita mphindi 5-10, ndi gulu unakhazikitsidwa.

Kenako, tigwiritsa ntchito osatsegula adiresi bala, amene n'kukulemberani izi:

https: // Seva IP: 8083

Pali zenera kumene mukufuna kulowa lolowera muzu ndi achinsinsi anapereka.

Mu siteji yotsatira anawerenga ankalamulira ndi kupita gulu zoikamo DNS kumene kusinthanitsa kulembamo MX, ndipo A.

Dikirani mpaka pomwe zidzachitika DNS-mabacteria ndi kupita ku tsamba ukonde pa Vesta bala, pamene ife kuwonjezera mayina ankalamulira.

Pambuyo pake, kulembetsa nkhani SMTP pansi Mail. Kuti muone mu chigawo chomwecho ntchito Open Webmail tsamba. Mu zenera Pop-EXIM-Server, kulowa magawo kukhazikitsa SMTP ndi kutumiza imelo mayeso. Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, mungathe kudzamuthokoza nokha.

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina, chifukwa misa yamakalata kungafune pamaso pa siginecha digito (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mbiri PTR, amene ali basi udindo kudalirika kwa ankalamulira kapena khamu). Sanamwe, mapemphero khamu akhoza kumwedwa kutumiza sanali kumukhulupirira, ndipo iye makalata obwera siidzasoŵa ngati wofooka. Choncho muyenera kusamalira pasadakhale za izi.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Mpaka kuwonjezera kuti zoikamo SMTP-Seva makasitomala imelo si zovuta monga Zingaoneke poyamba. Koma ndicho chifukwa mailings misa kusintha mudzapeza zimene amatchedwa thukuta. Ndipo inu simungakhoze basi ntchito mwayi kuti waperekedwa pamwamba. Ena kutukula kale kupereka dongosolo makina kulenga ndi sintha maseva izi amalipiritsa wodzichepetsa (ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ufulu).