Siteshoni Pump: Mfundo ndi chipangizo

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi m'midzi lalikulu, amene ayamba kuganizira kugula ndi makonzedwe a nyumba zawo wakunja kwatawuni. Anthu ena asankha kugula nyumba m'mudzi, nyumba zina anamangapo ndi manja ake, bwino, dongosolo lachitatu chipika-chimango nyumba ndi makampani kumanga kuti achite ndi msonkhano komaliza pa malo okonzeka. Njira za kukwaniritsidwa kwa lingaliro ili kwambiri. Zimayambitsa ndi "gulu" la mizinda ndi osiyana: kungakhale wofuna kupereka kunyumba Eco-wochezeka mankhwala zakudya zawo; amachoka pa kugonthetsa m'tauni ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti; ndi nyumba zawo, osati nyumba bwinobwino amene anali ndi kumanga konkire. Komabe, kukhala motere munthu anakumana ndi mavuto kuti nyumba okhala asanamvepo konse. Mwachitsanzo, kodi siteshoni ikukoka. Mfundo ntchito m'pofunika kumvetsa.

maziko a moyo

Aliyense akudziwa kuti n'zosatheka kukhala popanda madzi. Nzosadabwitsa kuti, chokonzedwa tchuthi kunyumba, mwini makamaka amaganiza za gwero. Ambiri sangathe kupanga malo ndi malo a mzere chitoliro ku akudutsa pafupi madzi chapakati. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi umenewu. Nthawi zambiri chilipo gwero limakhala bwino kapena zitsime m'deralo. Koma ngati chilimwe, squinting ndi m'mawa, mukhoza kukhala osangalala kuyenda nsapato mu mame ndi kubweretsa manja anu zidebe ochepa m'nyumba, mu yophukira ndi yozizira ya chiyembekezo ichi ndi chodziwikiratu aliyense adzayenera kukhutitsidwa. Mwamwayi, zomwe zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka zaka khumi zapitazo, tsopano likupezeka kwa aliyense. Izi ikukoka siteshoni madzi. Mfundo ntchito zimawathandiza bungwe m'dera dongosolo madzi mmodzi payekha gawo.

Khwelero kwa kudziyimira pawokha

Kupereka madzi kunyumba ndi nyumba siteshoni ikukoka. Mfundo ntchito zachokera bwino awiri kukakamiza - madzi ndi mpweya, monga ife kulankhula pang'ono. Pofuna za gulu ili ku ntchito, kuti ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa zinthu zingapo:

- Kupezeka kwa bwino malo, chabwino kapena lina. Pa mtunda ili ku unsembe siteshoni malo ayenera kukhala kochepa, mwinamwake zofunika kusokoneza ndi Kulumikizana dera ntchito chidebe wapakatikati. M'mawu ena, kwambiri gwero la nyumba - bwino. Pankhaniyi, amanena kuti tingachipeze powerenga siteshoni banja ikukoka, ndilo opaleshoni mfundo Sangathe kulenga kuthamanga pa mtunda wautali. Bwinobwino kutalika kololeka wa njira ndi 20 m. Ngati chikhalidwe ichi osakhutira, chofunika siteshoni chilimbikitso ikukoka. Mfundo ntchito ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukakamiza ndi mfundo zovomerezeka. Ndipotu, zina wapakatikati kugwirizana - ndi repeater.

- Kupezeka kwa magetsi anafunika mphamvu galimoto magetsi, mpope ikukoka madzi. Autonomous magwero mphamvu, ngati ntchito ayenera kukhala a mphamvu zokwanira. Choncho, losavuta kugwedera mpope Pakufunika osachepera 300 W, ndi mphamvu ya magetsi a zanyengo centrifugal a masauzande a Watts pantchito.

- Moyenera anaphedwa unsembe wa kachitidwe madzi. Zing'onozing'ono ndi kutembenukira mayendedwe ndi kusintha diameters bwino. Komanso, pamene khazikitsa chitoliro n'kofunika kuganizira mozama za yozizira koopsa nthaka m'chigawochi.

Close kusankha mavuto lakutali

Poyamba paja munanena kuti ngati mtunda pakati pa mapeto ogula ndi kasupe wa madzi ndi lalikulu, chofunika siteshoni chilimbikitso ikukoka. Mfundo ntchito izo chililaka Pochita machitidwe chakale, kwambiri kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo. Iwo adamulowetsa zayamba imodzi ndi mpope chachikulu, kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi kudutsa chitoliro kuti mtengo wolakalakika. Kapenanso ndi chidebe wapakatikati akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zimatengedwa-mtundu lophimba. Pali njira zambiri vuto madzi mu nyumba kuchokera gwero kutali, omwe ali okha mbali yake yeniyeni. Komabe, singathe ntchito.

Kodi ntchito madzi m'nyumba?

Kwa gulu la yoyenda yokha dongosolo madzi ndi dziko nyumba, pakalibe mzere chapakati ndi siteshoni banja ikukoka. Mfundo kugwira ntchito akhoza schematically ankayimiridwa ngati:

- ndi mpope magetsi mapampu madzi ku magwero mu chidebe wapadera;

- pamene kudzaza yotsirizira kuti buku kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka madzi kuthamanga amapezeka mu chotengera ndi, chotero, ntchito ulamuliro wa kulandirana makina pa chapamwamba malire rd5, disconnecting injini mpope;

- kutsegula vavu kapena mfundo ina ya akokere, mwini akhoza kusangalala madzi komanso mu mzinda - ndi kuthamanga analakalaka dongosolo (ntchito ngakhale kutsuka machine chotsukira mbale, madzi pa nthawi ino umaperekedwa kwa thanki);

- ndi kucheperachepera tochepa kuthamanga madzi mu dongosolo amachepetsa, amene akaundula rd5, ndi akafike mwini m'munsi poyera amayamikira ndi kuyambitsanso ya mpope. The mkombero akubwerezedwa.

zipangizo izi zonse zoweta siteshoni ikukoka. The opaleshoni mfundo, monga momwe mukuonera, ndi amazipanga yosavuta. Kugwilizana ndi unsembe ndi ntchito ya moyo dongosolo utumiki angafikire zaka 10.

dongosolo

Choncho, siteshoni ikukoka. Mfundo ntchito yake takambirana kale mu mawonekedwe chojambula. Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane.

dongosolo lililonse zoterezi ndi izi zinthu constituent:

- ndi mpope magetsi kwa ikukoka madzi ku magwero ndi kukonza kuthamanga koyamba;

- ndi valavu cheke wokwera pa chitoliro ndi chindiletsa kutayikira madzi thanki kudzera mpope pamene yotsirizira yoyendetsedwa kutali;

- pyatihodovoy koyenera ndi Ufumuyo kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira ndi kuthamanga lophimba;

- accumulator;

- dongosolo la Kulumikizana chitoliro kunyumba ndi mavavu ndi zina mavavu chitsekere-kutali (mwachitsanzo, solenoid mavavu makina ochapira).

Kuti ndi kupita ku siteshoni ikukoka. Mfundo ntchito osachepera yosavuta. Kuchita kasinthidwe ake ndi kukonza wotsatira, si koyenera kuti amachita chithandizo cha malo utumiki - zokwanira basi kufufuza zazikulu.

Kodi kutulutsa madzi?

Siteshoni mpope kungakhale kuphedwa fakitale pamene zinthu zake zonse wokwera mu zikuchokera olimba chipangizo ndi kusonkhanitsa pamanja - ndi kuchuluka dongosolo. Kawirikawiri ndi maimidwe choyamba mu mazenera a ogulitsa ziwalo. Thanki mphamvu iwo kawirikawiri upambana malita 50 (kawirikawiri onse okha malita 25). Madzi angakhoze kukoka, kupanga zingalowe mu chitoliro (ndipo potero zochotsa kutalika malire), ndipo akhoza anakankhira oposa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto loyamba ndendende cholinga fakitale anasonkhana ikukoka okwerera: muyenera kuika chipangizo pafupi ndi chitsime, kutambasula payipi kapena chitoliro ndi madzimadzi ndi kupititsa patsogolo Kulumikizana ndi magetsi.

More sayansi chimake yachiwiri imene wapadera submersible mpope adalowetsedwa mu ndime madzi. Iye losindikizidwa ndi ungatithandizire wotere zaka (kupatulapo kugwedera a). Kwa izo akutambasula mzere ku zigawo zina zimene anaika padziko. Chotero mpope amakankhira madzi mmwamba chubu, amene ali aluso ndi limalola kuthetsa malire a kuya.

Mphamvu, kupanga kuthamanga

No zochepa chidwi ndi mfundo za ntchito ya siteshoni accumulator ikukoka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu chifungulo cha kachitidwe. Yodziwika buku akuonetsera mumtima "peyala", njira ya unsembe ndi chipango.

Mkati zitsulo "Mosungira" ndi mphamvu mphira tooneka ngati peyala ndi (ngakhale pali ochepa Mabaibulo ena). Izo zinali mu mpope ake imakoka madzi. Pakati pa makoma awo ndi wosanjikiza mpweya overpressure (kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 ATM). Pamene nadzaza "peyala" izo kumawonjezera M'BUKU. Air ndi wothinikizidwa ndipo akuyamba kuchita khama kuthamanga pa makoma. Ndi kumuyamikila kulenga kuthamanga. Pamene mugwiritsa ntchito madzi "peyala" ndi wothinikizidwa ndi kuthamanga akutsikira. Izi accumulator mphamvu kungotchula kokha kupenda mphamvu ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi malo amene 100 L "Mosungira" amalola kudziunjikira mpaka malita 50 a madzi.

Ndi kulamulira ntchito dongosolo

siteshoni ntchito ikukoka amapezeka mu mode kwathunthu basi. Kuyambira munthu ankafunika phiri zinthu zonse molondola, kuchita kasinthidwe koyamba ndi kubweretsa mphamvu. M'tsogolo, ngati n'koyenera kusintha kokha chofunika kukayendera pamaso pa okwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu beseni ndi zolondola ndi poyera kunja n'kuyamba kuthamanga.

mavuto

Monga ntchito ogulitsa chakale mpope angalere madzi kuchokera mu kuya kwa palibe mamita oposa 8 (ndi ongolankhula malire a 9 - 10 m). Ndiko kuti, ngati mtunda pamwamba madzi kuposa m'pofunika phiri dongosolo mu wapadera m'dzenje dzenje, ndikupita mwakuya mu nthaka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa mpope. The ejector mpope siteshoni kumachititsa fanizoli. Mfundo ntchito kumasiyana ku chakale amene amakugwirani ndi malire kuya zochotsa ndi kutulutsa madzi pafupifupi 45 mamita Komanso, mtunda kuchokera ku gwero kungakhale kwa 40 mamita Mu zomera ngati ntchito yapadera chipangizo - .. Ejector kuti thupi ili ku Muzifunsa chitoliro madzi wambiri . Pa zitsanzo wosavuta kuti izo kwa dongosolo lalikulu ili pamwamba pa madzi, chimafikira chitoliro kudzera madzi umayenda. Asanayambe izo ladzala pamanja (ngakhale pali kuchotserapo), ndi pa ntchito amachokera ku mzere waukulu. Likupezeka njira ndi chubu mmodzi, koma si kunja kusiyana. Unsembe wa okwerera ejector ikukoka ungabwere cheke zina ndi kumalizidwa kwa Kamangidwe chitoliro. The drawback chachikulu - kukwera mtengo.