Brain sitiroko - matenda amene mukubwera ndi matenda wokonda makope ubongo. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mtsempha wamagazi aneurysm chotupa (hemorrhagic sitiroko) kapena wolumikizira thrombosis (ischemic). Pa chophukacho wa mitsempha oziziritsa, gawo ladzala ndi magazi ndi zina ndi wabwinobwino ntchito ubongo. Pamene ischemic sitiroko amapezeka mtima blockage, ndi mwazi sizingathe kuwalimbikitsa. Monga woyamba ndipo ngati wachiwiri, mu ubongo, zimakhala kusintha kumachitika chosatha mpaka imfa ya mbali payekha.

Chosokoneza wa kulankhula mu sitiroko kumachitika pa nthawi imene mpweya mbali ya ubongo udindo kulankhula. Makamaka, Zikavuta, ndondomeko izi sizingasinthe, koma makamaka kaŵirikaŵiri limzake. Zimachitika kuti pang'ono, kotero munthu kuti zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa. Koma pa nthawi kuthandiza, ndi thandizo la mankhwala, mungathe kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha sitiroko a.

ubongo sitiroko ananenera zizindikiro. Chiyambi ndi zambiri mwadzidzidzi. Reddens nkhope, pali mpweya mokweza. Palpebral fissure, kawirikawiri zochepa kutseka kumbali ya moto, ngodya m'kamwa mulibe. Mu miyendo wathanzi amapezeka kayendedwe yodzichitira. Hypotension analumala miyendo. Osati kulankhula mawu, malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu. Nthawi zina, kusanza, musanaganizire pokodza (yotakata sitiroko).

Chikomokere sitiroko amapezeka Zikavuta kwambiri: amagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima maola 28. Choncho, mu mankhwala chikomokere anachedwa, ndi madokotala ananena zawo si nthawi zonse zabwino. Pambuyo lolemera chikomokere munthu wolumala mpaka mapeto a masiku ake chigonere.

sitiroko oziziritsa, mungawadziŵe izo? Pamaso pa zizindikiro, zikusonyeza kuthekera sitiroko ndi zinachitika. Choncho, si koyenera kumanga chiphunzitso ndi mabwalo thamanga wodwalayo. "Ambulansi" Akufunika kupangira. Mwamsanga wodwala adzapatsidwa thandizo, m'pamene mankhwala adzakhala. M'pofunika wodwalayo kwambiri mpweya wabwino zina.

Madokotala padziko lonse nkhawa "rejuvenation" wa sitiroko ubongo. Ngati ngakhale 30-40 zaka zapitazo, kunali vuto la anthu, umene uli bwino zoposa 60, ndiye lero, anthu ochepa amadabwa sitiroko pang'ono pambuyo 40. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe m'moyo wa zinthu zachilengedwe, nkhawa. Anyamata masiku ano sangakhale kugwiritsa yokha, kuyambira mlingo ulova ikukula bwinobwino. Against maziko awa, pali zinthu zimene atha kutumikira ngati chifukwa cha sitiroko. Koma, monga kale, makamaka matenda khalidwe la anthu achikulire. Mu ubongo, zochitika hydrocyanic zimachitika ndi occlusion ndi kupatulira pa khoma chotengera. Ngati ife kulankhula zokhudza kugonana, chiwerengero cha ubongo sitiroko patapita zaka 60 za mofanana pakati pa akazi ndi pakati pa anthu.

Pali chinthu china achititsa kuti zikamera a sitiroko ndi. Ichi ndi nkhawa. kukhumudwa, amene amasonkhana munthu zinadzala pakuwonekera a sitiroko. Kupanikizika amakwiya amasulidwe zikuwonjezereka masiku ano m'mwazi, womwe zimakhudza kuchuluka magazi ndipo ukuwonjezeka, motero, adzionere yekha. Ngati ichi ife kuwonjezera atherosclerosis oziziritsa (ubongo), ndi istonchonnye Mitsempha tinafa. Chifukwa, pali sitiroko mavuto onse kukulitsa.

ubongo sitiroko kumachitika pamene munthu amasamala pang'ono za moyo wake. Kugwiritsa kumwa mowa, mafuta zakudya ndi fodya makamaka zoipa, zimene Mitsempha akhudzidwa. Pasadakhale kusamalira thanzi lanu, mukhoza kupewa matenda oopsa, monga sitiroko.